• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rack System

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Rack-Level DC Power Solution for Volume Servers

  • Kwon, Won-Ok;Seo, Hae-Moon;Choi, Pyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.940-949
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    • 2010
  • Rack-level DC power supply is the optimal technology for providing DC power to a volume server without any power infrastructure changes in an existing AC data center. In this paper, we propose a smartly controllable and monitorable DC rack power system. The proposed system improves power efficiency by changing the power distribution architecture of a conventional method in the rack. We developed an optimal power control method in multipower modules to provide high efficiency at low loads. In addition, the proposed system provides real-time web monitoring of the rack power and environment around a rack. In our experiments, the proposed system improved the power efficiency by over 10% compared to an AC power system providing N+1 redundant power and power monitoring.

Linear Drive Systems using Roller Gear Mechanism (롤러 기어 메커니즘을 이용한 직선이송시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers two linear drive systems using roller gear mechanism(RGM), one is the RRP(roller rack pinion) system that consists of a roller rack and a cam pinion, the other is the CRP(cam rack pinion) system that consists of a cam rack and a roller pinion. Through the comparison of contact forces and load-stress factors between two linear drive systems, it reveals that the RRP system is superior to the CRP system in the aspect of the bending strength, while the CRP system has higher contact fatigue resistance than that of the RRP system.

Development of Wireless Communication Based Operation State Monitoring System for Open Rack Vaporizer (무선 통신 기반 해수식 기화기 운영 상태 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yeol;Joen, Ming-Sung;Lee, Jae-Chul;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Goen;Lee, Soon-Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2022
  • An open rack vaporizer is a facility that vaporizes liquefied natural gas using sea water. When a vaporization efficiency of the open rack vaporizer decreases, liquefied natural gas can leak, which can cause great damage to the facility. Operators have to monitor the operation state of the facility in real-time to prevent the accident. However, operators have visited the site and have checked the state by looking at the value of sensors installed in the open rack vaporizer through indicators. For the safe operation of the open rack vaporizer, a monitoring system is needed to monitor the operation state of the open rack vaporizer in real-time without the need for operators to visit the site. In this paper, we developed a long term evolution based monitoring system to monitor the operation state of the open rack vaporizer. The developed system can monitor the real-time operation state of the open rack vaporizer at a control center far from the facility. For the system development, data transmission infrastructure using long term evolution was built. Afterwards a software was developed to monitor the operation state of the open rack vaporizer in real-time using the transmitted data. Finally, performance evaluation was conducted to confirm that the developed system operated successfully without data transmission delay or data missing.

A Study on Processing of Monolithic Rack Housing for Modular Steering Gear [II] - Processing Characteristics of Monolithic Rack Housing - (Steering Gear 모듈화를 위한 일체형 Rack Housing의 공정에 관한 연구 [II] - 일체형 Rack Housing의 공정특성 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Chang-Je
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is manufacturing of monolithic housing for modularization of steering gear. Monolithic housing is difficult to weld with only rotation and linear motion. It is for this reason that housing of joining parts have a slope of 76.3 degrees. For this reason, welding trajectory was measured by the cooperative controled robot system, and then allowing for measured results, we developed the dedicated system. The developed system can be welded by using only 3 axises in contrast with robot system using 8 axises in housing welding. In addition, we applied CMT and laser welding device to dedicated system and as a result of experiment, sound bead and excellent roundness could be obtained.

Vibration Analysis of a Rack and Pinon Typed Feed Drive System for a 5-Head Router Machine (Rack/Pinon 방식의 5-Head 라우터 머신 이송 시스템의 진동해석)

  • Choi, Y.H.;Choi, E.Y.;Jang, S.H.;Ha, J.S.;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2005
  • In order to prevent a router machine feed drive system from transient operational vibration, this paper presents vibration analysis of a rack and pinion typed feed drive system for a router machine. The feed drive system was mathematically idealized as a 5-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model. Stiffness parameters of motor-shaft, rack and pinion gears, and machine structure were appropriately considered in the modeling. Computational experiment was carried out to obtain vibrations of the feed drive system during its transient speed operation.

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Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle Steering System Including Gear Backlash (기어의 백래쉬를 고려한 승용차 조향계의 동특성 연구)

  • 김종관
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1996
  • The problem related to the rotational vibration at steering wheel end of passenger cars during high speed driving is investigated. to analyze vibration of steering wheel, a steering system of passenger car is modelled in twelve degrees of freedom including backlash effect of rack and pinion gear system. The one degree of freedom system with backlash in investigated by the analytical method. Consequently the skeleton curve and the frequency response curves are computed. The steering system is analyzed by the numerical simulation using the 4th order Runge-Kutta method, the obtained results are compared with the experimental data. Also the effects of the change of rack gear tooth stiffness and backlash on the acceleration level of steering wheel are investigated. As a result, it can be found that the acceleration level of steering wheel becames lower as the rack gear tooth stiffness becames higher, and that acceleration level becames high as the magnitude of backlash between rack and pinion gear increase.

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Experimental Study on the Suppression Performance of Sprinkler Systems in Rack-type Warehouses (랙크식 물류창고의 스프링클러설비 소화성능에 관한 실험연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Ok;Choi, Don-Mook
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2019
  • In rack-type warehouses, it is difficult to extinguish fires effectively using sprinkler systems because high fire load commodities are stacked vertically and densely. In this study, an actual size rack structure was constructed and the effectiveness of the fire extinguished by the sprinkler system was confirmed through fire tests according to the type and arrangement of the sprinkler head in the rack structure. Through this study, to effectively suppress fires in rack-type warehouses, it is necessary to use sprinkler heads with a volume of more than 115 LPM and sprinkler heads need to be installed at the diagonal corner positions of the commodities of each rack.

Pitting Life of CRP System (CRP 시스템의 피팅수명)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2012
  • Cam rack pinion (CRP) system which consists of cam rack and roller pinion transforms the rotation motion into linear one. The roller pinion has the plurality of rollers and meshes with its conjugated cam rack. The exact tooth profile of the cam rack and the non-undercut condition to satisfy the required performance have been proposed by introducing the profile shift coefficient. The load stress factors are investigated by varying the shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue limit which is strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.

Contact Fatigue Life of Rack-Pinion for Small-Sized Sluice Gate (소형 수문용 랙-피니언의 접촉 피로수명)

  • Kwon, Soon-man
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2017
  • Gate-lifting devices in small- to mid-sized sluice gates mostly employ the mechanical roller rack pinion (RRP) system. This RRP system, which consists of a rack-bar and a pinion, transforms a rotation motion into a linear one. The rack-bar has a series of roller trains that mesh with the pinion. In this study, we adopt an exact involute-trochoid tooth profile of the pinion to obtain a higher contact fatigue strength using the profile modification coefficient. Further, we determine the contact forces and investigate Hertz contact stresses to predict the pitting life of the pinion according to varying the shape design parameters. The results indicate that the design fatigue life of an RRP system for sluice gate can be achieved only when the design value of the profile modification coefficient reaches or exceeds a certain level.

Design of Integrated Smart Fire Protection System for Rack Storage (랙크식 창고 통합 스마트 화재대응 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 2020
  • It is very difficult to suppress fire by rapid flame spread through flue space between flammable commodities on the rack when a fire occurs in the rack storage. At present, the fire protection system for rack storage in Korea has many issues, and the new fire protection system was designed and developed by it. A smart system using the sensor network and artificial intelligence was designed to detect fire very rapidly and track the location of a fire. In the very early stages, the system was constructed using vertical open sprinkler pipes, wet pipes, and solenoid valves to allow water to spray near fire locations. Based on the design results, the system was installed and tested, and the full-scale test was successfully completed.