• 제목/요약/키워드: RELAX

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.027초

계단모양 소속 함수 근사를 이용한 구간 2형 퍼지 시스템의 관측기 기반 제어기 설계 (Design of Observer-based Controller for Interval Type-2 Fuzzy System Using Staircase Membership Function Approximation)

  • 김한솔;주영훈;박진배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1732-1733
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents observer-based controller design for interval type-2 fuzzy system with staircase membership approximation. In type-2 fuzzy case, membership function is itself fuzzy set itself. Thus, type-2 fuzzy system can deal with parametric uncertainties of nonlinear system by capturing the uncertainties in membership function. Likewise, stabilization condition of type-2 fuzzy system is derived from quadratic Lyapunov function, and it goes to linear matrix inequality. Furthermore, in this paper, to relax the conservativeness of stabilization condition, staircase membership function approximating method is applied. Observer-based control method is adopted to control system which has some unmeasurable states. To prove suitability of our proposed method, numerical example is presented.

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GaInAsP/InP 이종구조에서 Zn 확산에 의한 $Zn_3P_2$의 정합석출 (Coherent Precipitation of $Zn_3P_2$ During Zn Diffusion in a GaInAsP/InP Heterostructure)

  • 홍순구;이정용;박효훈
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 1993
  • Coherent precipitation of Zn3P2 during Zn diffusion in a GaInAsP/InP heterostructure was studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Zn-diffusion-induced intermixing of Ga and In across the GaInAsP/InP heterointerface provided a Ga-mixed InP region which was nearly lattice-matched with Zn3P2 crystal and thus allowed thecoherent precipitation of Zn3P2. The Zn3P2 precipitates were preferentially nucleated at stacking faults which were formed to relax interfacial strain built up by the intermixing. The precipitates were grown to planar epitaxial layer along (100) plane in the lattice-matched region. The TEM images and diffraction pettern revealed that the tetragonal Zn3P2 crystals were coherently matched to the fcc structured GaInP matrix by the {{{{ SQRT {2} $\times$ SQRT {2} $\times$2 }} arrangement. The precipitation reaction of Zn3P2 was explained by an atomic migration model based on the kick-out mechanism.

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An Extended EPQ Model to Relax the Constant Demand Assumption into Periodic Demand

  • Yi, Gyeong-Beom
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.39-66
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    • 1995
  • This article presents a new model called the periodic square wave(PSW) to describe the material flow of periodic processes involving an intermediate buffer. The material flows into and out of the intermediate buffer are assumed to be periodic square shaped. By using this model, It is proved that the classical economic lot size model with finite supply rate, the so-called EPQ model, can be applicable to the arbitrary periodic demand case. This new model relaxes the original assumption of the constant demand. It is shown, as a unique application example, that the explicit solution for determining both upstream and downstream economic lot size can be obtained with the aid of the PSW model. The PSW model provides more accurate information on analyzing the inventory and production system than the classical approach, without losing simplicity and increasing the computational burden.

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복수 수요가로 구성된 공급망의 협력적 주문량 결정 방안 (Cooperative ordering policy in a multiple-retailer supply chain system)

  • 김태복
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose the coordination scheme in a single-manufacturer-multiple-retailer supply chain system. Traditionally, the bargaining power of the single manufacturer is superior to those of retailers. The business environment supported by the e-business scheme may give rise to new business behavior. The multitude of retailer requests the manufacturer to relax the his unilateral lot-sizing policy while they are willing to compensate more than the manufacturer's expected loss caused by abandon his superior bargaining power. The side payment aggregated by the multiple retailers is transferred to the manufacturer according to the degree of the manufacturer's relaxation from the current unilateral lot-sizing policy.

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롤다이를 이용한 튜브 축관공정 개발 (Development of Tube End-forming Process using Roll Die)

  • 김영환
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2011
  • An accumulator placed on the refrigerant cycle pipe lines is a part to relax fluctuations of pressure within the pipe lines and stabilize refrigerants flowed into pipe. The accumulator has been mainly manufactured by the process of tube spinning using CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe. However, this process has the defects which are low productivity per hour and high cost. For that reason, tube end-forming using roll die is actively being developed, recently. The purpose of this study is to develope the tube end-forming process using roll die in order to manufacture the accumulator for the refrigeration pipe lines. First, the process design of tube end-forming was performed based on specification of product, and then was verified with FE analysis. Also, the effects of friction coefficient and revolution speed of roll die on forming load were investigated. The analytical results were applied in the final process design of tube end-forming. Finally, tube end-forming test was carried out to verify the validity of the FE analysis and the process design.

현대사회에서 만화가 미치는 영향 (The effects of comics in modern society)

  • 진정식
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2003
  • 현대사회에서 만화가 미치는 영향으로 오락의 한계를 뛰어넘어 홍보, 매스미디어의 한 장를 확고히 구축하기에 이르고 급격한 변화에 따라 빚어지는 문제점을 예방하기 위한 인성교육의 자료로, 또는 효과적인 학습을 위한 자료로, 스트레스 완화 내지는 경감수단으로도 활용되고 있다. 따라서 만화가 갖고 있는 특성과 현대 사회에서 어떠한 기능과 가능성을 갖게되는지 살펴보고 그 파생효과를 검토하여 바람직한 대중매체로서의 역할을 담당할 수 있도록 하고자 한다.

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유방절제술 후 물리치료적 접근 (The Physical Therapy Approaches on Post-Mastectomy)

  • 전유진
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.439-457
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    • 2000
  • The causes, risk factors and sequelae of mastectomy were studied, and the physical therapy approaches on post-mastectomy was discussed in this study. It was found that the patients taken mastectomy have experienced pins and needles in muscle, weakening of muscle, pains, deterioration of motion in joint region and activities of daily living, psychiatric sequelae, and etc even after the conservertive therapies like the chemical therapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. However, few study on the physical therapy approaches for patients with breast cancer has been carried in Korea at present. The followings were proposed as the physical therapy approaches. 1. Shoulder joint motion approach to relax the limit of range of motion 2. Control of breathing exercise for dealing with removal of the pectorailis muscle 3. Method to reduce the edema of arms for tackling the cut of lymph node 4. Method to reduce pains, pins and needles 5. Support home exercise program after discharging from hospital, sexual life and pregnancy, and activities of daily living training method.

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정수계획 모형에서 라그란지안 구조정의 및 완화를 지원하는 지능형 시스템의개발 (Development of an intelligent system for Lagrangian structural identification and relaxation for integer programmings)

  • 김철수;이재규;김민용
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 1995년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서울대학교, 서울; 30 Sep. 1995
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    • pp.300-324
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    • 1995
  • This research investigates the automatic identification of typical embedded structures in the Integer Programming(IP) models and automatic transformation of the problem to an adequate Lagrangian problem which can provide tight bounds within the acceptable run time. For this purpose, the structural distinctiveness of variables, constants, blocks of terms, and constraint chunks is identified to describe the structure of the IP model. To assist the identification of the structural distinctiveness, the representation by the knowledge based IP model formulator UNIK-IP is adopted. For the reasoning for the structural identification, the bottom-up, top-down, and case-based approaches are proposed. A prototype system UNIK-RELAX is developed to implement the approaches proposed in this research.

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A NOTE ON EXPONENTIAL ALMOST SURE STABILITY OF STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Mao, Xuerong;Song, Qingshuo;Yang, Dichuan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2014
  • Our goal is to relax a sufficient condition for the exponential almost sure stability of a certain class of stochastic differential equations. Compared to the existing theory, we prove the almost sure stability, replacing Lipschitz continuity and linear growth conditions by the existence of a strong solution of the underlying stochastic differential equation. This result is extendable for the regime-switching system. An explicit example is provided for the illustration purpose.

『상한론(傷寒論)』 소승기탕증(小承氣湯證)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Syndrome of Soseunggitang(小承氣湯證) in Sanghanlon(傷寒論))

  • 방정균
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2014
  • Objective : The syndrome of daeseunggitang(大承氣湯證) and the syndrome of soseunggitang(小承氣湯證) are different from pathogenesis of the dry stool(燥屎). Due to the lack of body fluid the syndrome of soseunggitang(小承氣湯證)'s dry stool occurs. However, Soseunggitang(小承氣湯) does not have the appropriate remedy. So I will propose a suitable remedy and I suggest it will be available for disease. Method : Study on the syndrome of soseunggitang in Sanghanlon(傷寒論). Result : The syndrome of soseunggitang and Soseunggitang are not corresponded with each other. The treatment of promoting production of body fluid to relax bowels is necessary for the syndrome of Soseunggitang. Conclusion : Through the analysis, I have the following conclusions. Jeungaegseunggitang(增液承氣湯) is more suitable for the syndrome of soseunggitang. Soseunggitang is suitable for disease accompanied by interior heat and dampness.