• 제목/요약/키워드: RF Coupling

검색결과 163건 처리시간 0.026초

N-Methylamidinoglycine의 합성 및 동정 Creatine의 이성질체 (Synthesis and Characterization of N-Methylamidinoglycine : an Isomer of Creatine)

  • 조영봉;;백운기
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.419-425
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    • 1985
  • 시험관내에서 효소에 의해 생성될 수 있을 것으로 생각되는 N-Methylamidinoglycine(isocreatine)을 glycine과 N, S-dimethylthiopseudouronium iodide로 부터 약 60% 수득율로 합성하였고, isocreation의 산성수용액을 가열하여, creatine이 creatinine으로 탈수 고리화되는 것처럼, 고리화된 isocreatinine도 얻었다. 한편 이들 화합물에 대해 원소분석, nmr 스펙트럼, 박층 크로마토그피(Rf) 및 아미노산분석기에서의 elution rate도 검토하였으며, 등전점을 측정하기 위해서 $^{14}C$-creatine, $^{14}C$-creatinine, $^{14}C$-isocreatine 및 $^{14}C$-isocreatinine도 합성하였다.

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BLT 방정식을 이용하 RF 검파 회로 해석 (RF Detecting Circuit Analysis by Using BLT Equation)

  • 황세훈;박윤미;정현교
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1643-1647
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    • 2007
  • Recently, there is a need for research concerning the technologies and precaution methods against electronic bomb assaults. There lays perplex constitution and much coupling phenomenon in this type of system, and thus requires much time and memory in order to translate the system with the existing translation methods. Applying the EMT (Electromagnetic Topology) would prove much more efficient. In this paper, EMT has been applied to the circuit-like micro system, previously employed in micro systems. Also, each section has been interpreted using the BLT (Baum, Liu, Tesche) equation using the EMT, then reconstructed, consequentially interpreting an entire system. In this paper, a simple circuit containing active and passive elements based on a CPW has been interpreted employing the BLT equation, and has been proven by experiment using the circuit simulation, a simulation officially recognized for its accuracy in interpreting small structures. The interpretation results have been presented by an S-parameter, and by comparing the interpretation results attained through the BLT equation and that from common simulation to that from experimentation, that the BLT equation turned out to be the most reliable interpretation method could be found.

고효율 마이크로파 무선 전력 수신 집적회로 설계 및 구현 (A Design of High Efficiency Microwave Wireless Power Acceptor IC)

  • 정원재;정효빈;김상규;장종은;박준석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권8호
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2013
  • Wireless power transmission technology has been studied variety. Recently, wireless power transmission technology used by resonance and magnetic induction field is applied to various fields. However, magnetic resonance and inductive coupling are have drawbacks - power transmission distance is short. Microwave transmission and accept techniques have been developed to overcome short distance. However, improvement in efficiency is required. This paper, propose a high-efficiency microwave energy acceptor IC(EAIC). Suggested EAIC is consists of RF-DC converter and DC-DC converter. Wide Input power range is -15 dBm ~ 20 dBm. And output voltage is boosted up to 5.5 V by voltage boost-up circuit. EAIC can keep the output voltage constant. Available efficiency of RF-DC converter is 95.5 % at 4 dBm input. And DC-DC efficiency is 94.79 % at 1.1 mA load current. Fully EAIC efficiency is 90.5 %.

표면탄성파 필터를 위한 ZnO 박막의 특성 (Characteristics of ZnO thin film for surface acoustic filters)

  • 김영진;박욱동;김기완
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1995
  • The excellent c-axis oriented zinc oxide thin films were prepared by the RF magnetron sputtering method on glass substrates. Optimum fabrication conditions of the ZnO films were such that RF power, substrate temperature, and gas pressure of mixture Ar(50%):$O_{2}$(50%) were 150 W, $200^{\circ}C$, and 5 mTorr, respectively. In these conditions, the deposition rate was $310\;{\AA}/min$, and the resistivity of the film was $1{\times}10^6\;{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$. The ZnO film also showed high c-axis orientation and crystalinity according to XRD pattern and SEM photograph. A fabricated interdigital transducer generated 1st mode surface acoustic wave at 46.6 MHz and 2nd mode surface acoustic wave at 52.5 MHz. At the 1st mode, the phase velocity of surface acoustic wave and the electromechanical coupling coefficient were 2795 m/sec and 0.031 %, respectivly. At the 2nd mode, they were 3149 m/sec and 0.019 %. respectivly.

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압전 소자용 ZnO 박막의 증착 및 물성 분석 (Deposition and characterization of ZnO thin films for piezo-electric devices)

  • 이진복;김귀현;신양호;서수형;박진석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.959-961
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    • 1999
  • ZnO thin films are deposited by using an RF magnetron sputtering system. Structural and electrical properties are analyzed as a function of deposition conditions, such as RF power, Ar/($Ar+O_2$) ratio, and substrate temperature. The c-axial growth of ZnO is observed to be preferable to the $SiO_2$/Si substrate, rather than the Si substrate. By adding the oxygen gas during deposition, the electrical resistivity of films is increased, but the c-axial growth is inhibited. A pizoelectric resonator of Al/ZnO/Al is also fabricated to estimate the electric-mechanical coupling coefficient($k^2$) of ZnO film. The value of $k^2$ obtained from our work is about 10.14 %.

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다층구조 $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites를 이용한 Broad Coupled Line Coupler 설계 (Broad-Coupled Line Coupler Design using multilayer $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites)

  • 윤제현;유찬세;유명재;박세훈;김동수;이우성;육종관
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2008
  • $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites 는 Inorganic/organic 복합재료로, 유전 특성이 우수하고, 저온하여 제조단가의 감소가 가능하다. 이를 바탕으로 $SrTiO_3$/Organic composites 복합재를 이용한 가능성을 확인하기 위해 Multilayer 구조의 Coupler를 설계, 제작 후 특성을 분석하였다. Coupler 는 RF signal을 분기하기 위한 목적으로 평행한 한 쌍의 Conductor line 구조를 가진다. 2개의 Line 의 길이를 특정주파수 $f_0$의 wavelength $\lambda$/4 로 설계하여 서로 근접 시켰을 때 $f_0$를 중심으로 RF 신호 분기 현상이 나타난다. 보다 넓은 대역에 걸쳐서 신호분기를 하기 위해서는 두 line 간의 간격을 좁혀 Signal coupling 효과를 증가 시킨다. single layer conductor 구조에서는 물리적인 한계가 있으므로, multilayer 구조를 사용하면 보다 넓은 대역의 Coupled line coupler 로서 기능하게 된다.

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전력선 통신의 RF 유도형 결합기 해석 (Analysis of RF Inductive Couplers for Power Line Communication)

  • 노영석;이건복;박위상
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2015
  • 전력선 통신에서 사용되는 비접촉식 커플러의 신호 전달 특성을 향상시키기 위한 비접촉식 커플러의 구조와 자기장 결합에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 비접촉식 커플러의 결합 구조를 분석하였고, Rogowski 코일을 이용한 커플러와 자성체 코어를 이용한 커플러를 제작하여 구조에 따른 신호 전달 특성을 분석하였다. 집중 정수 소자와 임피던스 트랜스포머를 이용한 임피던스 매칭법을 제안하여 협대역과 광대역에서 신호 전달 특성을 향상시켰고 전달 신호의 크기는 대역폭과 트레이드오프가 있음을 보였다. 본 연구는 추후 부하 변동에 따른 임피던스 매칭 연구에 도움을 줄 수 있다.

고주파 마그네트론 스펏터링법으로 제조한 ZnO박막의 기판에 따른 효과 (Substrate effects of ZnO films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering)

  • 김영진;권오준;유상대;김기완
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1996
  • 고주파 마그네트론 스펏터링법을 이용하여 유리 및 (012)면인 사파이어 기판위에 ZnO박막을 제조하였다. 유리기판위에는 (002)면을 갖는 ZnO 다결정박막이 제조되었으며, (012)면인 사파이어 기판위에는 (110)면인 ZnO에 피택셜 박막이 제조되었다. 유리 및 사파이어 기판위에 제조된 ZnO박막의 표면탄성파 특성을 조사하였다. 유리 및 사파이어 기판에 대한 중심주파수에서의 전파속도는 각각 2680 m/sec 및 5980 m/sec였으며, 기본모드에서 구한 결합계수는 각각 0.98 % 및 1.44 %였다.

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Efficient excitation and amplification of the surface plasmons

  • Iqbal, Tahir
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1381-1387
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    • 2018
  • One dimensional (1D) grating has been fabricated (using focused ion beam) on 50 nm gold (Au) film deposited on higher refractive index Gallium phosphate (GaP) substrate. The sub-wavelength periodic metal nano structuring enable to couple photon to couple with the surface plasmons (SPs) excited by them. These grating devices provide the efficient control on the SPs which propagate on the interface of noble metal and dielectric whose frequency is dependent on the bulk electron plasma frequency of the metal. For a fixed periodicity (${\Lambda}=700 nm$) and slit width (w = 100 nm) in the grating device, the efficiency of SPP excitation is about 40% compared to the transmission in the near-field. Efficient coupling of SPs with photon in dielectric provide field localisation on sub-wavelength scale which is needed in Heat Assisted Magnetic recording (HAMR) systems. The GaP is also used to emulate Vertical Cavity Surface emitting laser (VCSEL) in order to provide cheaper alternative of light source being used in HAMR technology. In order to understand the underlying physics, far-and near-field results has been compared with the modelling results which are obtained using COMSOL RF module. Apart from this, grating devices of smaller periodicity (${\Lambda}=280nm$) and slit width (w = 22 nm) has been fabricated on GaP substrate which is photoluminescence material to observe amplified spontaneous emission of the SPs at wavelength of 805 nm when the grating device was excited with 532 nm laser light. This observation is unique and can have direct application in light emitting diodes (LEDs).

EMC Safety Margin Verification for GEO-KOMPSAT Pyrotechnic Systems

  • Koo, Ja-Chun
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2022
  • Pyrotechnic initiators provide a source of pyrotechnic energy used to initiate a variety of space mechanisms. Pyrotechnic systems build in electromagnetic environment that may lead to critical or catastrophic hazards. Special precautions are need to prevent a pulse large enough to trigger the initiator from appearing in the pyrotechnic firing circuits at any but the desired time. The EMC verification shall be shown by analysis or test that the pyrotechnic systems meets the requirements of inadvertent activation. The MIL-STD-1576 and two range safeties, AFSPC and CSG, require the safety margin for electromagnetic potential hazards to pyrotechnic systems to a level at least 20 dB below the maximum no-fire power of the EED. The PC23 is equivalent to NASA standard initiator and the 1EPWH100 squib is ESA standard initiator. This paper verifies the two safety margins for electromagnetic potential hazards. The first is verified by analyzing against a RF power. The second is verified by testing against a DC current. The EMC safety margin requirement against RF power has been demonstrated through the electric field coupling analysis in differential mode with 21 dB both PC23 and 1EPWH100, and in common mode with 58 dB for PC23 and 48 dB for 1EPWH100 against the maximum no-fire power of the EED. Also, the EMC safety margin requirement against DC current has been demonstrated through the electrical isolation test for the pyrotechnic firing circuits with greater than 20 dB below the maximum no-fire current of the EED.