• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radio Frequency Signal

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A Simple If In-Phase Combiner and Its Performance for Point-to-Point Radio Relay System with Space Diversity

  • Suh Kyoung-Whoan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • The implementation of a simple analog in-phase combiner is presented for a high capacity radio relay system with space diversity. It provides good performance in terms of simple hardware and easy control, and measured results are in good agreement with simulated ones. To suggest practical applications, signatures with/without diversity are measured for STM-1 signal of 64-QAM radio relay system combined with a 13-tap equalizer, and they provided more than 25 dB fade depth at 10$^{-3}$ BER under the frequency selective fading condition.

Estimation of the Damage using Tilt Switch Sensors in RC Beams (기울기 스위치 센서를 이용한 철근콘크리트 보의 손상평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Gon;Choi, Young-Wha;Lim, Heun-Wook;Joo, Jae-Yong;Si, Sung-Dung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2012
  • The estimation of crack damages is studied using the radio frequency system and tilt switch sensors in RC beams. If load is received on the center of the flexible specimen, sensor housing using cement mortar of the flexible specimen will be destroyed, and these are become to send signals of damages at the radio frequency system connected with tilt switch sensors. This study is fundamental research for the estimation of the damage using tilt switch sensors in RC beams.

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Implementation of Radio Frequency Communication System based Serial UART Communication (직렬 UART 통신 기반 rf 통신 시스템 구현)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2014
  • Through MCU model, Radio Frequency communication is completed using universal asynchronous receiver and transmitter. The communicatin with PC and MCU is completed using RS-232 cable. At first interconnected communication with PC and MCU is necessary for RF communication because tha UART is based technique for RF communication. Program imbeded in microcontroller unit is ran during RF signal is transmitted to other RF module. Data connected with PC and MCU is transmitted between PC and MCU during PC and MCU is connected.

Adaptive Channel-Matched Extended Alamouti Space-Time Code Exploiting Partial Feedback

  • Badic, Biljana;Rupp, Markus;Weinrichter, Hans
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2004
  • Since the publication of Alamouti's famous space-time block code, various quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QSTBC) for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) fading channels for more than two transmit antennas have been proposed. It has been shown that these codes cannot achieve full diversity at full rate. In this paper, we present a simple feedback scheme for rich scattering (flat Rayleigh fading) MIMO channels that improves the coding gain and diversity of a QSTBC for 2$^n$ (n=3, 4, ${\cdots}$) transmit antennas. The relevant channel state information is sent back from the receiver to the transmitter quantized to one or two bits per code block. In this way, signal transmission with an improved coding gain and diversity near to the maximum diversity order is achieved. Such high diversity can be exploited with either a maximum-likelihood receiver or low-complexity zero-forcing receiver.

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The Effect of Sampling Frequency and Pulse Bandwidth on Estimating Mean Frequencies in an Ultrasonic Doppler System using the Second-Order Sampling (2차 샘플링을 이용한 초음파 도플러 시스템에서 샘플링 주파수 펄스 대역폭이 평균 주파수 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Young-Bok;Park, Song-Bai
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1990
  • We analyze the effect of second-order sampling on estimating the mean frequency of the Doppler signal. In order to reduce the sampling frequency of analogue-to-digital converter, it is possible to obtain the Doppler signal by sampling the radio frequency echo signal with the low frequence of $4f_0$/5 or $4f_0$/9 instead of $4f_0$, where $f_0$ is the center frequency of the transmitted signal. The computer simulation and experiments show that if the narrowband signal is transmitted as is usual in the Doppler system, the error of the mean frequency estimates due to the low sampling frequency is negligible.

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Implementation of Digital Signal Processing Board Suitable for a Semi-active Laser Tracking to Detect a Laser Pulse Repetition Frequency and Optimization of a Target Coordinates (반능동형 레이저 유도 추적에 적합한 레이저 펄스 반복 주파수 검출을 위한 디지털 신호처리 보드 구현 및 표적 좌표 최적화)

  • Lee, Young-Ju;Kim, Yong-Pyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.573-577
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a signal processing board suitable for a semi-active laser tracking to detect an optical signal generated from the laser target designator by applying an analog trigger signal, the quadrant photodetector and a high speed ADC(analog-digital converter) sampling technique. We improved the stability by applying the averaging method to minimize the measurement error of a gaussian pulse. To evaluate the performances of the proposed methods, we implemented a prototype board and performed experiments. As a result, we implemented a frequency counter with an error 14.9ns in 50ms. PRF error code has a stability of less than 1.5% compared to the NATO standard. Applying the three point averaging method to ADC sampling, the stability of 28% in X-axis and 22% in Y-axis than one point sampling was improved.

Removal of Radio Frequency Interference of 1.29 GHz Doppler Wind Profiler Radar (1.29 GHz 도플러 윈드프로파일러 스펙트럼에서 전파 간섭 신호 제거)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hun;Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Yu-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2022
  • During the test operation period of the wind profiler prototype, radio frequency interference (RFI) contamination occurred in the spectrum. The reference of the RFI that removed the algorithm appearing in the wind profiler spectrum were investigated, and a new algorithm was developed to remove the RFI. First, it was filtered with a threshold value of 0.1 m/s of the spectral width, and the range of the number of gates with the same radial velocity was determined according to whether the beam was a vertical beam or an oblique beam. RFI contamination was removed through filtering and scanning of non-weather signals, and the continuity of wind vectors calculated from the improved spectral radial velocity was verified.

A study on the Identification of Train Using Radio Frequency (무선주파수를 이용한 철도 차량 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 강민수;이정석;곽칠성;이기서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2000
  • This paper is designed for the identification system of the train using RFID(radio Frequency Identification) in the 134.2㎑. The reader of transmitter transmits an interrogation signal to the tag, then the tag of receiver retransmits the defined data to the reader after receiving the interrogation signal from it. The system is also applied to the reflection communication as a backscatter modulation and selected the passive Pouter system which does not need an active electrical power device. It is useful that ore can effectively manage and control of the information of train such as materials loaded in the train. We make the reader of the identification system for the train which can communicate with the tag installed under the train.

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A Single-Pole, Eight-Throw, Radio-Frequency, MicroElectroMechanical Systems Switch for Multi-Band / Multi-Mode Front-End Module

  • Kang, Sung-Chan;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a single-pole eight-throw(SP8T) switch based on proposed a radio-frequency(RF) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches. The proposed switch was driven by a double stop(DS) comb drive, with a lateral resistive contact. Additionally, the proposed switch was designed to have tapered signal line and bi-directionally actuated. A forward actuation connects between signal lines and contact part, and the output becomes on-state. A reverse actuation connects between ground lines and contact part, and the output becomes off-state. The SP8T switch of 3-stage tree topology was developed based on an arrangement of the proposed RF MEMS switches. The developed SP8T switch had an actuation voltage of 12 V, an insertion loss of 1.3 dB, a return loss of 15.1 dB, and an isolation of 31.4 dB at 6 GHz.