• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation sensor

검색결과 426건 처리시간 0.025초

모멘트 법을 이용한 수분센서용 개 루우프 안테나의 해석 (Analysis of Open-loop Antenna for Moisture Sensor Using the Moment Methods)

  • 정주수
    • 전자공학회논문지T
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    • 제36T권1호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 수분센서용으로 적합한 구조의 안테나로 소형의 개 루우프 안테나를 모델로 제시하고, 그 동작특성을 모멘트 법을 이용하여 수치해석 하였다. 수치해석의 결과, 동작 주파수 300MHz ∼ 500MHz의 대역에서 안테나의 파리미터 값을 변화시킴으로써 입력 임피던스는 50Ω으로 정합시킬 수 있으며, 이득은 약 2.5㏈d 정도로 나타났다. 또한, 이 안테나는 동작 주파수에서 협대역 공진특성을 보이고, 안테나의 중심 축 상으로 균일분포의 복사패턴을 보였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제시된 안테나 모델은 수분센서용 안테나로서 적합한 구조와 동작특성을 갖는다.

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Micro-scale Thermal Sensor Manufacturing and Verification for Measurement of Temperature on Wafer Surface

  • Kim, JunYoung;Jang, KyungMin;Joo, KangWo;Kim, KwangSun
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2013
  • In the semiconductor heat-treatment process, the temperature uniformity determines the film quality of a wafer. This film quality effects on the overall yield rate. The heat transfer of the wafer surface in the heat-treatment process equipment is occurred by convection and radiation complexly. Because of this, there is the nonlinearity between the wafer temperature and reactor. Therefore, the accurate prediction of temperature on the wafer surface is difficult without the direct measurement. The thermal camera and the T/C wafer are general ways to confirm the temperature uniformity on the heat-treatment process. As above ways have limit to measure the temperature in the precise domain under the micro-scale. In this study, we developed the thin film type temperature sensor using the MEMS technology to establish the system which can measure the temperature under the micro-scale. We combined the experiment and numerical analysis to verify and calibrate the system. Finally, we measured the temperature on the wafer surface on the semiconductor process using the developed system, and confirmed the temperature variation by comparison with the commercial T/C wafer.

구강 내 촬영용 센서의 정량적 평가 (Quantitative Analysis for Digital Intraoral Sensor)

  • 정재호;정재은;강희두;나극환
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2009
  • Carried out an experiment for quantitative evaluation about intraoral sensor among oral dental imaging equipments in PACS environment. For evaluation, testing environment & evaluation criteria are established that refer to the 'IEC 62220-1-2' and experimented with set up the standard radiation penetration that correspond with RQA-3(IEC 61267). Results of experiments using the image J, derived the ESF(edge spread function), LSF (line spread function) and calculated the MTF(modulation transfer function) finally. As a result, the MTF that 0.1, 0.2sec are 10% about 10 lp/mm and 0.32 sec is the 10% about 9 lp/mm in level represents the value of the MTF. Change of scan condition in dental environmental, according to the MTF value taken note that no changes can be seen enough. However, the dimensions of each other size $1(1200{\times}1600)$, size $2(1440{\times}1920)$ intraoral sensors for 3 lp/mm, respectively 40%, 90% of the note might have been the difference between the value of MTF, in accordance with standard sensors might note differences could be observed.

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Interpretation of Physical Properties of Marine Sediments Using Multi­Sensor Core Logger (MSCL): Comparison with Discrete Samples

  • Kim, Gil-Young;Kim, Dae-Choul
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2003
  • Multi­Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) is a useful system for logging the physical properties (compressional wave velocity, wet bulk density, fractional porosity, magnetic susceptibility and/or natural gamma radiation) of marine sediments through scanning of whole cores in a nondestructive fashion. But MSCL has a number of problems that can lead to spurious results depending on the various factors such as core slumping, gas expansion, mechanical stretching, and the thickness variation of core liner and sediment. For the verification of MSCL data, compressional wave velocity, wet bulk density, and porosity were measured on discrete samples by Hamilton Frame and Gravimetric method, respectively. Acoustic impedance was also calculated. Physical property data (velocity, wet bulk density, and impedance) logged by MSCL were slightly larger than those of discrete sample, and porosity is reverse. Average difference between MSCL and discrete sample at both sites is relatively small such as 22­24 m/s in velocity, $0.02­-0.08\;g/\textrm{cm}^3$ in wet bulk density, and 2.5­2.7% in porosity. The values also show systematic variation with sediment depth. A variety of factors are probably responsible for the differences including instrument error, various measurement method, sediment disturbance, and accuracy of calibration. Therefore, MSCL can be effectively used to collect physical property data with high resolution and quality, if the calibration is accurately completed.

Simulation and design of individual neutron dosimeter and optimization of energy response using an array of semiconductor sensors

  • Noushinmehr, R.;Moussavi zarandi, A.;Hassanzadeh, M.;Payervand, F.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2019
  • Many researches have been done to develop and improve the performance of personal (individual) dosimeter response to cover a wide of neutron energy range (from thermal to fast). Depending on the individual category of the dosimeter, the semiconductor sensor has been used to simplify and lightweight. In this plan, it's very important to have a fairly accurate counting of doses rate in different energies. With a general design and single-sensor simulations, all optimal thicknesses have been extracted. The performance of the simulation scheme has been compared with the commercial and laboratory samples in the world. Due to the deviation of all dosimeters with a flat energy response, in this paper, has been used an idea of one semi-conductor sensor to have the flat energy-response in the entire neutron energy range. Finally, by analyzing of the sensors data as arrays for the first time, we have reached a nearly flat and acceptable energy-response. Also a comparison has been made between Lucite-PMMA ($H_5C_5O_2$) and polyethylene-PE ($CH_2$) as a radiator and $B_4C$ has been studied as absorbent. Moreover, in this paper, the effect of gamma dose in the dosimeter has been investigated and shown around the standard has not been exceeded.

Solar Ultraviolet Irratiance Incident on a Horizontal Surface at Taegu in Korea During 1995-1998 : (II) Ultraviolet-B

  • Suh, Kyehong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 1999
  • Solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) irradiances incident on a horizantal surface at Taegu of Korea during 1995-1998 were calculated with 5 min averges of measuremets taken every 30 seconds by a broadband UV-B sensor. The maximum and minimum of monthly averages of daily UV-B dose were 15.89 KJ m-2 day-1 in April and 3.91KJm-2 day-1 on May 22, 1998 and 1.230W m-2 at 12 : 45, July 13, 1998, respectively. Increasing trend in annual maximum of instantaneous UV-B radiation was averaged to 12.0% per year during 1995-1998 of observation period.

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Evaluation of IMG level 2 data using GTS

  • Tokunaga, Mitsuharu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 1998
  • Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG) is a sensor to monitor the earth's radiation balance, the temperature profile of the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth's surface, and physical properties of clouds, and was loaded on ADEOS satellite. In this paper, we estimated IMG level 2 data by comparing with a Clobal Telecommunications System data (GTS). The IMG level 2 data over sea without cloud cover gave good agreement with the value that had been obtained by buoy and sonde.

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Simulation of magnetostrictive Terfenol-D rod dynamics using a coupled FE-BEM

  • 장순석
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.298-307
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the application of the coupled FE-BEM (finite element-boundary element method) for the numerical harmonic analysis of the linear dynamic behaviour of a magnetostrictive Terfenol-D rod in water. The magnetostrictive rod is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce applied electric current in a helical coil around the rod to mechanical displacement. The theoretical derivation of the magnetostrictive matrix equation is described in detail. The steady-state resonance response of the displacement is shown. In addition, the directivity pattern and the radiation impedance are also shown.

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전자파환경에서 EED에 유기되는 전류에 관한 연구 (A Study on the induced Current of Electro Explosive Device Bridge Wire under Electromagnetic Field)

  • 김응조
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2002
  • Electro Explosive Devices can be susceptible to electromagnetic interference. When these components are exposed to external electromagnetic fields, it may cause to induce sufficient current to generate enough heat for an inadvertent detonation. It is almost impossible to monitor the event of firing throughout the electromagnetic environment test. The survivability of EED for hazards of electromagnetic radiation is investigated. A fiber optic sensor is installed near the bridge wire after removing explosive material in order to measure the induced current on the bridge wire. The length of lead-wire of the EED fabricated is around 15 cm.