• Title/Summary/Keyword: RHO

Search Result 4,658, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

FIXED POINTS OF A CERTAIN CLASS OF ASYMPTOTICALLY REGULAR MAPPINGS

  • Jung, Jong-Soo;Thakur, Balwant-Singh;Sahu, Daya-Ram
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.729-741
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study in Banach spaces the existence of fixed points of asymptotically regular mapping T satisfying: for each x, y in the domain and for n=1, 2,…, $$\parallelT^nx-T^ny\parallel\leq$\leq$a_n\parallelx-y\parallel+b_n (\parallelx-T^nx\parallel+\parallely-T^ny\parallely)$$ where $a_n,\; b_n,\; C_n$ are nonnegative constants satisfying certain conditions. We also establish some fixed point theorems for these mappings in a Hibert space, in L(sup)p spaces, in Hardy space H(sup)p, and in Soboleve space $H^{k,p} for 1<\rho<\infty \; and \; k\geq0$. We extend results from papers [10], [11], and others.

  • PDF

Nutrient Uptake Kinetics of Nitzschia sp. for Bioremediation of the Benthic Layer (저질 환경 개선을 위한 Nitzschia sp.의 영양염 흡수 동력학)

  • Oh, Seok-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.301-304
    • /
    • 2008
  • For bioremediation of the benthic layer uptake kinetics of phosphate by microphytobenthos Nitzschia sp.(JFH200406) were investigated. A short-term phosphate uptake revealed that the maximum uptake rate(${\rho}_{max}$) and half-saturation constant($K_s$) were 0.132 pmol/cell/hr and 502.6 ${\mu}M$, respectively. The maximum specific uptake rate calculated between ${\rho}_{max}$ and the phosphorus cell quota($Q_p$), calculated from Strathmann equation, was 14.4/day. The values of these parameters indicate that Nitzschia sp. accommodates well to surroundings of high phosphate, and can uptake over 14-times more than the phosphorus cell quota. Thus, microphytobenthos Nitzschia sp. may be a useful species for bioremediation of the benthic layer.

Structure-Reactivity Relationships for the Reaction of Aryl Benzoates with Amines (Aryl Benzoates와 Amine류의 반응에 관한 구조-반응성 관계)

  • Cheong, Duk-Young;Kweon, Jeong-Min;Yoh, Soo-Dong;Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.39 no.7
    • /
    • pp.572-577
    • /
    • 1995
  • The reaction rates of aryl substituted(Z)-benzoates with amines were determined by a spectro-photometric method in acetonitrile at various temperatures. Hammett $\rho$, Bronsted ${\beta}$ values, and activation parameters were evaluated from the kinetic data. Linear free energy relationships, activation parameters, and the interpretation of M-O-F-J diagram suggested that these reactions were probably enforced an $S_AN$ mechanism.

  • PDF

TORSION POINTS OF ELLIPTIC CURVES WITH BAD REDUCTION AT SOME PRIMES II

  • Yasuda, Masaya
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-96
    • /
    • 2013
  • Let K be a number field and fix a prime number $p$. For any set S of primes of K, we here say that an elliptic curve E over K has S-reduction if E has bad reduction only at the primes of S. There exists the set $B_{K,p}$ of primes of K satisfying that any elliptic curve over K with $B_{K,p}$-reduction has no $p$-torsion points under certain conditions. The first aim of this paper is to construct elliptic curves over K with $B_{K,p}$-reduction and a $p$-torsion point. The action of the absolute Galois group on the $p$-torsion subgroup of E gives its associated Galois representation $\bar{\rho}_{E,p}$ modulo $p$. We also study the irreducibility and surjectivity of $\bar{\rho}_{E,p}$ for semistable elliptic curves with $B_{K,p}$-reduction.