• Title/Summary/Keyword: RLC

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6.2~9.7 GHz Wideband Low-Noise Amplifier Using Series RLC Input Matching and Resistive Feedback (직렬 RLC 입력 정합 및 저항 궤환 회로를 이용한 6.2~9.7 GHz 광대역 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Park, Ji An;Cho, Choon Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1098-1103
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    • 2013
  • A low-noise amplifier(LNA) using series RLC matching network and resistive feedback at 8 GHz is presented. Inductive degeneration is used for the input matching with which the proposed LNA shows quite a wide bandwidth in terms of $S_{21}$. An equivalent circuit model is deduced for input matching by conversion from parallel circuit to series resonant circuit. By exploiting the resistive feedback and series RLC input matching, fully integrated LNA achieves maximum $S_{21}$ of 8.5 dB(peak to -3 dB bandwidth is about 3.5 GHz) noise figure of 5.9 dB, and IIP3 of 1.6 dBm while consuming 7 mA from 1.2 V supply.

Accident Reduction Effects by year After Installation of Red Light Cameras (무인신호위반단속장비 설치 후의 연도별 사고감소 효과)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Park, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2010
  • Because ROTA(road traffic authority) analyzes the effects of accident reduction based on the data of 1-year after installation of RLC(red light camera), study of accident reduction effects over year after the installation of RLC is very short. This study deals with the traffic accident reduction during 3 years after the installation of RLC. The objective is to analyze the effects of accident reduction by year using EB method. In pursuing the above, the study uses the 951 accident data occurred at the 20 intersections which RLC are installed. The main results analyzed are as follows. First, the safety performance function (SPF) has been developed by the Poisson regression models which are statistically significant. Second, the results of an Empirical Bayes(EB) analyses showed that the accidents were reduced by the range from 2.73 to 38.75% after 1 year, from 6.85 to 47.36% after 2 year, and from 6.04 to 39.31% after 3 year from the installation of RLC.

Image Data Compression by a DPCM/RLC Method (DPCM/RLC방법에 의한 영상데이터 감축)

  • 안창범;김남철;김재균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 1983
  • The runlength coding algorithm widely used for graphic data compression is extended for multi-level general images. It is applied to the quantized prediction error signal obtained by a simple predictor and quantizer. It is shown that this DPCM/RLC algorithm of a modest complexity performs much better than the conventional discrete consine transform and DPCM methods.

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A Fast Routing Lookup Technique using RLC Compression (RLC 압축을 이용한 고속 라우팅 검색기법)

  • 오승현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2003
  • 라우터의 If 주소검색은 라우터에 도착한 If 패킷의 목적지 주소를 이용하여 적절한 다음-홉 주소를 검색하고 결정하는 것이다. IP 주소검색은 라우터 성능의 병목지정으로써 고속 백본망에 필요한 초고속 라우터 개발에 필수적인 부분이다. 현대적인 고속 라우터는 초당 수백 안개 이상의 IP 패킷을 처리할 수 있는 능력이 필요하다. 본 논문은 보통의 Pentium CPU에서 OC-48 링크 수준의 IP 주소검색을 실시할 수 있는 빠른 검색방법을 소개한다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 압축기법으로 사용되는 RLC(Run Length Coding)와 유사한 방법을 사용하였다.

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Adaptive ARQ Method for Enhancements of LTE MAC Protocol

  • Jung, Yonghak;Kwon, Youngmi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1992-1999
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    • 2016
  • In layered communication architecture, each layer is designed to service its own functions to higher layer while getting serviced by lower layer. Usually layered architectures are not optimized in a total view of whole services and functions. So cross layer design pursues performance enhancements by optimizing in various ways. In LTE, MAC layer uses HARQ mechanism and RLC layer uses ARQ mechanism for retransmission. According to the 3GPP 36.331 specification, two layers' cooperation may not happen in an optimized way. This paper suggests an adaptive MAC layer approach which RLC layer's function might be initiated in MAC layer in advance to utilize MAC layer's idling wasting time for RLC layer's next decision. This adaptive ARQ method in MAC layer speeds up the next retransmission and reduces the overall transmission time. Emulation shows the improved performance in total retransmission time and retransmission success ratio. In wireless shadow area, the retransmission occurs frequently. Our approach has strong points in this poor wireless condition.

State-Variable Analysis of RLC Networks Using Bryant-Bashkow A Matrix (Bryant-Bashkow A 마트릭스를 이용한 RLC회로망의 상태변수적 해석)

  • Kyun Hyon Tchah
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1971
  • This paper deals with the state-variable analysis of the arbitrary RLC lumped linear time-invariant networks. A formulation technique for determining a set of state equation using Bryant-Bashkow A Matrix and by means of the procedure setting up the terminal equation is discussed.

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A New TWA-Based Efficient Signal Integrity Verification Technique for Complicated Multi-Layer RLC Interconnect Lines (복잡한 다층 RLC 배선구조에서의 TWA를 기반으로 한 효율적인 시그널 인테그러티 검증)

  • Jo Chan-Min;Eo Yung-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.7 s.349
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2006
  • A new TWA(Traveling-wave-based Waveform Approximation)-based signal integrity verification method for practical interconnect layout structures which are composed of non-uniform RLC lines with various discontinuities is presented. Transforming the non-uniform lines into virtual uniform lines, signal integrity of the practical layout structures can be very efficiently estimated by using the TWA-technique. It is shown that the proposed technique can estimate the signal integrity much more efficiently than generic SPICE circuit model with 5% timing error and 10% crosstalk error.

Small Broadband Rectangular Disk-Loaded Monopole Antenna with Electromagnetically Coupled Feed (전자기적 결합 급전 소형 광대역 사각 디스크-로디드 모노폴 안테나)

  • 정종호;박익모
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.653-660
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents monopole antenna with electromagnetically coupled feed and its equivalent circuit model. The proposed structure is consists of a rectangular disk-loaded monopole and a probe with rectangular spiral strip line feed. The rectangular disk-loaded monopole is represented by parallel RLC resonant circuit and the probe with rectangular spiral strip line feed is represented by series RLC resonant circuit. Therefore broad bandwidth can be achieved through electromagnetic coupling between these structures that generate two resonances within close frequency range. The antenna with electrical dimensions of only 0.075λ$\sub$0/${\times}$0.075λ$\sub$0/${\times}$0.075λ$\sub$0/ has 16.5 % fractional bandwidth for VSWR$\leq$2 at a center frequency of 2.038GHz.

A Virtual RLC Active Damping Method for LCL-Type Grid-Connected Inverters

  • Geng, Yiwen;Qi, Yawen;Zheng, Pengfei;Guo, Fei;Gao, Xiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1555-1566
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    • 2018
  • Proportional capacitor-current-feedback active damping (AD) is a common damping method for the resonance of LCL-type grid-connected inverters. Proportional capacitor-current-feedback AD behaves as a virtual resistor in parallel with the capacitor. However, the existence of delay in the actual control system causes impedance in the virtual resistor. Impedance is manifested as negative resistance when the resonance frequency exceeds one-sixth of the sampling frequency ($f_s/6$). As a result, the damping effect disappears. To extend the system damping region, this study proposes a virtual resistor-inductor-capacitor (RLC) AD method. The method is implemented by feeding the filter capacitor current passing through a band-pass filter, which functions as a virtual RLC in parallel with the filter capacitor to achieve positive resistance in a wide resonance frequency range. A combination of Nyquist theory and system close-loop pole-zero diagrams is used for damping parameter design to obtain optimal damping parameters. An experiment is performed with a 10 kW grid-connected inverter. The effectiveness of the proposed AD method and the system's robustness against grid impedance variation are demonstrated.

Comparison of High Frequency Detailed Generator Models for Partial Discharge Localization

  • Hassan Hosseini, S.M.;Hosseini Bafghi, S.M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents partial discharge localization in stator winding of generators using multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) and RLC ladder network models. The high-voltage (HV) winding of a 6kV/250kW generator has been modeled by MATLAB software. The simulation results of the MTL and the RLC ladder network models have been evaluated with the measurements results in the frequency domain by applying of the Pearson’s correlation coefficients. Two PD generated calibrator signals in kHz and MHz frequency range were injected into different points of generator winding and the signals simulated/measured at the both ends of the winding. For partial discharge localization in stator winding of generators is necessary to calculate the frequency spectrum of the PD current signals and then estimate the poles of the system from the calculated frequency spectrum. Finally, the location of PD can be estimated. This theory applied for the above generator and the simulation/measured results show the good correlation for PD Location for RLC ladder network and MTL models in the frequency range of kHz (10kHz<f<1MHz) and MHz (1MHz<f<5MHz) respectively.