• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio frequency identification

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A Method to Improve Isolation for Passive RFID Applications (수동형 RFID 시스템 적용을 위한 Isolation 개선 방법)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwon;Burm, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.4 s.316
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2007
  • The isolation between transmitter and receiver has been a critical problem in a pulse-modulated RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) system where transmitter and receiver use the identical frequency. A method using a switch, a mixer, a BPF (band-pass filter), and an additional oscillator in the transmitter is proposed to improve the isolation between transmitter and receiver in an RFID system. The Proposed system up-converts the outgoing wave from a frequency different from the received signal and improves the isolation. The proposed method provided additional 20 dB improvement on the isolation.

Introduction of Total Management System for Oceanographic Instruments Using RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) (전자태그를 이용한 해양 연구 기기 및 장비 통합 관리시스템)

  • Lee, Jung-Han;Hwang, Keun-Choon;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.192-204
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    • 2011
  • With the international increasing of the important of oceanic researches related to climate changes, resources conservation and development and the advanced application of oceanic researches, advanced countries in ocean have developed the systematic management systems for oceanographic instruments. Despite the increasing realization of need for the establishment of management system, no systematic management system has been built in KOREA. There is an ungently need to construct the efficient and professional maintenance and management system of oceanographic instruments that are extremely expensive for meeting the increasing demands of oceanographic observation and investigation. In this paper, the present possession of oceanographic instruments in KOREA and the need for the establishment of management systems for oceanographic instruments are discussed. In addition, we introduce the total management system for oceanographic instruments using a RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) at KORDI and discuss the necessity of the introduction and establishment for producing high quality data in oceanic researches.

Concept Design of Marine-RFID (해상 RFID 개념 설계)

  • Ku, Ja-Young;Yim, Jeong-Bin;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Nam, Taek-Keun;Lee, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2005
  • Recently, The government of Korea declared to develop RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) as one of key strategic technology to perform U-Government using Ubiquitous technology. But, most of the related technologies for RFID are mainly focused on the inlaned application excepting marine applications. The last target of this study is to implement new Marine RFID(M-RFID) that can cover all of EEZ areas as large five times as inland volume. In this paper, as a basic study for the M-RFID, we carried out an establishing the concept design of M-RFID, developing the construction method of M-RFID and, extending the idea of M-RFID. As studying results, it is known that the M-RFID can be use in many practical areas such as the protection of EEZ area and aqua culture, the safety of fisher man, the disaster control for inlander and, fisheries ligistics with real-time.

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Security Analysis and Improvements of Authentication Protocol for Privacy Protection in RFID Systems (프라이버시 보호를 위한 RFID 인증 프로토콜의 안전성 분석과 개선)

  • Kim, Jiye;Won, Dongho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.581-591
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    • 2016
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) is a key technology in ubiquitous computing and is expected to be employed in more fields in the near future. Nevertheless, the RFID system is vulnerable to attacks by eavesdropping or altering of the messages transmitted in wireless channels. In 2013, Oh et al. proposed a mutual authentication protocol between a tag and a reader in RFID systems. Their protocol is designed to resist location tracking for privacy protection. However, all tags and readers use only one network-wide key in their protocol and tags are usually vulnerable to physical attacks. We found that their protocol is still vulnerable to tag/reader impersonation attacks and location tracking if an attacker obtains the network-wide key from a tag. In this paper, we propose a security improved authentication protocol for privacy protection in RFID systems. In addition, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme is efficient in terms of computation and communication costs.

Preparation and Electrochemical Performance of 1.5 V and 3.0 V-Class Primary Film Batteries for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

  • Lee, Young-Gi;Choi, Min-Gyu;Kang, Kun-Young;Kim, Kwang-Man
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2010
  • 1.5 V and 3.0 V-class film-type primary batteries were designed for radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Efficient fabrication processes such as screen-printings of conducting layer ($25{\mu}m$), active material layer ($40{\mu}m$ for anode and $80{\mu}m$ for cathode), and electrolyte/separator/electrolyte layer ($100{\mu}m$), were adopted to give better performances of the 1.5 V-class film-type Leclanch$\acute{e}$ primary battery for battery-assisted passive (BAP) RFID tag. Lithium (Li) metal is used as an anode material in a 3.0 V-class film-type $MnO_2||$Li primary battery to increase the operating voltage and discharge capacity for application to active sensor tags of a radio frequency identification system. The fabricated 3.0 V-class film-type Li primary battery passes several safety tests and achieves a discharge capacity of more than 9 mAh $cm^{-2}$.

Encryption scheme suitable to RFID Systems based on EPC Generation2 (Gen2 기반 RFID 시스템에 적합한 암호 기법 설계)

  • Won, Tae-Youn;Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Eun-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2008
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) system is an automated identification system that consists of tags and readers. They communicate with each other by RF signal. As a reader can identify many tags in contactless manner using RF signal, RFID system is expected to do a new technology to substitute a bar-code system. But RFID system creates new threats to the security and privacy of individuals, Because tags and readers communicate with each other in insecure channel using RF signal. So many people are trying to study various manners to solve privacy problems against attacks, but it is difficult to apply to RFID system based on low-cost Gen2. Therefore, We will propose a new encryption scheme using matrix based on Gen2 in RFID system in paper, and We will analyze our encryption scheme in view of the security and efficiency through a simulation and investigate application environments to use our encryption scheme.

Miniaturization Design of Tag Antenna for RFID System in 910 MHz band (910 MHz 대역 RFID용 태그 안테나의 소형화 설계)

  • Park, Gun-Do;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a miniaturization design technique of radio frequency identification (RFID) tag antenna operated in 910 MHz band. Miniaturization structure design for a tag antenna is performed by structure application of the folded dipole and meander line. In order to realize the maximum power transmission, imaginary part of a chip impedance and a tag antenna impedance is matched by complex conjugate number. The optimized tag antenna size is $50\;nm\;{\times}\;40\;nm\;{\times}\;1.6\;nm$ and its size is reduced about 62 % comparison with antenna size of reference [4]. The measured results of fabricated tag antenna are confirmed the reasonable agreement with prediction. The read range of the tag antenna with chip observed about 5 m.

Development of Aircargo Monitoring System using RFID Technology (RFID 기술 기반 항공화물 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Son, Min-Gyu;Chang, Yoon-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.3B
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    • pp.474-484
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we introduce a RFIDbased real time air cargo monitoring system for cargo management in the air cargo terminal. In order to construct functional requirement and development framework,. we have analyzed the user requirements of cargo personnel of Incheon International Air Cargo Terminal. To find out the possibilities to adopt RFID in the cargo, we had benchmarked different RFID systems and also tested radio environment of the cargo. Based on the RFID system test and radior environment test, we developed a web based cargo monitoring solution which adopts EPC network and BPM solution with flexibility and expandability.

A Study on the Application of the RFID Technology in Textile Industry (섬유산업의 RFID기술 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyo-Seok;Kim, Byeong-Chan;Yang, Dae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2008
  • Textile industry of Domestic has been descended in the sector of design, brand, recognition comparing with developed countries. And products of middle and low price do not have competitiveness against developing countries. In addition, textile industry market is changing from the provider market-oriented to consumer-driven market. RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) is the core technology to correspond in the these environmental change. RFID is a technology that is used to communicate with identified objects using radio waves, so that the objects can be recognized, tracked and traced. In this study, we reviewed characteristic and present condition of domestic textile industry and newest technology aspect of RFID. Also, we suggested application plan of RFID technology in textile industry through the analyzing RFID application case of domestic and outside the country textile industry.

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RFID Standardization Trends and Mobile RFID Services (RFID 표준화 동향)

  • Lee, Jun-Seob;Kim, Hyoung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.754-756
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    • 2005
  • RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) is used to describe a system that transmits the identity of an object or person wirelessly using radio waves. RFID is recognized as a key technology of USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network). ISO/IEC JTC1 and EPCglobal are developing RFID related standards for global supply chain management. RFID is an important solution not only for the supply chain management, but also for USN and future services. Recently, mobile RFID which provide various services using RFID reader in mobile phone, is being standardized in Korea. In this paper, we analyze trends of RFID standardization activities in ISO/IEC JTC1 and EPCglobal and mobile RFID, and propose an convergence scenario of IPv6 and RFID.

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