• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railway Accidents

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Development of Traffic Accident Models in Seoul Considering Land Use Characteristics (토지이용특성을 고려한 서울시 교통사고 발생 모형 개발)

  • Lim, Samjin;Park, Juntae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-49
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    • 2013
  • In this research we developed a new traffic accident forecasting model on the basis of land use. A new traffic accident forecasting model by type was developed based on market segmentation and further introduction of variables that may reflect characteristics of various regions using Classification and Regression Tree Method. From the results of analysis, activities variables such as the registered population, commuters as well as road size, traffic accidents causing facilities being the subjects of activities were derived as variables explaining traffic accidents.

Railway strategies for introducing intelligent transportation system (철도분야 지능형교통체계 도입 전략)

  • Lee, Jun;Moon, Dae-Sub;Eom, Jin-Ki;Kim, Dong-Hee;Jin, Il-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1544-1549
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    • 2011
  • Transportation Efficiency Act of 2009 System National Integrated Transportation System Efficiency Act and the revised Road Traffic in the center of the Intelligent Transportation Systems rail, sea and air transport sector is expanding in various areas to promote business and Industry is planning to. Accordingly, the introduction of Intelligent Transportation Systems Outlook and Direction of the railway sector and to provide a comprehensive introduction of Intelligent Transportation Systems rail sector has raised the need. In this paper, the introduction of Intelligent Transportation Systems rail sector strategy is presented as follows. First, the rail users a convenient rail-centric information system used. Second, the reliability and value-added operating system built for the creation of high-tech rail. Third, crime and accidents are implemented in a safe railway. The results of this paper, the railway sector through the national Intelligent Transportation Systems to develop and introduce strategies to provide operational direction is expected to be present.

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Theoretical Study of Neutral Section Considering the Driving Characteristics of ATO Urban Railway Vehicle (자동운전 도시철도차량의 운전특성을 고려한 절연구분장치 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1470-1474
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, proper length of neutral section and neutral section system configuration is proposed to minimize accidents if ATO urban railway vehicle stops maintaining the leading vehicles in air section at regular intervals. When considering the minimum voltage sensing of power conversion unit in the urban railway vehicle, the effective length of 14,280[mm] with neutral section can be minimized damage due to high current because the urban railway vehicle is very little present chance compare neutral section with pantograph interval installed on a unit vehicle. In addition, uplift of catenary line and contact wire consider to minimize damage. The result of theoretical review, as the proposed neutral section shorter, isolated neutral section is effective than the integrated neutral section.

A Comparative Review on Medical Examination in Rail Industry (국내외 철도의 신체검사 비교 분석)

  • Jung, Jae-Houn;Suh, Sang-Moon;Park, Geun-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2007
  • Railway System has been developed by applying the advanced technology so that it reduces accident of hardware failure. But human error has been founded as important cause in railway accidents and safety. Medical condition is one of railway accident causes. Failure to recognize potentially incapacitating medical conditions can have serious safety consequences for railroad employees, the railroads and the public[1]. In order to find potential danger, we collect domestic/ foreign case for the medical examination and analyse characteristic/difference. The purpose of this study is to suggest information of employees' medical examination through comparing the current medical standard in railway industries.

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Progress in Health Monitoring Research on Railway System (철도 시스템 건전성 평가기술 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Sang-Jung;Kim, Jeong-Guk;Kim, Nam-Po
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2202-2208
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    • 2010
  • The railway in Korea has been one of important transportation means as the introduction of high-speed train and progress in subway systems. Also, as increases in the speed of train, the guarantee of safety becomes more important, especially, in the fields of railway vehicles and/or facilities. The structural health evaluation for the prevention and diagnosis of the accidents could be conducted using several types of nondestructive evaluation techniques such as ultrasonic developed using infrared thermography or optic fiber sensors. In this paper, the recent progress in structural health evaluation for railway systems has been introduced, and the case studies have been discussed.

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A Method on a Proper Time Evaluation for Railway Emergency Response Staffs using the Therblig Analysis (Therblig 기법을 활용한 철도비상대응직원의 적정 비상대응조치 시간 도출 방안)

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Kim, Si-Gon;Sim, Young-Rok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2007
  • This Paper introduced a proper time evaluation for railway emergency response staffs using the Therblig Analysis. We defines what Activities the emergency response staffs should take when the fire occurs on the railway. This has been possible through the development of the scenario that is focused on the fire accident and it also has been driven to minimize the spread and damage of the accident. Gilbreth's Therblig Analysis has been used here to derive the reasonable time that would take for the emergency response staffs to respond to the fire accident on the railway system. We developed Emergency Response Scenario against Accidents and defined the Activity of the main Action for Emergency Response staffs.

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Plans for establishing a database for Managing Railway System Safety (철도시스템 안전관리를 위한 데이터베이스 구축 방안 연구)

  • Hong Seon-Ho;Kim Sang-Ahm
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2005
  • System safety management to secure complicated system safety such as railway and nuclear includes various factors. Those are prevention of accidents, faults management, human factor, men-machine relation, organization factor, safety culture, quality/quantity safety performance goal, and safety regulations. To manage them, it is required that database which is based on most analysis is established. Therefore system safety could be controlled. This research defines data required to safety management, and that is aimed at deriving plans in order to establish them as database. To accomplish that, safety information management of other systems such as aviation and marine is reviewed. Also, the present conditions of available data in the filed of domestic railway are analysed, and then it provides plans for. establishing database to build up advanced railway system safety information management systems.

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A Study on the Development of Panel Sensor for Obstruction Detecting at the Railway Level Crossing (철도건널목 지장물 검지를 위한 보판센서 연구 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Yoo, Kwang-Kiun;Cho, Hwang;Lee, Key-Seo;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2006
  • For a short-term measurement to reduce an accident on a railroad crossing, it is necessary to find out the weakness and problems of existing equipment in the railroad transportation system. The analysis of railroad crossing accidents shows that main causes of accidents (24.9%) are the careless driving including an engine problem, damage on the safety equipment, slide on the snow, and an engine stop on the railroad crossing. Therefore, it is required to install a sensor, or to make a crossing gate at the exist for detecting obstacles on a railroad to prevent collisions among trains. This paper suggests 'a panel sensor using the strain gauge' to make up the weaknesses of the sensing Dead Zone, which are caused by using a laser method, and to detect any small objects passing railroads in order to reduce the errors, which are occurred in the earth magnetic field for controlling Exit Slide Crossing Arm Detector. The device, suggested in this paper, is verified with detecting any small objects passing the railroad, with judging entry decision clearly, and with controlling passing gate and obstruction warnings/cautions obstacles at the same time, through an experimental test.

A Study on Prevention of Pass-through Accident by Utilization of Wireless Communication (무선통신을 활용한 열차 통과사고 예방에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, DongWan;Jeon, Teahyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various types of trains are being operated in the same railroad whose designated stop stations are not the same. In other words, each train does not stop at every station. This could cause the pass-through accidents in which a train passes a station where it is supposed to stop. Although the number of train accidents is on the decrease, this type of error is still an important problem to be resolved. It is true that the burdens of train drivers are growing because the number of high speed trains and non-stop stations is increasing in the current railway system. However, another major reason for this accident is that there is no prevention system for these errors in the current train control system although it is being constantly improved. The purpose of this study is to reinforce the train stop system with wireless communication equipment in order to decrease this type of accident and to maximize the safety of railway transportation.