Browse > Article

An Analysis of Reliability by Factors for Development of Job Stress Measurement Tools of Radiological Technologists  

Jung, Hong-Ryang (Department of Radiological Science, Hanseo University)
Son, Bu-Soon (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Lim, Cheong-Hwan (Department of Radiological Science, Hanseo University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences / v.32, no.2, 2006 , pp. 103-110 More about this Journal
Abstract
The present study is designed to analyze reliability and validity of the instruments used to measure job stress of radiological technologists mainly by means of the questionnaires from 'Korean edition of NIOSH check list'. The subjects of this study are 890 radiological technologists active at 44 general hospitals in 16 provinces and cities across the country. The item-total reliability revealed that 10 factors in 6 are the major causes of stress in job life of radiological technologists. The measuring instrument proved to be valid with reliability coefficient of internal consistency by factors being more than 0.7. The factors found to be applicable herewith include limit and authority of job (0.73), cohesion within departments (0.86), resources control (0.81), mental requirements (0.85), job load (0.82), and job stability (0.72). When job autonomy item of causes are modified for proper use to radiological technologists, the measuring instruments are expected to show high reliability. It seems, however, necessary to develop a measuring instrument to analyze and use the validity of related measuring instruments since the reliability here was rated low, with statistical coefficients lower than 0.7 in such factors as job management (0.57), conflicts within departments (-1.13), sense of responsibility for patients (0.66) and usage of education (0.26). As this study was intended to examine reliability and validity of the concepts related to measurement of job stress on the part of radiological technologists, it nay not be proper to apply the results of this study to general use, but is advised to utilize them as basis for developing instruments to verify reliability and validity by comparing with and analyzing other measuring instruments.
Keywords
job stress; radiological technologists; general hospitals; NIOSH;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Mosby, Ann Marriness : Guid to Nursing Management, Toronto, 293-294, 1984
2 Jenkins, D.C. et al. : Evaluation of psychometric methodologies used to assess occupational stress and strain. NIOSH, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1985
3 최성우, 송형도 : 다변량 통계분석을 이용한 대구지역 부유분진의 오염원 기여도 추정. 한국환경보건학회지, 26(4), 1-8, 2000
4 Thoits, P.A. : Dimensions of life events that influence psychological distress an evaluation and synthesis of the literature, In psychosocial stress Trends and Research, New York: Academic Press, 33-103, 1983
5 Hurrell, J.J. Jr : Rationale for NIOSH genenal job stress questionnaire unpublished, 1992
6 Kawakami, N., Haratani, T. and Araki, S. : Job strain and arterial blood pressure, serum cholrsterol, and smoking as risk factors for coronary heart disease in Japan. Int. Arch Occup. Environ Health, 71, 429-32, 1998   DOI
7 장세진 : 우리나라 직무 스트레스의 현주소. 안전세계, 20, 141-151, 2001
8 김지환, 이원철, 이강숙, 이 철, 진기남 : 치과기공사의 스트레스 측정도구개발. 한국역학회지, 22(2), 171-185, 2000
9 Wolfgang-A : Job stress in the health professions : A study of physcians, nurses, and pharmacists. Behavioral Medicine, 14(1), 43-47, 1988   DOI   ScienceOn
10 소병교 : 전문분야별 방사선사의 스트레스 수준과 스트레스 중재 요인과의 관련성 연구. 연세대학교, 석사학위논문, 2003
11 정홍량, 손부순, 임청환 : 방사선사의 개인요인과 반응에 따른 지역별 스트레스원 수준 분석. 한국환경보건학회지, 31(4), 266-279, 2005   과학기술학회마을
12 김상환 : 방사선사의 직무스트레스와 직무만족도. 경북대학교 보건대학원, 석사학위논문, 1998
13 박경옥 : 작업환경 및 근무조건 특성과 제조업 근로자의 스트레스 증상가의 관련성. 한국환경보건학회지, 30(3), 272-282, 2004
14 이규명 : 방사선사의 직무스트레스 요인에 관한 실증적 연구. 단국대학교경영대학원, 석사학위논문, 1996
15 Karasek, R., Brisson, C., Kawakami, N., Houtman, I., Bongrers, P. and Amick, B. : The job content questionnaire(JCQ) : An instrument for internationally comparative assessments of psychosocial job characteristics. J. Occup. Health Psychol., 3, 322-55, 1998   DOI   ScienceOn
16 이경용 : 직업성 스트레스 조사표 개발(NISOH 조사표의 한국어판 개발). 한국 산업안전공단, 2000
17 오을임 : 한국 치과위생사의 직무만족 요인에 관한 실증적 연구. 조선대학교대학원, 박사 학위논문, 2001