• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiological measuring

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Development of an Improved RF Dosimeter (개량된 비접촉형 RF 선량계 구현)

  • Son, Jong-Dea;Lee, Seung-Min;Lee, Heung-Ho;Lee, Nam-Ho;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.540-543
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents design and manufacture of RF type non-contact radiological dosage measuring device. It also concerns on the broad out-line and the ways of improvement about RF type non-contact radiation measuring device. Measuring radiological dosage with non-contact RF, the stability and efficiency of the measure have been improved by reforming constant current circuit. Furthermore, applying communication protocol in process makes it possible to achieve faster and more accurate communication than old circuit. On the base of those, RF type non-contact radiological dosage measuring device which consists of radiological dosage measuring module and Reader module has been designed and manufactured. While testing communication against embodied device, the possibility of the field application could be confirmed.

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An Analysis of Reliability by Factors for Development of Job Stress Measurement Tools of Radiological Technologists (방사선사의 직무 스트레스 측정도구 개발을 위한 요인별 신뢰도 분석)

  • Jung, Hong-Ryang;Son, Bu-Soon;Lim, Cheong-Hwan
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2 s.89
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • The present study is designed to analyze reliability and validity of the instruments used to measure job stress of radiological technologists mainly by means of the questionnaires from 'Korean edition of NIOSH check list'. The subjects of this study are 890 radiological technologists active at 44 general hospitals in 16 provinces and cities across the country. The item-total reliability revealed that 10 factors in 6 are the major causes of stress in job life of radiological technologists. The measuring instrument proved to be valid with reliability coefficient of internal consistency by factors being more than 0.7. The factors found to be applicable herewith include limit and authority of job (0.73), cohesion within departments (0.86), resources control (0.81), mental requirements (0.85), job load (0.82), and job stability (0.72). When job autonomy item of causes are modified for proper use to radiological technologists, the measuring instruments are expected to show high reliability. It seems, however, necessary to develop a measuring instrument to analyze and use the validity of related measuring instruments since the reliability here was rated low, with statistical coefficients lower than 0.7 in such factors as job management (0.57), conflicts within departments (-1.13), sense of responsibility for patients (0.66) and usage of education (0.26). As this study was intended to examine reliability and validity of the concepts related to measurement of job stress on the part of radiological technologists, it nay not be proper to apply the results of this study to general use, but is advised to utilize them as basis for developing instruments to verify reliability and validity by comparing with and analyzing other measuring instruments.

A Study on the Service Quality in Radiological Health Care Services (방사선과 보건의료의 서비스 품질 평가척도 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 강보철;조재립
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 1998
  • Quality of radiological services can be assessed by various agents, so called medical doctors, radiologists, patients and others. However radiological services are provided by radiologists to patients and medical doctors. This study was based on data which were collected from assessment of 142 radiologists working in the health care services organization and 149 patients who visited the same organization about radiological services, with self-administered structured questionnaire. This study was planned to analyze of radiological services factors and to develop a methodology for measuring the level of quality in the radiological health care services.

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Development and Usefulness Evaluation of Virtual Reality Simulator for Education of Spatial Dose Rate in Radiation Controlled Area (방사선관리구역의 공간선량률 교육을 위한 가상현실 시뮬레이터의 개발과 유용성 평가)

  • Jeong-Min Seo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2023
  • This study developed education contents of measuring spatial dose with virtual reality simulation and applied to students majoring radiological science. The virtual reality(VR) contents with measuring spatial dose rate in the radiation controlled area was developed based on the simulation from pilot study. In this simulation, the tube voltage and tube current can be set from 60 to 120 kVp in 10 kVp steps and 10 to 40 mAs in 10 mAs increments, and the distance from source can be set from 30 to 400 cm continuously. Iron and lead shields can be placed between the source and the detector, and shielding thickness can be set by 1 mm increments ranging from 1 to 20 mm. We surveyed to students for evaluating improvement of understanding spatial dose rate between before and after education by VR simulation. The survey was conducted with 5 questions(X-ray exposure factors, effects by distance from the source, effects from using shield, depending on material and thickness of shield, concept and measuring of spatial dose rate) and all answers showed significant improvement. Therefore, this VR simulation content will be well used in education for spatial dose rate and radiation safety environments.

Analysis of Reliability by Factors in Developing Tools to Measure Social Support and Stressors in Organizational Culture of Radiological Technologists (방사선사의 사회적 지원과 조직문화의 스트레스 측정도구 개발을 위한 요인별 신뢰도 분석)

  • Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Lee, Man-Koo
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.42-55
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    • 2006
  • The present study is designed to develop surveying tools to measure stressors of and social supports for Radiological Technologists which may play a role to alleviate their stresses caused from their job environments. For this purpose, an analysis of reliability by factors of personal stressors was conducted on 890 radiologists who are working at 44 general hospitals in 16 cities and provinces across the country. The results of the analysis may be summed up as follows: Six factors in 2 concerned fields turned out to be major tools for use as items of questionnaires to measure social supports for and organizational culture of Radiological Technologists. The factors determined to be applicable for survey with reliability coefficient of more than 0.7 measured by factors for internal coherence included social supports on the job(0.90), off-the-job social supports(0.81), job satisfaction(0.80), devotion for job by length of service(0.81) and emotional devotion for job(0.80), all deemed to be appropriate as survey items. In the verifying process of the results, it was found that normative devotion for job(0.61) showed lower reliability as its statistical coefficient was analyzed to be less than 0.7. It seemed, therefore, necessary to reconstruct items or re-select such ones only that can maintain internal coherence in order to analyze appropriateness of related measuring tools, or to develop new measuring tools. Although the outcomes of this study can be used to verify reliability and appropriateness of concerned concepts to assess stresses caused during the job performance of Radiological Technologists, it may be improper to adopt them to measure all types of social supports and stresses that occur generally under the job environment. It is desired, however, to compare and analyze the findings of the present study with others and to utilize them as basic data for further development of tools that can maintain internal coherence in terms of reliability and appropriateness in spite of changing social environments.

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A Study on Distortion and Dose of Images in Mobile Radiography (이동형 방사선검사에서 영상의 왜곡과 선량에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyeon-Seok;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Kim, Jong-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Ran;Jeong, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2022
  • The proportion and testing of portable radiation tests, which are limited at the request of the doctor, are gradually increasing only for patients in emergency situations and difficulties in moving. However, as there are many limiting factors compared to fixed devices, this study intends to measure and analyze the distortion of images according to the angle of the detector and the change in dose according to the position of the subject. For distortion experiments using a mobile radiation generator used in Hospital A, the SID was tilted by 110 cm, 14"×17" wireless FPD detector to 0°, -5°, -10°, -15°, -20°, and -35° to measure the change in area. The dose according to the location of the detector was analyzed on average by measuring the central dose at 110 cm of the SID and measuring the dose of 9 locations three times each. The analysis result of distortion by location according to the angle of the detector showed a statistically significant difference (f=58.74, p<0.000). Therefore, it can be seen that the angle of the detector and the tube is closely related to the distortion of the image. The difference in dose by location of the detector increased with respect to the center - pole, and decreased with the + pole. Tests using mobile radiation generators will require careful efforts by clinicians to position patients in the center of the detector for accurate diagnosis, and efforts will be made to level the angle between the mobile radiation generators and the detector.

Estrogen-secreting adrenocortical carcinoma

  • Jeong, You;Cho, Sung Chul;Cho, Hee Joon;Song, Ji Soo;Kong, Joon Seog;Park, Jong Wook;Ku, Yun Hyi
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2019
  • Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare type of endocrine malignancy with an annual incidence of approximately 1-2 cases per million. The majority of these tumors secrete cortisol, and a few secrete aldosterone or androgen. Estrogen-secreting adrenocortical carcinomas are extremely rare, irrespective of the secretion status of other adrenocortical hormones. Here, we report the case of a 53-year-old man with a cortisol and estrogen-secreting adrenocortical carcinoma. The patient presented with gynecomastia and abdominal discomfort. Radiological assessment revealed a tumor measuring $21{\times}15.3{\times}12cm$ localized to the retroperitoneum. A hormonal evaluation revealed increased levels of estradiol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, and cortisol. The patient underwent a right adrenalectomy, and the pathological examination revealed an adrenocortical carcinoma with a Weiss' score of 6. After surgery, he was treated with adjuvant radiotherapy. Twenty-one months after treatment, the patient remains alive with no evidence of recurrence.

Soil Radioactivity in Urban Parks of Incheon (인천지역 근린공원의 토양 방사능 농도)

  • Jun-Su, Jang;Sang-Bok, Lee;Ga-Eun, Baek;Hee-Cheol, Shin;Gyeong-Jae, Lee;Do-Hwa, Lee;Sungchul, Kim
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2023
  • Most of research on environmental radioactivity is conducted in areas near nuclear power plants, so basic data about the distribution of environmental radioactivity in soil in other areas are insufficient. Therefore, in this study, divide into four categories by the land development characteristics of Incheon and the purpose of development, and confirm the stability of the Incheon through soil sample collection and gamma-ray analysis based on 40K, 137Cs and 226Ra (214Pb, 214Bi). The spectrum obtained by measuring for 80,000 seconds by using the HPGe detector was analyzed by Genie 2000 program. Soil radioactivity concentrations in urban parks of Incheon area are generally within a safe range compared to the results of the Nuclear safety and security commission. However, as 137Cs was detected in one park, which will require continuous monitoring.