• Title/Summary/Keyword: REQUIRED-TIME

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On the Design Technique and VLSI Structure for a Multiplierless Quincuncial Interpolation Filter (무곱셈 대각 보간 필터의 설계 및 VLSI 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 최진우;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.8
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 1992
  • A huge amount of multiplications is required for 2-D filtering on the image data, making it difficult to implement a real-time quincuncial interpolator. In this paper, efficient design technique and VLSI structures for 2-D multipleierless filter are presented. In the filter design, by introducing an efficient scheme for discretizing the frequency response of the prototype filter, it is shown that a significant amount of the computational burden required in the conventional techniques, such as local search, branch and bound techniques, could be saved. In the case of 5$\times$5 filter, it is found that the design technique described in this paper could save about 80% of the computation time, compared to the conventional methods, while providing a comparable performance. For a hardware implementation, two different VLSI structures for 2-D multiplierless filter are also introduced in the paper : One is for block parallel processing and the other for scan-line parallel processing. In both structure, the AP(area-period) figure improves over Wu's structure[4].

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Design of a Controller for the Heat Capacity of Thermal Storage Systems Using Off-Peak Electricity (축열식 심야전력기기를 위한 축열량 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Uk;Yang, Hae-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2001
  • This paper presnts a controller for the heat capacity of thermal storage systems using off-peak electricity which is composed of an identifier using neural networks and a storage time adjuster in order to store exactly the required thermal energy without loss. Since thermal storage systems have nonlinear characteristics and large time constant, even if we predict the heating load accurately, it is very difficult to store exactly the required thermal energy. Thus, in the neural network for the identifier, the adaptive learning rate for high learning speed and bit inputs based on state changes of thermal storage power source are used. Also a hardware for the controller using a microprocessor is developed. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by experiment.

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The Pyrolytic Behavior Waste Tire under Microwave Heating (마이크로파 가열에 의한 폐타이어 열분해 거동)

  • Kim, Seong-Soo;Kim, Ji-Geon;Cho, Jung-Lae;Park, Dong-Chul
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2008
  • The pyrolytic behavior of waste tire under microwave heating was investigated. Experiments were conducted using a lab- and bench-scale system to delineate the effects of microwave output power on the response. As the results of experiments, it was found that as the microwave output power was increased between 0.84 and 3.04 kW/kg, the oil yield and required time rapidly increased and decreased, respectively. With further increase of the microwave output power, the oil yield and required time did not change significantly.

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A Study on Automation of Image Collection Planning

  • Han, Jae-Joong;Jung, Kyung-Jin;Choi, Jae-Seung;Kwak, Sung-Hee;Kim, Moong-Yu
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.743-752
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    • 2011
  • One of main concerns of operators of the Earth observation satellite is taking images as many as possible under the constraints of satellite resources during fixed period. In order to achieve this goal, satellite operators are strongly required to generate the optimized image collection plans, and it is a very time consuming process to achieve an optimized image collection plan when it is done by manual. This paper suggests automation of image collection planning based on the dynamic programming algorithm to reduce the time required for image collection planning. The validity of the proposed method is tested using operating satellite system and the result is given in this paper.

Development of home furniture design for the singles (싱글족을 위한 가정용 가구디자인 개발)

  • Shin, Eung-Sun;Nam, Da-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 2010
  • Reflecting a particular place and time, from the agrarian society, through the Industrial Age, furniture has been one of the closest factors to our housing life and developed continuously. The information age representing digital, information and telecommunication generally gave a wide range of individuals and societies various phases of culture shock that had never been experienced so far, among which the change of the attitude toward work and marriage influenced on housing life style, they have required unexplored style and function of furniture additionally. People so called the singles has recently become a culture code reflecting the present time, they already have built their own territories in society, economy and culture. The ideas about a variety of furniture for the singles, which consider the housing culture of the singles, has been floated, therefore furniture for the singles are main streamed into home furniture category, required characteristics of furniture for the singles are drawn, furthermore some design examples are suggested on the basis of those characteristics in this study.

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The tool switching problem on a flexible machine in a dynamic environment

  • Song Chang-Yong;Shinn Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2001
  • This paper analyses the tool switching problem in the dynamic environment, where parts to be processed on a flexible machine arrive randomly. As the total number of tools required to Process a set of parts on the machine is generally larger than the available magazine storage capacity, tool switches between parts are usually necessary. We assume that tool switching must be made just before the processing of the parts. Since the time required for tool switches can be significant relative to processing time and cause the processing of parts to be delayed, it is desirable to minimize the number of tool switches. Therefore, we present one heuristic algorithm to minimize the total number of tool switches and the t)reposed heuristic is compared with the KTNS (Keep Tool Needed Soonest) policy on randomly generated problems.

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A Study on Automated Outer Diameter Measurement System for Axisymmetric Automotive Part (자동차용 축대칭 형상 부품 외경 자동측정시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ban, Kap-Soo;Bae, Jun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2013
  • Automatic measurement system is required since cycle time and cost of production are increased by various factors in manual systems. This paper presents a machine vision based prototype measurement system for the automotive axisymmetric shape parts which are generally measured by a manual system that is required the tolerance of the part is very small on each machined surface. This measurement system adopts a method in which optical lens is transferred along the profile of the part to minimize measurement cycle time. The main interest of this paper is a development of an optimum measurement algorithm to the outside diameter of the parts that can be applied to various combinations of hardware. The operating system used to implement the whole system is Window XP and corresponding environment.

Research on In-vehicle, Real-time Measurement of Road Grades (도로 경사도의 실시간 측정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Younggwan;Park, Jinil;Lee, Jonghwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.945-949
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    • 2013
  • By using information about specific road grades, one can predict the power required by a vehicle. The prediction of the required power enables the driver to choose the driving route with the best fuel economy, which results in cost and energy savings. A clinometer is one of the more simple tools used to measure road grades, but requires significant time and effort. In this paper, a new method for measuring road grades from within a vehicle is proposed and experimentally verified.

Adhesion Strength Measurement of Chondrocyte (연골세포 부착력 평가)

  • Lee K. Y.;Park S. K.;Shin Deahwan;Park J. C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2004
  • Quantitative evaluation of substrates for cells is essential to understanding cell-material adhesive interaction and it is also necessary for the development of new biomaterials. Many cells on adhesive molecules will form an organization of actin into bundles and production of the large, highly organized structures termed focal adhesions. To better understand adhesion formations between cells and substrata, we have quantified the force required to displace attached cell. we allowed rabbit knee chondrocyte to attach on a substratum of microscope slide glass. Our results demonstrate that a force is required to detach cells is changed according to detachment time variation.

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Development of Ultrasound Sector B-Scanner(II)-Digital Scan Converter- (초음파 섹터 B-스캐너의 개발(II)-디지탈 스캔 컨버터-)

  • 김주한;김영모
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 1986
  • Abstract In a conventional digital sector scan system in the ultrasound medical imaging, the sampling space is in the polar coordinates while the display space is in the cartesian coordinates, which necessitates a coordinate transformation process resultion process resulting the overall system very complex and bulky. In this paper we propose a new architecture of the Digital-Scan-Converter (DSC) for the ultrasound sector scan system in which sampling space is the same as the display space, so the data are displayed as they are acquired without any interpola- tion process required. To implement the above real time DSC. two frequency synthesizes with very high switching time and a low-pass filter are required. The former determines the precise location of the data points and the latter fills the gap betw- een pixels in the horizontal direction.

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