• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation sensor

Search Result 426, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Development of 3-Dimensional Sensor Nodes using Electro-magnetic Waves for Underwater Localization (수중 위치 추정을 위한 3차원 전자기파 센서 노드 개발)

  • Kwak, Kyung Min;Kim, Jinhyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-112
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we discuss a 3-dimensional localization sensor node using EM waves (Electromagnetic waves) with RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator). Generally EM waves cannot be used in underwater environment, because the signal is highly attenuated by the water medium according to the distance. Although the signal quickly reduces in underwater, the reducing tendency is very clear and uniform. Hence EM waves have possibility as underwater distance sensors. The authors have verified the possibility by theory and several experiments, and developed calibration methods in case of linear and planer environment. For 3-dimensional localization in underwater, it must be known antenna's radiation pattern property in electric plane(called E-plane). In this paper, we proceed experiments to verify attenuation tendency with z axis movement, PLF (Polarization Loss Factor) and ILF (Inclination Loss Factor) with its theoretical approach.

Development of Ceramic Humidity Sensor for the Korean Next Generation Reactor

  • Lee, Na-Young;Hwang, Il-Soon;Yoo, Han-Ill;Song, Chang-Rock
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 1996
  • Leak-before-break(LBB) approach has been shown to be both cost and risk effective by reducing maintenance cost and occupational exposure when applied to high energy piping in nuclear power plants. For Korean Next Generation Reactor(KNGR) development, LBB is considered for the Main Steam Line(MSL) piping inside containment. Unlike the reactor coolant piping leakages which can be detected by particulate and gaseous radiation monitoring, main steam line leak detection systems must be based on principles that do not involve radioactivity. Ceramics are widely used as humidity sensor materials which can be further developed for nuclear applications. In this paper, we describe the progress in the development of ceramic humidity sensors for use with the main steam lines of KNGR.

  • PDF

Ultrasonic-detecting Characteristics by Partial Discharge using the Fiber Mach-Zehnder Interferometerin Insulating Oil (광섬유 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계를 이용한 부분방전 초음파 검출특성)

  • 심승환;이광식;이상훈;김달우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.325-328
    • /
    • 2002
  • The partial-discharge(PD) is accompanied by physical and chemical phenomena, such as heat, light, noise, gas, chemical transformation, electric current, and electromagnetic radiation. The PD can be detected by measuring one of these changes. Although some techniques are employed in this purpose, several obstacles interfere with an on-line measurement. Now a fiber-optic sensor for detecting ultrasonics is suggested for the on line measurement system with high accuracy. In this paper, an optical fiber sensor utilizing the principal of Mach-Zehnder interferometer was proposed to detect the discharge signal.

  • PDF

Thermal stress and IR radiation of poly-silicon IR source (Poly-silicon IR source의 thermal stress 및 방사특성 평가)

  • Shin, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Dae-Sung;Whang, Hak-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.1549_1550
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 적외선 가스 센서용 IR source에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. MEMS 공정을 이용하여 poly-silicon을 IR source의 발열체로 사용하였다. Chip size는 $2{\times}2mm$ 이며 membrane의 면적은 $1{\times}1mm$로 설계, 제작 하였다. 제작된 IR source의 적외선 방출 특성을 적외선 카메라를 이용하여 관찰하였으며, 같은 온도에서의 thermal stress에 대한 관찰도 진행하였다.

  • PDF

Fundamental Study of Unit Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis for Realtime Detection of Tritium (실시간 삼중수소 검출을 위한 단위 양성자 교환 막 전기분해 기초연구)

  • CHAE, JONGMIN;YU, SANGSEOK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.226-234
    • /
    • 2018
  • Even though the nuclear power plants has many advantages, safety issues of nuclear power plants are crucial factors of reliable operation. A tritium detector is a useful sensor to analyze amount of exposed radiation from the nuclear power plants. Currently, concentration of underwater tritium is measured precisely but it takes very long time. Since electrolysis is extracted hydrogen from the coolant of nuclear power plant, it can motivate to develop new type of real-time sensor. In this study, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is studied for candidate as preprocessor of real-time tritium detector. Characteristics of the unit PEM electrolyzer were experimentally investigated. A simulation model is developed to understand physical behavior of unit PEM electrolyzer under dynamic operation.

The measurement and analysis of the electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges (뇌방전에 의하여 발생하는 전계파형의 측정과 분석)

  • Lee, B.H.;Ju, M.N.;Kil, G.S.;Ahn, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.11a
    • /
    • pp.444-446
    • /
    • 1995
  • This paper deals with semisphere-type sensor fo measuring the electric field waveforms by lightning discharges. The theoretical principle and design rule of the device are introduced, and also the calibration and application investigations are carried out. From the calibration experiments, the frequency bandwidth of the semisphere-type electric field measuring device ranges from 200 [Hz] to 1.56 [MHz], and the sensitivity of sensor is 0.96 [mV/V/m]. The electric field waveforms produced by lightning discharges were observed for June and August 1995. It is shown that the electric field waveforms produced at the distance of more than 50 [km] include only radiation component.

  • PDF

Color Enhancement of TV Picture Using Optical Sensor (광 센서를 이용한 TV 화상의 색 향상)

  • 이응주;김경만;박양우;정인갑;하영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1995.06a
    • /
    • pp.69-74
    • /
    • 1995
  • An object color can be seen differently under the various outer illuminants. However, human visual system has color constancy that the object color can be seen constantly under the different outer illuminants. When the viewer watches TV under specific outer illuminants, he perceives distorted color due to the emitting spectrum of outer illuminants as well as the radiation of CPT itself. Namely, when the outer illuminants such as fluorescent and incandescent lamps incident on CPT, brightness, saturation, hue, and contrast on color pictures are changed, he perceives distorted color from the original color. In this paper color enhancement algorithm based on light intensity and outer light decision function using RGB sensor was proposed. The implemented TV of proposed algorithm has higher visual quality at the view point of human visual system and more vivid than that of conventional color TV.

Active control of sound fields from vibrating plates using piezoelectric and viscoelastic material (압전재료와 점탄성재료를 이용한 평판진동 음장의 능동제어)

  • 강영규;김재환;최승복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.311-315
    • /
    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been carried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.

  • PDF

Thermal Design and Heat Load Measurement of PSICS (적외선 우주망원경 냉각시스템 열설계 및 열침입량 측정)

  • Yang H. S.;Kim D. L.;Lee B. S.;Choi Y. S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-46
    • /
    • 2005
  • A Protomodel Space Infrared Cryogenic System (PSICS) cooled by a stirling cryocooler was designed. The PSICS has an IR sensor inside a cold box which is cooled by a stilting cryocooler with refrigeration capacity of 500mw at 80K in a vacuum vessel. It is important to minimize heat load for reducing background thermal noise. In order to design the cryogenic system of low heat load and to reduce heat load, we did several numerical analyses and tested using boil-off calorimetry with liquid nitrogen to measure the heat leak of the system. In this paper, we present the results obtained by thermal analysis and heat load measurement for designing the PSICS.

Active Control of Sound Fields from Vibrating Plates Using Piezoelectric and Viscoelastic Material (압전재료와 점탄성 재료를 이용한 평판 진동 음장의 능동제어)

  • Kang, Young-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.12
    • /
    • pp.950-955
    • /
    • 2002
  • The coupled finite/boundary element method is used in numerical analysis for acoustic radiation from the vibration of rectangular composite plate which is simply supported. This analysis is validated using the Wallace equation for an isotropic plate. Active control of sound fields has been tarried out using 3 pairs of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and a pair of viscoelastic material by Passive constrained layer damping treatment. The results show that the optimal placement of piezoelectric sensor/actuator and VE patch is required to control the sound fields from a vibrating composite plate.