• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.39 no.5
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• pp.409-415
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• 2015

According to the globalization of world economy on distribution and sales, logistics and transportation parts are playing an important role. Especially, they have to decide what is the key factor of route choice model and how to choose the right transport route in multimodal transport system. By considering the key factors in rote choice model for freight forwarders between Mongolia and Korea, this paper propose 4 main factors: Cost, Delivery time, Freight and Logistics service with 13 sub factors. The importance of factors is surveyed base on AHP through interview with freight forwarders. In results, the empirical insights about current status of Mongolian forwarders are provided with different factors between transportation modes. Expecially, the Time factor is a role factor to choose transport route for air transportation forwarders.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.38-46
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• 1999

One of the tasks of maritime navigation is to decide upon the optimal navigation route that minimizes a vessals travel time and fuel consumption. Recently. ECDIS(Electronic Chart Display Information System) is used to decide the optimal navigation route and have expert knowledge of maritime navigation. In this paper, the system use $A^*$algorithm for optimal navigation route on ECDIS. But some problems is discovered in this situation. it requires many memory device and searching time. So this paper has tried to develope a advanced algorithm system that decides the optimal navigation route.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.7A
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• pp.451-466
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• 2003

Untethered nodes in mobile ad-hoc networks strongly depend on the efficient use of their batteries. In this paper, we propose a new metric, the drain rate, to forecast the lifetime of nodes according to current traffic conditions. This metric is combined with the value of the remaining battery capacity to determine which nodes can be part of an active route. We describe new route selection mechanisms for MANET routing protocols, which we call the Minimum Drain Rate (MDR) and the Conditional Minimum Drain Rate (CMDR). MDR extends nodal battery life and the duration of paths, while CMDR also minimizes the total transmission power consumed per packet. Using the ns-2 simulator and the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol, we compare MDR and CMDR against prior proposals for power-aware routing and show that using the drain rate for power-aware route selection offers superior performance results.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.246-252
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• 2012

The piping route of hydraulic hose is designed with avoiding interferences to surrounding components. However, in a real practice, the piping route is mostly decided with an expert's experiences on site due to the complexity of design. Thus, this paper proposes a design methodology of the optimized route of a hose. We use NURBS representation to describe the piping route, which is possible to be locally modified, and an energy minimization method is applied to avoid interferences to the surroundings. In other words, the NURBS curve describing a piping route is modified to meet the desired positions from minimizing the perturbation of the control points, and the strain energy of the curve is then optimized to make the curve natural. The proposed method is implemented and its feasibility is validated using the commercial CAD software, CATIA V5.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.201-203
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• 2013

선박의 출항부터 입항까지 전 과정에서 선박 안전과 보안 및 해양환경 보호 증진을 목적으로 선박과 육상 관련 정보의 수집, 통합, 교환, 표현 및 분석을 수행하고자 하는 e-Navigation 정책 하에 북유럽에서는 선박들 간 및 선박 대 육상 간 Way Point로 구성된 선박의 Route 정보를 교환하여 항행정보로 사용하는 개념인 Route Exchange 방안을 연구 중으로 향후 e-Navigation 시스템에서는 선박통합항행시스템의 주요 기능으로써 구현 및 현 VTS 관제 방식에도 큰 변화를 가져올 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 이 연구는 북유럽에서 선행 연구 중인 Route Exchange 개념을 소개하고 실제 사고사례를 통해 Route Sharing의 필요성을 제기하며 항만과 연안 VTS 관제 해역 내 적용 시에 고려되어야 할 문제점 및 방향성 제시와 함께 시급히 개선되어져야 할 관제장비 기능에 대하여 소개함으로써 관제해역 내 적정 Route Exchange 도입방안을 모색한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.1-4
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• 2015

If a disaster occurs in the underground like subway, disaster response system should minimize the casualties. It must quickly guide passengers to a safe evacuation route. But sometimes the system does not work properly. And then they need distributed disaster response system which make decision autonomously. In this study, we proposed the evacuation route analysis and induction algorithms for creationg passenger evacuation route and offering optimal evacuation route.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.13-20
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• 2015

This study was carried out to analyze moving awareness of students to physical conditions and attitudes on user's place to moving route. Moving awareness and route choice of students on variation type were grasped through questionnaire. As the results, the satisfaction degree, moving awareness and elapsed time for adaptation of students to physical facilities associated with moving class were antithetical to numbers of class and student. The more students, the more negative the moving itself. Especially, students showed a different tendency to route choice of high frequency moving and possession awareness of their belongings according to spatial nearness and composition of homebase. These basic data will be utilizable to suggest various model for composition and rearrangement of school space.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.418-424
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• 2005

For the safety and cost reduction of the navigation in the sea, we need automatic and intelligent system for the ship. For the ship automation, we need a route planning based on GPS and the nautical chart. In this paper, we propose a route planning technique using point of contact of the obstacle and treecreation technique. The efficiency of the proposed technique is proved by comparing with A* search technique that is the most famous search technique for route planning from the optimal point of view.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.95
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• pp.77-88
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• 2009

The distribution of Cheondong cave's features is located in the center of the square. Due to its distribution, the tour route of Cheondong cave is spoon-shaped. However, tourists appreciate the features, which have lighting, along the designated route. The network analysis found problems with two characteristics of the viewing points within the viewing route.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.199-201
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• 2003

Ad hoc network은 stationary infrastructure의 도움 없이 이동 노드들이 필요 시 network 형태을 구성하여 통신이 이루어지게 하는 network으로 ad hoc network 환경에 맞는 다양한 라우팅 프로토콜들이 개발되었고 크게는 table­driven, on­demand 방식으로 나눌 수 있는데 on­demand 방식의 AODV 프로토콜은 routing overhead가 적다는 장점이 있는 반면 single path로 data forwarding을 진행하여 중간노드의 이동에 의한 path가 broken되는 경우 local routing을 하거나 새로이 source­initialed route rediscovery을 수행하여 전송 delay 및 control traffic overhead 등을 높이는 결과를 발생 시켰다. 본 논문은 single path로 구성되는 AODV 프로토콜의 route failures시 문제점을 보완한 Associativity Based Redundancy path Routing(ABRR) 및 Alternate Redundancy path Routing(ARR) schemes을 제안한다. 첫째, ABRR은 main path상에 있는 각 노드들은 associativity based stable node 정보를 이용하여 path broken 이전에 local redundancy path을 구성하여 path broken시 local routing없이 route을 복구할 수 있게 하고 둘째, ARR은 source­initialed route discovery에 의해 alternate path을 구성하여 ABRR 그리고 local routing에 의해 main route recovery 실패 시 alternate path을 main path로 전환하여 control traffic overhead 및 전송 delay을 줄이게 한다.