• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radon Transform

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A Study on an Optical Pattern Recognition Via the Radon Transform (라돈변환을 통한 광 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Pan, Jae-Kyung;Kim, Nam;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.880-886
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    • 1987
  • This paper proposes a new pattern recognition system using Radon transform and analyzes the performances of the system for given input patterns. The proposed system uses many optical parts in order to utilize the high speed characteristics of light and processes a signal easily by transforming 2-D image into a 1-D signal to increase flexibility. The squared Mahalanobis distance obtained from means and standard deviations of the features for the given input patterns is used for discrimination. As a result, this system represents a better recognition rate than any other systems using the same input patterns.

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A Study of high speed Radon transform for mark character tilting amount measurement of semiconductor package. (반도체 패키지의 마크문자 회전량 측정을 위한 고속 라돈 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gyunseob;Joo, Hyonam;Kim, Sangmin;Lee, Jung-seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2010
  • 반도체 패키지 제조공정 중에는 제품에 일련번호를 인쇄하는 마킹공정이 있다. 마킹 공정에서 새겨진 문자는 해당 관리기준에 따라 관리되고 있는데 최근 반도체 패키지의 소형화에 따라 인쇄된 마크문자의 틀어짐 정도가 관리기준에 미달되는 문제가 발생되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마크문자의 검사 항목 중 tilted mark(angle mark) 검사를 위한 회전량 측정방법으로 golden section searching 방법을 적용한 고속 라돈 변환(radon transform)방법을 제안한다. 실험에서는 제안한 방법이 일반적인 라돈 변환에 비해 최대 약 21 배의 회전량 측정속도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

Correction of Rotated Frames in Video Sequences Using Modified Mojette Transform (변형된 모젯 변환을 이용한 동영상에서의 회전 프레임 보정)

  • Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2013
  • The camera motion is accompanied with the translation and/or the rotation of objects in frames of a video sequence. An unnecessary rotation of objects declines the quality of the moving pictures and in addition is a primary cause of the viewers' fatigue. In this paper, a novel method for correcting rotated frames in video sequences is presented, where the modified Mojette transform is applied to the motion-compensated area in each frame. The Mojette transform is one of discrete Radon transforms, and is modified for correcting the rotated frames as follows. First, the bin values in the Mojette transform are determined by using pixels on the projection line and the interpolation of pixels adjacent to the line. Second, the bin values are calculated only at some area determined by the motion estimation between current and reference frames. Finally, only one bin at each projection is computed for reducing the amount of the calculation in the Mojette transform. Through the simulation carried out on various test video sequences, it is shown that the proposed scheme has good performance for correcting the rotation of frames in moving pictures.

Comic Image Normalization using the gradient Radon Transform based on OpenCL implementation (OpenCL 기반의 그래디언트 라돈변환을 이용한 만화영상의 정규화)

  • Kim, Dong-Keun;Jeon, Hyeok-June;Hwang, Chi-Jung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.4
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2011
  • Digital comic images are one of popular contents on the Internet. Usually, they are scanned from comic books by digital scanners. Without post-processing, they may have different sizes, skews and margins other than contents at the boundary. To normalize the size of their contents without the skews and margins is an important step in comic image analysis and application such as content-based comic image retrieval system. In this paper, we propose a method to detect a box frame in comic images by extracting of line segments using the gradient Radon transform. The box frame in comic images is the maximum rectangle which consists of contents without margins. We use the detected box frame to normalize the size of comic images and to make them no skew. In addition, the proposed method is implemented by OpenCL to speed up the detection of the line segments. Experimental results show that our proposed method effectively detects the box frame in comic images.

Transducer Combination for High-Quality Ultrasound Tomography Based on Speed of Sound Imaging (속도 분포 기반 단층촬영을 위한 최적의 트랜스듀서의 조합)

  • Kim, Young Hun;Park, Kwan Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2016
  • The type of ultrasound transducer used influences the quality of a reconstructed ultrasound image. This study analyzed the effect of transducer type on ultrasound computed tomography (UCT) image quality. The UCT was modeled in an ultrasound simulator by using a 5 cm anatomy model and a ring-shape 5 MHz 128 transducer array, which considered attenuation, refraction, and reflection. Speed-of-sound images were reconstructed by the Radon transform as the UCT image modality. Acoustic impedance images were also reconstructed by the delay-and-sum (DAS) method, which considered the speed of sound information. To determine the optimal combination of transducers in observation, point-source, flat, and focused transducers were tested in combination as trasmitters and receivers; UCT images were constructed from each combination. The combination of point-source/flat transducer as transmitting and receiving devices presented the best reconstructed image quality. In UCT implementation, the combination of a flat transducer for transmitting and a point transducer for receiving permitted acceptable image quality.

Direction finding based on Radon transform in frequency-wavenumber domain with a sparse array (주파수-파수 스펙트럼과 라돈변환을 이용한 희소 배열 기반 방위추정 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Yong Hwa;Kim, Dong Hyeon;Kim, J.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 2019
  • When an array receives a signal with a frequency higher than the design frequency, there is an ambiguity in beamforming due to spatial aliasing. In order to overcome this problem, Abadi proposed frequency-difference beamforming. However, there is a constraint that the minimum frequency bandwidth is required according to the value of the difference frequency. In this paper, we propose a method to find the direction of the target signal with spatial aliasing based on the frequency-wavenumber spectrum combined with Radon transform. The proposed method can estimate the direction of the target without ambiguities when the signal has nonnegligible bandwidth. We tested the algorithm by simulating a broadband signal and verified the results with the frequency-difference beamforming method using SAVEX15 (Shallow Water Acoustic Variability EXperiment 2015)'s shrimp noise data.

CONSTRUCTIONS OF SEGAL ALGEBRAS IN L1(G) OF LCA GROUPS G IN WHICH A GENERALIZED POISSON SUMMATION FORMULA HOLDS

  • Inoue, Jyunji;Takahasi, Sin-Ei
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.367-377
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    • 2022
  • Let G be a non-discrete locally compact abelian group, and 𝜇 be a transformable and translation bounded Radon measure on G. In this paper, we construct a Segal algebra S𝜇(G) in L1(G) such that the generalized Poisson summation formula for 𝜇 holds for all f ∈ S𝜇(G), for all x ∈ G. For the definitions of transformable and translation bounded Radon measures and the generalized Poisson summation formula, we refer to L. Argabright and J. Gil de Lamadrid's monograph in 1974.

CT Reconstruction using Discrete Cosine Transform with non-zero DC Components (영이 아닌 DC값을 가지는 Discrete Cosine Transform을 이용한 CT Reconstruction)

  • Park, Do-Young;Yoo, Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.7
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    • pp.1001-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a method to reduce operation time using discrete cosine transform and to improve image quality by the DC gain correction. Conventional filtered back projection (FBP) filtering in the frequency domain using Fourier transform, but the filtering process uses complex number operations. To simplify the filtering process, we propose a filtering process using discrete cosine transform. In addition, the image quality of reconstructed images are improved by correcting DC gain of sinograms. To correct the DC gain, we propose to find an optimum DC weight is defined as the ratio of sinogram DC and optimum DC. Experimental results show that the proposed method gets better performance than the conventional method for phantom and clinical CT images.

Hough Transform Based Projecton Method for Target Tracking in Image Suquences (투사 및 허프 변환 방식에 의한 연속 영상상의 비행체 궤적 추적)

  • 최재호;곽훈성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2094-2105
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    • 1994
  • This paper contains a Hough transform based projection method derived from Radon transform for tracking dim unresolved(sub-pixel) moving targets that move along straight line parths across a time sequential image data. In contrast to several recently presented Hough transform methods using a compressed image referred to as the track map our proposed technique utilizing a set of projections taken along arbitrary orientations effectively increases the changes of target detection, and creates a robust track estimation environment by incorporating all the available knowledge obtained from the projections. Moreover, in order to quantitatively assess the estimation capability of the projection-based Hough transform algorithm, the analytical bounds on the Hough space parameter errors introduced by image space noise contamination are derived. The simulation yielded promising results of estimating the track parameters even under low signal to noise rations when our technique was tested against the time sequential sets of real infrared image data referred to as the HiCamps.

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