• Title/Summary/Keyword: Radiation Monitoring

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Radiation Dose Measurement of D-Shuttle Dosimeter for Radiation Exposure Management System (방사선피폭관리시스템를 위한 D-Shuttle 선량계의 방사선 선량측정)

  • Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to provide basic data for the management of individual exposure and the monitoring of natural radiation dose using D-Shuttle dosimeter (Chiyoda Technol Corporation, Tokyo, Japan). The dose was calculated using D-Shuttle dosimeter. The dose was 1.346 mSv when exposed for 400 days, the annual dose per year was 1.228 mSv/year and the average dose per hour was $0.014{\mu}Sv/hr$. Domestic individual external dose (1.295 mSv/year = Korea average natural individual external dose) and domestic additional dose per year is -0.0663 mSv/year. D-Shuttle is a personal dosimeter for radiation monitoring. It can be used as a very useful dosimeter for ALARA because of its excellent detection capability of radiation, real-time radiation exposure management, alarm function of radiation work, and efficient and easy to use personal radiation dose management.. Radiation monitoring equipment for radiation workers and local residents can be used for radiation monitoring in hospitals, industry, medical sites, nuclear accident areas and hazardous areas in non-destructive areas.

Development of low-cost, compact, real-time, and wireless radiation monitoring system in underwater environment

  • Kim, Jeong Ho;Park, Ki Hyun;Joo, Koan Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2018
  • In this study, an underwater radiation detector was built using a GAGG(Ce) scintillator and silicon photomultiplier to establish an underwater radiation exposure monitoring system. The GAGG(Ce) scintillator is suitable for small radiation detectors as it strongly absorbs gamma rays and has a high light emission rate with no deliquescent properties. Additionally, the silicon photomultiplier is a light sensor with characteristics such as small size and low applied voltage. Further, a program and mobile app were developed to monitor the radiation coefficient values generated from the detector. According to the results of the evaluation of the characteristics of the underwater radiation monitoring system, when tested for its responsiveness to radiation intensity and reactivity, the system exhibited a coefficient of determination of at least 0.99 with respect to the radiation source distance. Additionally, when tested for its underwater environmental temperature dependence, the monitoring system exhibited an increase in the count rate up to a certain temperature because of the increasing dark current and a decrease in the count rate because of decreasing overvoltage. Extended studies based on the results of this study are expected to greatly contribute to immediate and continuing evaluation of the degree of radioactive contamination in underwater environments.

A STUDY ON THE SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF BETA EMITTING ISOTOPES

  • Lee, Goung-Jin;Kim, Seoung-Pyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2001
  • Beta radiation is measured for an environmental monitoring purpose or for an internal radiation exposure monitoring of nuclear power plant's worker. In korea, strontium 89 and strontium 90 is measured for an environmental monitoring purpose. Also tritium and carbon 14 contained in urine is measured for an internal radiation exposure monitoring of nuclear power plant's worker. Because above isotopes emits low energy beta radiations having a wide range of energy, very complicated isotope separation preprocess is needed. In this study, two mixed beta emitting isotopes are measured simultaneously using a liquid scintillation counter(LSC) and analyzed by using a developed statistical method. Banded least square method is used to analyze the mixed spectrum, and the goodness-of-fitness test is proposed. Test results show that the developed procedure can be very useful for analyzing a mixed beta emitting isotopes.

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Characteristic Evaluation of Pressure Mapping System for Patient Position Monitoring in Radiation Therapy

  • Kang, Seonghee;Choi, Chang Heon;Park, Jong Min;Chung, Jin-Beom;Eom, Keun-Yong;Kim, Jung-in
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study evaluated the features of a pressure mapping system for patient motion monitoring in radiation therapy. Methods: The pressure mapping system includes an MS 9802 force sensing resistor (FSR) sensor with 2,304 force sensing nodes using 48 columns and 48 rows, controller, and control PC (personal computer). Radiation beam attenuation caused by pressure mapping sensor and signal perturbation by 6 and 10 mega voltage (MV) photon beam was evaluated. The maximum relative pressure value (mRPV), average relative pressure value (aRPV), the center of pressure (COP), and area of pressure distribution were obtained with/without radiation using the upper body of an anthropomorphic phantom for 30 minutes with 15 MV. Results: It was confirmed that the differences in attenuation induced by the FSR sensor for 6 and 10 MV photon beams were small. The differences in mRPV, aRPV, area of pressure distribution with/without radiation are about 0.6%, 1.2%, and 0.5%, respectively. The COP values with/without radiation were also similar. Conclusions: The characteristics of a pressure mapping system during radiation treatment were evaluated on the basis of attenuation and signal perturbation using radiation. The pressure distribution measured using the FSR sensor with little attenuation and signal perturbation by the MV photon beam would be helpful for patient motion monitoring.

Field tests of the radiation detectors for environmental radiation monitoring around KORI nuclear power plants (고리원자력 주변 환경방사선 감시를 위한 방사선 측정기의 현장 성능 시험)

  • 최성수;신대용;조규성;하달규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1371-1374
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    • 1997
  • We had developed the on-line environmental monitoring system which has installed around Kori Nuclear Power Plants and will be taken the place of the existing system. The system consists of a main computer and 11 sets of radiation monitoring post equipments. Nal(Tl) scintillation detectro was adopted in addition to ion-chamber detector and implemented with DCU(Dose Conversion Unit) and SCA(Single Channel Analyzer). Compared with the existing system, it has revised feature in the radiation measurements which are detection of artificial radioactivity and 2-ways of the radiatiion detectors. The field test trsults show that the developed radiation detecting equipments can measure environmental radiation withn 5.0% of the theoretical value.

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Development of a diverging collimator for environmental radiation monitoring in the industrial fields

  • Dong-Hee Han;Seung-Jae Lee;Jang-Oh Kim ;Da-Eun Kwon;Hak-Jae Lee ;Cheol-Ha Baek
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4679-4683
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    • 2022
  • Environmental radiation monitoring is required to protect from the effects of radiation in industrial fields such as nuclear power plant (NPP) monitoring, and various gamma camera systems are being developed. The purpose of this study is to optimize parameters of a diverging collimator composed of pure tungsten for compactness and lightness through Monte Carlo simulation. We conducted the performance evaluation based on spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio for point source and obtained gamma images and profiles. As a result, optimization was determined at a collimator height of 60.0 mm, a hole size of 1.5 mm, and a septal thickness of 1.0 mm. Also, the full-width-at-half-maximum was 3.5 mm and the signal-to-noise ratio was 53.5. This study proposes a compact 45° diverging collimator structure that can quickly and accurately identify the location of the source for radiation monitoring.

Environmental radiation monitoring program of low- and intermediate- level waste disposal site ($\cdot$저준위 방사성폐기물 처분시설 환경방사선조사 계획)

  • 윤철환;한재문;김경덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2003
  • Environmental monitoring program is investigated based on Atomic Energy Law and foreign country radiation monitoring programs on low-and intermediate level radioactive waste disposal site. It is anticipated that the number of radiation measurements and samples will be higher than those of NPP's. The radiation monitoring program on LLW disposal site should be well prepared reflecting PA, site characteristics and regulation.

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On-line Gamma Monitoring System for Environmental Radiation Measurement around KAERI-site (KAERI 부지 주변의 환경선량 측정을 위한 온라인 감마선량 감시시스템)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Park, Doo-Won;Lee, Won-Yun;Choi, Yong-Ho;Hong, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Sam-Rang;Lee, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 1994
  • On-line gamma monitoring system around KAERI-site was set up to monitor the radiation fluctuations in environment. Data on gamma exposure rates measured by the ionication chamber in the monitoring posts are transmitted to a computer of central control station with. radio telemetry transmission modem and monitored in real time. Radio telemetry transmission system is economical and reliable on handling and storing of data. This monitroing system can triger an early warning system in the event of abnormal radiation levels.

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Development of p-MOSFET Type Accumulated Radiation Dose Monitoring Sensor (p-MOSFET 타입 방사선 누적선량 모니터링 센서 개발)

  • 이남호;최영수이용범육근억
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 1998
  • When a semiconductor(pMOSFET) sensor is exposed to ionizing radiation, electrons/holes are generated in its oxide layer. By the phenomenon of hole traps in oxide layer during their move, the characteristics of semiconductor is changed. This paper describes the output characteristic changes of two kind of pMOSFET(domestic, japan) after C0-60 ${\gamma}$-irradiation on them for their application as radiation accumulated dose monitoring sensors. We found the threshold voltage shifts (VT) of pMOSFETs in proportion to irradiated radiation dose and their linear properties. These results make us confirm that we will be able to develop good accumulated radiation dose monitoring sensors.

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