• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.240-247
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• 2007

This paper presents an implementation of the generator protective relay using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) user defined component (UDC) model designed to facilitate the investigation and evaluation of protective relays. The UDC for RTDS is a convenient model that allows user to develop new component models and run them on the RTDS. The developed model has major features related to the development of six models such as distance, frequency, reverse power, volts per Hz, over voltage, and out-of-step relays. Also, the generator relay models have been used to support and enhance power engineering education at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The developed model functions are verified and tested by both static test and dynamic test. The simulation results show the capabilities of the developed generator relay using RTDS UDC.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.461-462
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• 2007

실시간 시뮬레이터(RTDS)를 이용한 비선형 전력 계통의 과도현상 해석은 H/W의 제약으로 인해 계통의 규모에 따라 그 적용범위가 제한되므로, 대규모 계통의 RTDS 모의를 위해서는 대상 계통의 축약된 등가 계통의 개발이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한전 계통의 RTDS 적용 및 모의를 위해, 실 계통의 정적, 동적 특성을 반영할 수 있는 적정규모의 등가 계통 개발에 대한 연구를 진행하고, 등가화 및 계통 축약 기법을 이용해 240기 986모선 규모의 한전 계통에 대한 42기 143모선의 규모의 등가 모델 계통을 개발하였다. 등가 모델 계통은 경제성을 고려하여 실 계통의 동특성을 반영하는 최소 규모의 모델로 개발되었으며, PSS/E를 이용한 다양한 모의를 통해 실계통의 특성을 적절히 반영하는 것을 확인하고 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 PSS/E로 구성된 모델 계통을 RSCAD를 이용해 변환하고, RTDS를 이용한 모의를 진행하는 것으로 그 특성을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.280-282
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• 2002

This paper presents the characteristics and Real Time Digital Simulator(RTDS) model for Seo-deagu Static Var Compensator(SVC) systems installed in 1999. SVC system is a power system controller using power electronics called Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS). RTDS model for Seo-deagu SVC is developed and verified, we recognize to be essential for SVC systems and understand SVC systems through simulation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.07a
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• pp.223-225
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• 2001

This paper discusses the dynamic test of distance relay on transmission line connected unified power flow controller(UPFC) using the real-time digital simulator(RTDS). Depending on operating conditions of UPFC, the trip characteristics of distance relay is influenced by the prefault conditions. In this paper, UPFC is established using the RTDS and then relay test is performed on real time.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.169-170
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• 2012

This paper presents implementation of digital phase controller for thyristor by using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) in HVDC system. Implementation of digital HVDC system is possible by using superior digital simulator such as RTDS (Real Time Digital Simulator). But thyristor phase controller is typically implemented by analog circuit, because it is difficult to implement the phase controller with low operating speed of RTDS. To guarantee high control performance, phase controller needs fast operating speed. This paper presents FPGA based digital phase controller to obtain high speed and high performance. The entire digital simulation of the HVDC system is also implemented by interfacing between FPGA based phase controller and RTDS. Proposed digital HVDC simulator is verified through RTDS simulation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.176-179
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• 2001

RTDS는 실시간 디지털 시뮬레이터로서 전력계통에서 발생되는 각종 현상의 실시간 재현과 분석이 가능하다. 특히, 계통 모의를 효율적으로 수행할 수 있도록 자동모의기능 및 고장순서 지정을 위한 시퀀스 기능 등이 포함되어 있다 최근에는 계통의 과도 및 전압안정도의 효율적인 모의를 위한, RTDS ZIP 부하모델과 동적(Dynamic)부하 모델이 개발되었다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 다양한 기능들과 RTDS 부하모델을 이용하여 계통의 안정도 모의를 훈련할 수 있는 케이스를 개발하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.31A no.2
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• pp.75-80
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• 1994

AlAs/GaAs/AlAs RTDs(Resonant Tunneling Diodes) are fabricated and current-voltage properties of them are measured. At room temperature, peak to valley ratio is 2.4 NOT.AND.OR logic gates and Flip-Flop are fabricated using the bistable characteristics of RTDs. Although NOT.AND.OR logic gates need 5~8 transistors. only one RTD is sufficient to fabricate the logic gates. Since the switching time is very short(<10$^12$sec), it is possible to drive the semiconductor circuits fast and integrate them very large. And it is convinced the possibility of integrating RTDs to multilevel logic circuits by observing two peaks of similar current in the serial connection of two RTDs.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.349-351
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• 2003

A real time simulation method for the stand-alone Wind Power Generation System (WPGS) based on the real-time digital simulator (RTDS) is proposed in this paper for the simulations under the real weather conditions. The wind turbine characteristic equation of a wind turbine is reconstructed in the RTDS, and then the real data of weather conditions are interfaced to the RTDS through the analogue input Ports of the RTDS. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme in this paper. The results show that the cost effective verifying for the efficiency and stability of the WPGS.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.216-218
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• 2017

The imbalance at the 3-phase side at the railway power supply substation has been a well-known issue. Due to the difference in status of loads at each phase at any given moment, it is difficult to maintain the balance in the 2-phase side of the transformer. Consequently, the 3-phase side also presents a certain level of imbalance as well. A co-phase power supply was proposed as a solution. The real application of such system is gradually expanding, proving the effectiveness of the system. In this paper, the application of the single phase D-Q rotating frame theory was applied to the control of the co-phase power supply system. In addition, the power stack of the system was composed of MMC valves, which offers superior operational characteristics. The effectiveness of the system was verified with a real-time simulation, and the results are presented.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.109-111
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• 1996

This paper describes real time dynamic tests on the digital distance relay using new digital test system including RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator) in KEPRI. The RTDS is developed by the Manitoba HVDC Reserch Centre and consists of specialized hardware and software which allows transients simulation of electrical power systems in real time. From high impedance fault test, it is known that the characteritics of distance reach is influenced by load flow. A detailed discussion of relay test using the RTDS simulator, high impedance faults and test results are included in the paper.