• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

Plasma researches using parallel-plate electrodes are widely used in semiconductor application such as etching and thin film deposition. Therefore, a quantitative understanding and control of plasma behavior are becoming increasingly necessary because their important applications and simulation techniques have been actively carried out in order to solve such problems above. In this paper, we developed a two-dimensional(2D) self-consistent fluid model, because 2D models can deal with real reactor geometries. The fluid model is based on particle continuity equations for taking account of an electrode system in a cylindrical geometry. An pure Ar gas was used at 500[mTorr] and radio-frequency (13.56(MHz)). Four models were simulated under the different electrode geometries which have chamber widths of 5.25, 6.0, 8.0, and 10.0[cm] and we compared their results with each other. Plasma uniformity and a do self-bias voltage were also discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.242-247
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• 2011

본 연구는 한국형 Reach File을 개발하기 위한 선행 연구로써 한국형 Reach File의 필수 구성요소 중 하나인 속성을 설계하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 우선 미국 Reach File 구축 사례를 검토하였고, 특히 최종 버전인 RF3(Reach File version 3)의 속성 내역을 정리하여 설계에 참조하였다. 국내 TMDL 업무 분석을 수행하여 업무 활용 측면에서 요구되는 속성도 모델링을 통해 속성 설계에 반영하였으며, 아울러 아크-노드 모델(Arc-node model) 기반의 네트워크 형식의 공간자료를 구축하는 것을 가정하여 네트워크 분석에도 활용이 가능하도록 선형 및 점형 도형자료 간 위상관계도 속성 설계에 반영하였다. 연구 결과에서 한국형 Reach File의 속성은 '위상(topology)', '위치(location)', '주제(theme)'의 세 가지 대분류에 따라 모델링되었으며, 각 분류에 따라 세부 속성이 정의되었다. 고유 식별자를 포함하여 선형 도형자료의 경우 총 53개, 점형 도형자료의 경우 총 13개의 세부 속성이 정의되었고, 각 속성에 대한 속성명, 필드명, 데이터 타입 및 길이 등에 관한 상세 설계서가 작성되었다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 속성 설계서는 향후 한국형 Reach File 구축에 직접 활용이 가능하며, 따라서 한국형 Reach File의 구체적인 개발 방향의 설정에도 기여할 것으로 예상된다. 향후 연구에서는 속성 설계서 결과를 바탕으로 한국형 Reach File 구축 및 활용에 관한 연구가 뒤따라야 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.14 no.11
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• pp.1176-1183
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• 2003

In this paper, miniature voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) for 1.6 ㎓ PCS band is designed and implemented using the LTCC technique. Circuit level design using commercial components is performed, and passive L, C elements embedded in LTCC substrate is optimized by simulation tools. Embedded passive components are modeled into equivalent circuits and their circuit parameters are extracted for circuit simulation. Utilizing the designed embedded passive elements and 21 layers LTCC substrate, VCO with 4.0${\times}$4.0${\times}$1.6 ㎣ dimensions is designed and fabricated. Developed VCO operates in 2.7 V with 8.5 ㎃ current consumption. The phase noise performance of VCO is below -112.61 ㏈c/㎐ at 100 ㎑ offset and harmonic suppression characteristics is measured above -30 ㏈.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07c
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• pp.2163-2165
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• 2005

A pulsed laser ablation deposition (PLAD) technique has been used for producing fine particle as well as thin film at relatively low substrate temperatures. However, in order to manufacture and evaluate such materials in detail, motions of plume particles generated by laser ablation have to be understood and interactions between the particles by ablation and gas plasma have to be clarified. Therefore, this paper was focused on the understanding of plume motion in laser ablation assisted by Ar plasma at 50(mTorr). Two-dimensional hybrid model consisting of fluid and particle models was developed and three kinds of plume particles which are carbon atom (C), ion $(C^+)$ and electron were considered in the calculation of particle method It was obtained that ablated $C^+$ was electrically captured in Ar plasmas by strong electric field (E). The difference between motions of the ablated electrons and $C^+$ made E strong and the collisional processes active.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.37 no.6_2
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• pp.1881-1890
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• 2021

Particulate matter (PM) affects the human, ecosystems, and weather. Motorized vehicles and combustion generate fine particulate matter (PM_2.5), which can contain toxic substances and, therefore, requires systematic management. Consequently, it is important to monitor and predict PM_2.5 concentrations, especially in large cities with dense populations and infrastructures. This study aimed to predict PM_2.5 concentrations in large cities using meteorological and chemical variables as well as satellite-based aerosol optical depth. For PM_2.5 concentrations prediction, a random forest (RF) model showing excellent performance in PM concentrations prediction among machine learning models was selected. Based on the performance indicators R², RMSE, MAE, and MAPE with training accuracies of 0.97, 3.09, 2.18, and 13.31 and testing accuracies of 0.82, 6.03, 4.36, and 25.79 for R², RMSE, MAE, and MAPE, respectively. The variables used in this study showed high correlation to PM_2.5 concentrations. Therefore, we conclude that these variables can be used in a random forest model to generate reliable PM_2.5 concentrations predictions, which can then be used to assess the vulnerability of schools to PM_2.5.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.276-278
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 축대칭 유한요소법을 이용하여 고주파에서 사용하는 스파이럴 인덕터를 분석하였다. 스파이럴 인덕터는 고주파 운용시 인덕터 도체에서 발생하는 표피 효과와 근접 효과, 실리콘 기판의 전도성으로 인한 와전류에 의한 저항 손실, 그리고 대류 전류에 의한 기생 용량으로 인덕턴스의 감소와 같은 현상이 발생한다. 이러한 다양한 전자기적 기생 효과들이 실리콘 기판에서 스파이럴 인덕터의 성능을 저하시키게 된다. 그러므로 이러한 점들이 실리콘 기판에서 스파이럴 인덕터를 설계 및 모델링 함에 있어서 동기를 부여해 준다. 그래서 우리는 복잡한 형상에도 적용이 용이한 유한요소법을 이용하여 스파이럴 인덕터를 해석 및 설계하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.105-108
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• 2004

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서 센서 네트워크는 상황인지를 위한 가장 기본적인 인프라 기술이다. 또한 기존의 네트워크를 이용하지 않고 독립적인 네트워크를 구성한다. 그러므로 센서 네트워크는 각자 독립적인 전력을 사용한다. 이러한 특성상 전력 소비의 문제가 가장 중요한 기술적 난제로 존재한다. 전력소비의 문제를 개선하기 위해서는 다양한 방법이 존재 한다. 네트워크를 형성하기위한 센싱정보의 효율적인 전송 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 상황정보를 표현하기 위한 방법을 제안하고 표현된 정보를 사용하여 RF 데이터 전송의 여부를 결정함으로써 전송에 따른 전력 소비를 효율적으로 추구한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2000.11b
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• pp.9-12
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• 2000

InP/lnGaAs heterojunciton phototransistors (HPTs) with transparent emitter contacts were fabricated and characterized. Indium Tin Oxide was RF sputtered for the emitter contacts. By comparison with InP/InGaAs HBTs, the dc characteristics of InP/lnGaAs HPTs demonstrated offset voltage due to ITO emitter contacts and similar common emitter current gain. The model parameters were extracted and a simple SPICE simulations were performed.

• Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.23-27
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• 2000

Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) propagated through parallel power and ground planes in high-speed multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs) causes malfunction of both digital and analog circuits. To reduce SSN, decoupling capacitors are generally used in the PCBs. In this paper, we improve the equivalent circuit model of decoupling capacitor in high-frequency range to analyze the effect of SSN reduction accurately. The analysis is performed by the microwave and RF design system (MDS) method and the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. We compared the results by the ideal capacitor model with those by the proposed model.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1434-1435
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a method that applies Vector Fitting(VF) and Adaptive Frequency Sampling(ASF) technique to the equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. VF and ASF schemes are implemented to obtain the rational functions. S parameters of the equivalent circuit model is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip structure with coupled bandpass filter.