• Title/Summary/Keyword: Railroad vehicles

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Kinematic Envelope Analysis of the Urban Transit EMU based on PSD Installation (PSD 설치에 따른 도시철도차량의 동적 거동 분석)

  • Chung, Jong-Duk;Ohn, Jung-Ghun;Pyun, Jang-Sik;Park, Jang-Gon;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2013
  • Since PSDs(Platform Screen Doors) are set up at many subway stations, their design related to safety has become gradually important. In particular, the interference check with a running railway vehicle is the most important of performance indices because the collision between PSDs and vehicles can be dangerous for passengers in the car and on platforms. When the train comes into a station with a curvature, the passenger car has a large translational and rotational motion and the displacement is enough for coming in contact with PSD. The performance is affected by many design parameters such as rail design parameters and vehicle velocity. This study proposes dynamic analysis models for railway vehicles and rails. Some parameters were also considered in the models to determine their influence on the performance.

A Study on Riding Capacity of Railway Vehicles for Military Passengers (철도 객차별 군 인원 탑승능력 판단 연구)

  • Oh, Sukmun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to establish a guideline for ridership capacity of different rail vehicles for military passengers. Previous guideline is limited only to a Mungungwha(hauled by diesel locomotive) vehicle, but this paper expands the limitation to ITX- Saemaeul and urban rail vehicles classified to Electric Motivated Unit(EMU). The guideline considers both with and without personal armor conditions, and based on repetitive ridership experiments. The experiments are designed under considerations of the required number of soldiers for the sample spaces of the different rail vehicles. Moreover, the design tries to establish a concept of optimal capacity additionally to a traditional limiting ridership capacity. In order to do this, ridership comfort is questioned to participant soldiers repetitively over the experiments and all answers of them are surveyed as a results of it. The results of the experiments presented by this paper can be referenced to establish a new guideline on ridership capacity for Korean army.

Evaluation of Mechanical Characteristic and Residual Stress for Railway Wheel (철도차량 차륜의 기계적 특성 및 잔류응력평가)

  • Seo, Jung Won;Kwon, Suk Jin;Lee, Dong Hyeong;Jun, Hong Kyu;Park, Chan Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.783-790
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    • 2014
  • Railway wheels and axles are the most critical parts of the railway rolling stock. The wheel carry axle loads and guide the vehicles on the track. Therefore, the contact surface of wheel are subjected to wear and fatigue process. The wheel damage can be divided into three types; wear, contact fatigue failure and thermal crack due to braking. Therefore, in the contact surface between the wheel and the rail, the materials are heat treated to have a specific hardness. The manufacturing quality of the wheel have a considerable influence on the formation of tread wear and damage. Also, the residual stress on wheel is formed during the manufacturing process is one of the main sources of the damage. In this paper, the mechanical characteristic and the residual stress according to wheel material have been evaluated by applying finite element analysis and conducting mechanical tests.

Comparison of Ride Comfort between Korean and European High Speed Railway by using Continuous Comfort Method (Continuous Comfort 방법을 이용한 국내외 고속철도 승차감 비교)

  • Choi, Il-Yoon;Um, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Jun Suk;Choi, Min-Ji;Lim, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2015
  • Ride comfort of a vehicle can be utilized to maintain the track geometry and track irregularities because ride comfort of the rolling stock is affected by the characteristics of the vehicle and track. Ride comfort was evaluated according to the measured floor acceleration data of vehicles for a Korean high speed line as well as European high speed lines using Continuous comfort method which can be applied to track maintenance. The exceedance distribution of the ride comfort was quantitatively analyzed by the vehicle speed, the ride comfort of the Korean high speed line was compared with that of European high speed lines. It is shown that the ride comfort of Korean high speed line is better than that of European high speed lines, which indicates that the Korean track geometry and track irregularities are properly maintained.

Feed System Modeling of Railroad using Fuel Cell Power Generation System (연료전지 발전시스템을 이용한 철도급전계통 모델링)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2020
  • With the growing interest in fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution, railroad cars operating in Korea are in progress as the conversion from diesel to electric vehicles expands. The photovoltaic system, which is applied as an example of the conversion of electric vehicles, is infinite and pollution-free, and can produce energy without generating hazards such as air pollution, noise, heat, and vibration, and maintain fuel transportation and power generation facilities. There is an advantage that is rarely needed. However, the amount of electricity produced depends on the amount of solar radiation by region, and the energy density is low due to the power generation of about 25㎡/ kWp, so a large installation area is required and the installation place has limited problems. In view of these problems, many studies have been applied to fuel cells in the railway field. In particular, the plan to link the fuel cell power generation system railroad power supply system must be linked to the power supply system that supplies power to the railroad, unlike solar and wind power. Therefore, it has a close relationship with railroad cars and the linkage method can vary greatly depending on the system topology. Therefore, in this paper, we study the validity through simulation modeling related to linkage analysis according to system topology.

A Study on the Generation Method of Suspension Torque as regard to Gradient in Electric Braking of Railway Vehicles (전동차의 전기제동에 있어서 구배가 있는 경우 정지 토크의 발생방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sa-Young;Hwang, Lark-Hoon;O, Hyeong-Seok;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Jang-Moo;Choi, Gi-Soo;Eom, Ju-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.952-953
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    • 2008
  • 전기제동의 영역확대는 전동차의 성능향상을 위하여 연구가 지속되고 있으며 전기제동으로 전동차를 정차시키는 방법을 사용할때 공기제동은 정차 후 정지를 유지하는 정차브레이크의 기능만 필요하게 된다. 정지 후 전동기의 회전을 방지하여야 하므로 구배가 있는 곳에서 전기제동으로 정차시킬 때는 정차브레이크를 사용하기 이전까지 전력변환기는 정지 토크를 발생하는 기능을 갖고 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 정지 토크를 발생시키기 위하여 구배로 인한 부하 토크를 추정하여 전동차를 정차시키는 방법에 관한 것이다.

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A Study on the Damper Displacements of High Speed Rolling-stock Running on Service Lines (실선로 주행에 따른 고속철도차량 댐퍼 변위에 대한 연구)

  • Hur H.M.;Lee C.W.;You W.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2006
  • This study was intended to research the displacement characteristics of dampers for Korea hish-speed rolling-stock for the purpose of developing the protective and maintenance technology of damper. For this, we measured the displacements of dampers in the actual running conditions of high speed railway vehicles. Displacement data were analyzed depending on the service sections, with which the valuable data necessary for maintenance in the future could be obtained.

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Development of the Roller Rig for 1/5 Scaled Half Railway Vehicle to perform Running Stability Test (철도차량 주행안정성 시험용 축소형 반차체 주행시험기 개발)

  • Shin, Yu-Jeong;You, Won-Hee;Hur, Hyun-Moo;Park, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2011
  • The development of railway vehicles such as new mechanism of railway vehicle or design parameters of suspension have been used the application of scaled roller rig to the study of railway vehicle dynamics. In this paper, the critical speed was compared between full scale and 1:5 scale of numerical model. And to verify the simulation results, the critical speed was confirmed using the 1:5 scaled roller rig. According to the results, we expect that the developed roller rig will be used in the study for the dynamic characteristics of railway vehicle.

A study of adhesion characteristics progress for electric car (전동차의 점착특성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Han, Young-Jae;Park, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Sa-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1436-1438
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    • 2000
  • It is one of the most effective methods for improving the performance of electric railway vehicles to make better the wheel-rail adhesion characteristics. To study adhesion characteristic is to develop the equivalent reduction machine to experiment on the adhesion system. The experiment system makes it possible to change the wheel-rail adhesion force with various adhesion parameters, and therewith to test the adhesion control system with the reduction machine in a laboratory. In this paper, for improving adhesion performance shows actually control methods.

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Investigation of Noise Spectrum Characteristics for an Evaluation of Railway Noise Barriers

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Jang, Seungho;Hong, Ji-Young
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2013
  • Most of the test methods used for determining the acoustic performance of the noise barriers in Korean standards address the sound-proof panels but refer to noise barriers as a whole system or their in-situ performances less. Many new types of trains with different operating speeds have been developed and produced, and civil appeals against railway noise are becoming quite extensive. Considering these latest changes of circumstances, it is necessary to investigate the current standards and specifications pertaining to railway noise barriers. In this paper, criteria for the measurements and evaluations of noise barriers and sound-proof panels are examined and experimental studies are introduced. In order to suggest more efficient methods for reasonable evaluations of the noise barriers, frequency spectrums of the noise source, the power of the actual railway vehicles, are investigated and introduced.