• 제목/요약/키워드: Radiation Generator

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.024초

펄스방사선에 대한 전자장비 방호용 모듈구현 및 기능시험 (Implementation of the Radiation Protection Module for Electronic Equipment from Pulsed Radiation and Its Function Tests)

  • 이남호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권10호
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    • pp.1421-1424
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    • 2013
  • The electronic equipment which is exposed to high level pulsed radiation is damaged by Upset, Latchup, and Burnout. Those damages come from the instantaneous photocurrent from electron-hole pairs generated in itself. Such damages appear as losses of a power in military weapon system or as a blackout in aerospace equipment and eventually caused in gross loss of national power. In this paper, we have implemented a RDC(Radiation detection and control module) as a part of the radiation protection technology of the electronic equipment or devices from the pulsed gamma radiation. The RDC, which is composed of pulsed gamma-ray detection sensor, signal processors, and pulse generator, is designed to protect the an important electronic circuits from the a pulse radiation. To verify the functionality of the RDC, LM118s, which had damaged by the pulse radiation, were tested. The test results showed that the test sample applied with the RDC was worked well in spite of the irradiation of a pulse radiation. Through the experiments we could confirm that the radiation protection technology implemented with the RDC had the functionality of radiation protection for the electronic devices.

방사선 영상학 실습실 오염실태 조사 (D대학교 DR장비와 방사선 발생장치, Cassette 오염실태 조사) (Pollution Research about Radiology radiographic laboratory)

  • 박창희
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2013
  • We checked the existence of bacteria at DR equipment, radiation generator and cassette in 'D university' to propose optimized management method for bacteria and disinfection at DR equipment, radiation generator and cassette at used in radiographic laboratory of the department of radiology. The infected region is treated by alcohol and cresol and compared before spraying and after spraying for 1, 3, 5 and 10 minutes. As time goes on, amount of bacteria colony decreases significantly. The Cresol is useful to disinfect the diminutive devices. However alcohol disinfection, at least 5 minutes later, and hand washing before practical training and shooting image is recommended due to the big and fixed radiography equipment which cause the soakage.

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흡수식 냉동기 고온재생기 내의 가스복사체 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the heat transfer characteristics of gas-radiative medium into a high temperature generator of an absorption refrigerator)

  • 정대인;김용모;배석태
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1998
  • In this paper an experimental was done to design combustion chambers which is required radiation strength of high temperature generator of absorption rigerator. Partiqularly, in combustion chamber radiative mediums were set and basic experiments were done according to its size by radiation strength and effects of heat transfer promotion. The results are as follows : 1) When radiative mediums were set in small combustion furnace burning nonframely radiative heat transfer was effected. 2) In case that area ratio($A/A_o$) of radiative medium is 0.82 or over, temperature fluctuation effects of furnace inside were not nearly. 3) In experimental boundary heat transfer effects were 1.8 times by setting up radiative medium. Specially, $q/{\Delta}T$ values of furnace inside were uniformed nearly by setting up radiative mediums.

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덕트 버너의 추가에 따른 HRSG 내 화염 복사 열전달 산정방안에 대한 연구 (Study for Assessment of the Flame Radiative Heat Transfer in a HRSG with Duct burner)

  • 김대희;김승진;최상민;이봉재;김진일
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제44회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2012
  • Analysis method for the radiation heat transfer from the duct burner flame to the heat exchanger in a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) was presented to supplement the existing thermal design process. Flame on a burner and a heat exchanger were postulated as imaginary planes and flame temperature, surface and emissivity was simplified in a aspect of engineering approach. The calculated local flame radiative heat flux on the heating surface was compared with the heat flux of 3-atomic gas radiation and convection.

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A PRACTICAL LOOK AT MONTE CARLO VARIANCE REDUCTION METHODS IN RADIATION SHIELDING

  • Olsher Richard H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2006
  • With the advent of inexpensive computing power over the past two decades, applications of Monte Carlo radiation transport techniques have proliferated dramatically. At Los Alamos, the Monte Carlo codes MCNP5 and MCNPX are used routinely on personal computer platforms for radiation shielding analysis and dosimetry calculations. These codes feature a rich palette of variance reduction (VR) techniques. The motivation of VR is to exchange user efficiency for computational efficiency. It has been said that a few hours of user time often reduces computational time by several orders of magnitude. Unfortunately, user time can stretch into the many hours as most VR techniques require significant user experience and intervention for proper optimization. It is the purpose of this paper to outline VR strategies, tested in practice, optimized for several common radiation shielding tasks, with the hope of reducing user setup time for similar problems. A strategy is defined in this context to mean a collection of MCNP radiation transport physics options and VR techniques that work synergistically to optimize a particular shielding task. Examples are offered in the areas of source definition, skyshine, streaming, and transmission.

비상용 디젤동기발전시스템기반 독립운전 하이브리드에너지시스템 모델 설정 및 시뮬레이션 분석에 관한 연구 (Simulation Analysis and Development of Matlab/Simulink Model for Stand-alone Operation of Emergency Diesel Synchronous Generator-based Hybrid Energy System)

  • 홍원표
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, enhanced stand-alone operation and development of Matlab/Simulink model of emergency diesel based hybrid energy system is presented. Simulations based on the remote community or islands were performed for PV-diesel-battery hybrid system. Modeling of PV-diesel-battery integrated system is done to perform under the solar radiation and load conditions on Matlab/Simulink platform. The models of diesel generator unit, battery energy storage system, PV and frequency-power control are developed and simulation studies have been carried out under various conditions using Matlab/Simulink and SimPowerSystem. It is demonstrated that the proposed system can provide reliable and good quality power to the customers in diesel synchronous generator-based hybrid energy systems.

방사성물질과 접촉하는 작업의 손·발이 받는 피폭방사선량 평가에 대한 고찰 (A Review of Radiation Field Characteristics and Field Tests for Estimating on the Extremity Dose under Contact Tasks with Radioactive Materials)

  • 김희근;공태영;동경래;최은진
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2017
  • Concerns about high radiation exposure to the hands of radiation workers who may contact with radioactive contamination on surfaces in a nuclear power plant (NPP) had been raised, and the Korean regulatory body required the extremity dose estimation during contact tasks with radioactive materials. Korean NPPs conducted field tests to identify the incident radiation to the hands of radiation workers who may contact with radioactive contamination during maintenance periods. The results showed that the radiation fields for contact tasks are dominated by high energy photons. It was also found that the radiation doses to the hands of radiation workers in Korean NPPs were much less than the annual dose limits for extremities. This approach can be applicable to measure and estimate the extremity dose to the hands of medical workers who handle the radioactive materials in a hospital.

Chelators for 68Ga radiopharmaceuticals

  • Seelam, Sudhakara Reddy;Lee, Yun-Sang;Jeong, Jae Min
    • 대한방사성의약품학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 2016
  • $^{68}Ga$ is a promising radionuclide for positron emission tomography (PET). It is a generator-produced ($^{68}Ge/^{68}Ga$-generator) radionuclide with a half-life of 68 min. The employment of $^{68}Ga$ for basic research and clinical applications is growing exponentially. Bifunctional chelators (BFCs) that can be efficiently radiolabeled with $^{68}Ga$ to yield complexes with good in vivo stability are needed. Given the practical advantages of $^{68}Ga$ in PET applications, gallium complexes are gaining increasing attention in biomedical imaging. However, new $^{68}Ga$-labeled radiopharmaceuticals that can replace $^{18}F$-labeled agents like [$^{18}F$]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) are needed. The majority of $^{68}Ga$-labeled derivatives currently in use consist of peptide agents, but the development of other agents, such as amino acid or nitroimidazole derivatives and glycosylated human serum albumin, is being actively pursued in many laboratories. Thus, the availability of new $^{68}Ga$-labeled radiopharmaceuticals with high impact is expected in the near future. Here, we present an overview of the different new classes of chelators for application in molecular imaging using $^{68}Ga$ PET.

진단용 X선 기기의 선질 분석 (Radiation Quality Analysis of Diagnostic X-ray Equipment)

  • 김태곤;김영표;천민우;박용필
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.771-772
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    • 2010
  • 환자의 진단에 유용하게 사용되고 있는 X선 장치는 X선을 인체에 조사할 때 나타나는 피폭이 큰 단점으로 지적되고 있으며 ICRP에서는 인체의 방사선 노출 허용량을 제한하고 있다. 이러한 피폭을 줄이기 위해 많은 연구 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 X선의 발생 효율 증가 및 정밀한 출력 제어가 가능한 인버터 방식의 고전압 발생장치를 제작하였다. 또한 X선관에 인가되는 직류 고전압에 발생 가능한 리플을 최소화하기 위해 전파 정류방식을 적용하였으며, 이를 환자의 진단에 사용하기 위해 조사재현성 및 선질을 평가하였다.

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