• Title/Summary/Keyword: RR

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Complete genome of a denitrifying Halioglobus sp. RR3-57 isolated from a seawater recirculating aquaculture system (순환여과양식시스템으로부터 분리된 Halioglobus sp. RR3-57의 유전체 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Sam;Noh, Eun Soo;Lee, Da-Eun;Kim, Kyoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2017
  • Halioglobus sp. RR3-57 was isolated from a biofilter of a seawater recirculating aquaculture system and its complete genome sequence was obtained using the PacBio RS II platform. Two circular contigs were assembled and considered as a chromosome and a plasmid (size of 4,847,776 bp and 155,799 bp, and G+C content of 57.5% and 53.2%, respectively). Genomic analysis showed RR3-57 had 18 denitrification-related genes and an incomplete prophage.

Genome sequence of the strain RR3-28 isolated from a seawater recirculating aquaculture system and related to the genus Nitratireductor (해수순환여과양식시스템에서 분리된, Nitratireductor 속과 관련된 균주 RR3-28의 유전체 서열)

  • Noh, Eun Soo;Kim, Young-Sam;Lee, Da-Eun;Kim, Kyoung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2017
  • Complete genome sequences were retrieved from the strain RR3-28 that was isolated from a seawater recirculating aquaculture system and related to the genus Nitratireductor. The genome sequence consists of a single, circular chromosome of 3,357,577 bp with 58.6% G+C content. The genome was identified to contain twenty-one genes related to denitrification and one intact prophage.

Mathematical Analysis of the Parallel Packet Switch with a Sliding Window Scheme

  • Liu, Chia-Lung;Wu, Chin-Chi;Lin, Woei
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.330-341
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    • 2007
  • This work analyzes the performance of the parallel packet switch (PPS) with a sliding window (SW) method. The PPS involves numerous packet switches that operate independently and in parallel. The conventional PPS dispatch algorithm adopts a round robin (RR) method. The class of PPS is characterized by deployment of parallel low-speed switches whose all memory buffers run more slowly than the external line rate. In this work, a novel SW packet switching method for PPS, called SW-PPS, is proposed. The SW-PPS employs memory space more effectively than the existing PPS using RR algorithm. Under identical Bernoulli and bursty data traffic, the SW-PPS provided significantly improved performance when compared to PPS with RR method. Moreover, this investigation presents a novel mathematical analytical model to evaluate the performance of the PPS using RR and SW method. Under various operating conditions, our proposed model and analysis successfully exhibit these performance characteristics including throughput, cell delay, and cell drop rate.

Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactobacillus reuteri LM1071 via MAP kinase pathway in IL-1β-induced HT-29 cells

  • Kim, Tae-rahk;Choi, Kyoung-sook;Ji, Yosep;Holzapfel, Wilhelm H.;Jeon, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.864-874
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    • 2020
  • Lactic acid bacteria are well-known probiotics, conferring several health benefits. In this study, we isolated lactobacilli from human breast milk and identified Lactobacillus reuteri LM1071 (RR-LM1071) using 16S rDNA sequencing. We tested the hemolytic activity, biogenic amine production, and antibiotic susceptibility of this strain to assess its safety. RR-LM1071 was found to be negative for hemolytic activity and biogenic amine production, as well as was measured in susceptible level for antibiotics in the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. The adhesive properties of RR-LM1071 were higher than those of LGG in HT-29 cells, and showed a greater hydrophobicity than LGG in hexadecane solvent. Under inflammatory conditions, RR-LM1071 suppressed the mRNA expression of IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-4 produced in IL-1β-induced HT-29 cells. Our results suggest that RR-LM1071 is a safe and valuable probiotic that can be used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Absolute calibration of near-infrared Period-Luminosity-Metallicity relations for RR Lyrae variables using Gaia EDR3

  • Bhardwaj, Anupam;Rejkuba, Marina;Yang, Soung-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.35.1-35.1
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    • 2021
  • RR Lyrae stars are sensitive probe for the precision stellar astrophysics and also for the cosmic distance scale thanks to their well-defined near-infrared Period-Luminosity relations (PLRs). These horizontal branch variables can be used for primary calibration of the first-rung of population II distance ladder providing an evaluation of the ongoing tension between Cepheid-Supernovae based Hubble constant and the Planck results. Therefore, absolute calibration of RR Lyrae PLRs is now crucial to complement or test the tip of the red giant branch based distances, and in turn, population II star based Hubble constant measurements. While the pulsation models of RR Lyrae can reproduce most observables, they predict a significant metallicity effect on their JHKs-band PLRs that is inconsistent with so-far limited observational studies. We remedy this inconsistency of metallicity dependence in RR Lyrae PLRs by combining their near-infrared observations in the globular clusters of different mean-metallicities with the new parallaxes from the Gaia early data release 3 (EDR3). Our empirical results on Period-Luminosity-Metallicity (PLZ)relations are consistent with theoretical predictions but the precision of absolute calibrations is still affected by the parallax uncertainties and the systematic zero-point offset present in the Gaia EDR3.

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Implementation of Real Resource Simulator for Network Management System (망 관리시스템을 위한 실제자원 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 송병권;김건웅;진명숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 신세 자인의 개발 전에도 망 관리 시스템의 개발 및 운용 테스트를 수행하도록 지원하는 실제 자원 시뮬레이터(RRS: Real Resource Simulator)를 소개한다. RRS는 객체의 상태를 유지하는 MOT(Managed Object Table)와 사용자가 정의한 동작 특성을 유지하는 SDT(Simulation Data Table), 랜덤(random) 값과 랜덤 주기(interval) 값을 발생할 지인 함수들, 순차적인 사건 발생 또는 값의 수정을 지원하는 스케줄링 테이블, 그리고 이들을 전체적으로 관장하는 메인 커널로 이루어져 있다. 본 논문에서는 구현된 RRS의 전체 동작과 테스트를 목적으로 만든 RRS의 운용 화면을 소개한다.

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A Study on Reduced Binding Update for RR Protocol In FMIPv6 (FMIPv6 RR 프로토콜의 바인딩 절차 간소화에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Se-Won;Jung, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2009
  • MIPv6의 핸드오버 지연시간을 줄이는 많은 연구가 등장 하였고, 그 중 IEFT에서 표준화한 두 가지 프로토콜이 있다. 첫 번째 FMIPv6(Fast MIPv6) 프로토콜은 2계층 핸드오버 전에 3계층 핸드오버의 일부 과정은 사전에 수행함으로써 핸드오버 지연 시간을 줄이는 프로토콜이다. 두 번째 HMIPv6(Hierarchical MIPv6)는 일정한 범위를 커버할 수 있는 에이전트를 두어 이동성을 지역적으로 관리하여 핸드오버 지연시간을 줄이는 프로토콜이다. 본 논문에서는 FMIPv6에서 주로 사용하는 바인딩 갱신 프로토콜인 RR 프로토콜의 바인딩 갱신 절차를 줄임으로써 바인딩 갱신으로 생기는 시간을 단축시키는 방법을 제안한다.

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Kinematic Characteristics of a 4-RRPaRR Type Schönflies Motion Generator (4-RRPaRR구조의 Schönflies Motion Generator 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Mok;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • This article investigates kinematic characteristics of a Sch$\ddot{o}$nflies motion generator which represents a mechanism having translational three Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) and rotational one-DOF motion about a fixed axis. The mechanism consists of the base plate and the moving plate, and four identical limbs connecting them. Each limb employs two revolute joints (RR), one parallelogram (Pa), and two revolute joints (RR) from the base plate to the moving plate. The mechanism is driven by four actuators which are placed on the base plate to minimize dynamic loads. It is shown through simulations that the mechanism can be designed to secure large dexterous workspace and thus has very high potential for actual applications such as haptic devices and high-speed requiring tasks such as pick-and-place operations, riveting, screwing tasks, etc.

A KMTNet search for RR Lyrae Stars in the Crater II Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxy

  • Joo, Seok-Joo;Sung, Eon-Chang;Kyeong, Jaemann;Han, Sang-Il;Yang, Soung-Chul;Jeong, Hyunjin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.44.4-45
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    • 2017
  • We report the first detection of RR Lyrae variable stars in the Crater II dwarf galaxy, a recently discovered ultra-faint satellite of the Milky Way. Based on B, V time series photometry obtained with the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) at CTIO, Chile, we have identified ~45 fundamental-mode (ab-type) and ~2 first-overtone (c-type) RR Lyrae stars by adopting template light-curve fitting method. Our preliminary analysis suggests an Oosterhoff-intermediate classification of this galaxy from the mean period of the RRab stars, <$P_{ab}$> ${\simeq}0.63$ days, and the location of them on the period-amplitude diagram. We discuss the properties of the RR Lyare stars in this galaxy.

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LTE Packet Scheduling with Bandwidth Type Consideration

  • Alotaibi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2022
  • LTE (Long-Term Evolution, sometimes known as 4G LTE) is a wireless high-speed data communication technology for mobile phones and data terminals. The Packet Scheduler (PS) is an important component in improving network performance. Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) are assigned to associated User Equipment by the packet scheduler (UEs). The primary contribution of this study is a comparison of the eNodeB throughput between a suggested method and the Round Robin (RR) Algorithm. The RR Algorithm distributes PRBs among all associated UEs without taking channel circumstances into account. In this research, we present a new scheduling method that takes into account the number of PRBs and associated UEs and produces higher throughput than the RR algorithm.