• 제목/요약/키워드: RCF

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.032초

직렬형 FACTS 설비를 포함하는 전력시스템의 RCF 해석법에 기초한 감도해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Power System Including Series FACTS Device Based on RCF Method)

  • 김덕영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.624-631
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 Exciter와 Power System Stabilizer(PSS)를 포함하는 발전기 제어장치와 싸이리스터에 의한 불연속 스위칭 동작을 하는 직렬형 Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS) 설비인 Thyristor Controlled Static-var Compensator(TCSC)를 포함하는 전력계통의 고유치 해석과 안정도 개선을 위한 고유치 감도계수를 이산 시스템에서의 해석방법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 이산 시스템에서의 해석방법으로는 Resistive Companion Form(RCF) 해석법을 사용하였으며, 상태천이 방정식을 사용하여 감도해석에 필요한 계산 알고리즘을 제시하였고, 연속시스템에서의 해석결과와 비교하였다. TCSC의 스위칭 동작이 고려되지 않는 연속 시스템에서의 해석결과와 달리, 이산 시스템에서의 해석결과 스위칭 동작의 영향으로 제어기 정수에 대한 감도해석 결과가 일정한 방향성을 가지면서 주기적으로 변화하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 중요 진동모드에 대한 제어기정수의 감도계수 값이 연속시스템에서의 해석결과와 달리 싸이리스터의 주기적 스위칭 동작에 의해 다른 값을 가지면서 주기적으로 진동하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Assessment of chicken thigh meat quality of Ross 308 broiler of animal welfare certified farm

  • Kim, Hee-Jin;Shin, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hye-Jin;Cho, Jinwoo;Kwon, Ji-Seon;Kim, Dongwook;Jung, Jong-Hyun;Jang, Aera
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1957-1966
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the difference in the thigh meat quality of Ross 308 broiler from conventional and welfare farms. Methods: Thigh meat samples of Ross 308 broilers (age, 35 d; carcass weight, 1.1 kg) from conventional farm (RCF, n = 60) and animal welfare farms (RAWF, n = 60) were analyzed. Proximate composition, pH, color (lightness, redness, and yellowness), water-holding capacity (WHC), shear force, total aerobic bacteria (TAB), and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) were measured and the levels of bioactive compounds such as dipeptides (anserine and carnosine), creatine, creatinine, and their anti-oxidation activity were determined. Results: The RCF and RAWF did not differ significantly in their proximate composition, WHC, color, and creatine and carnosine levels. The pH value was significantly lower in RAWF than in RCF on day 7. The shear force value was significantly higher in RAWF than in RCF throughout the storage duration. TAB in RCF on day 9 were significantly higher than those in RAWF. The VBN content of RAWF was significantly lower than that of RCF after 5 days of storage. Creatinine content was significantly higher in RAWF (3.50 mg/100 g) than in RCF (3.08 mg/100 g) on day 1. Along with higher carnosine and anserine contents of RAWF, it had significantly higher 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical scavenging activities than those of RCF. Conclusion: These results imply that the animal welfare farming system beneficially affects the overall oxidative stability of Ross 308 thigh meat.

불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 고유치 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링 (Eigenvalue Analysis of Power Systems with Non-Continuous Operating Elements by the RCF Method : Modeling of the State Transition Equations)

  • 김덕영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2005
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this paper, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

TCSC를 포함하는 전력계통의 RCF 해석법에 기초한 감도해석 (Eigenvalue sensitivity analysis of power systems including TCSC based on the RCF method)

  • 김덕영;박성주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the RCF method is applied to analyze small signal stability of power systems including thyristor controlled FACTS equipments such as TCSC. The eigenvalue sensitivity analysis algorithm in discrete systems by the RCF method are presented and applied to the power system including TCSC. The RCF analysis method enabled to precisely calculate eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of dominant oscillation modes after periodic switching operations. These simulation results are very different from those of the conventional continuous system analysis method such as the state space equation method.

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한밤마을과 괴란마을의 사례 분석을 통한 당산숲·마을숲 복원 자료 구축 (Preparation of Data for Restoration of Dangsan Forests and Rural Community Forests from the Case Study of Hanbam and Goiran Villages)

  • 최재웅;김동엽
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to understand the characteristics of dangsan forests and rural community forests (RCF), and seek for a landscape management scheme. Dangsan forests and RCF have been maintained by local residents since hundreds of years ago. However, many of them have been disturbed. The case sites were derived from the twenty villages previous investigated where dangsan forests and RCF's remainrd. The two sites were remodelled to restore what have been degraded. Hanbam village has maintained its dangsan forest with good management practices, whereas the dangsan forest and RCF of Goiran village showed relatively poor management. The size of dangsan forest at hanbam village was 13,784$m^2$, and major tree species was Pinus densiflora. In total, 151 trees with more than 30cm in DBH were standing on the site. As a cultural activity, the dangsan festival have been held in January $5^{th}$ by lunar calendar to the 2005 at the Jindongdan, a dangsan tree made of stone. The RCF of Hanbam village has disappeared due to the event of landslide in 1930, which needs to be restored. Goiran village has a dangsan forest and a RCF. The forests in Goiran village revealed many problems due to bad management practice. The prototype of the dangsan forest was deteriorated by introduced Prunus serrulata and the facilities for physical training. A systematic management scheme for dangsan forests and RCF's should be established with a close partnership among local residents, experts, and local government.

Rubus coreanus Unripe Fruits Inhibits Immediate-type Allergic Reaction and Inflammatory Cytokine Secretion

  • Shin, Tae-Yong;Shin, Hye-Young;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Keun;Chae, Byeong-Suk;Oh, Chan-Ho;Cho, Moon-Gu;Oh, Suk-Heung;Kim, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Tae-Kyoo;Park, Jeong-Suk
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2006
  • The immediate-type allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is involved in many allergic diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and sinusitis. The discovery of drugs for the treatment of immediate-type allergic diseases is a very important subject in human health. In this study, we investigated the effect of Rubus coreanus Miq.(Rosaceae) unripe fruits (RCF) on mast cell-mediated allergic reaction and inflammatory cytokine secretion. RCF inhibited compound 48/80-induced systemic reactions in mice. RCF attenuated immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated local allergic reactions. In addition, RCF dependently reduced histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells local allergic reactions. In addition, RCF dependently reduced histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells activated by compound 48/80 or IgE. Furthermore, RCF decreased the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate plus calcium ionophore A23187-stimulated tumor necrosis factor $(TNF)-{\alpha}$ and interleukin (IL)-6 secretion in human mast cells. Our findings provide evidence that RCF inhibits mast cell-derived immediate-type allergic reactions.

숙성에 따른 토종 복분자 딸기의 특성 (Characteristics of Rubus coreanus Miq. Fruits at Different Ripening Stages)

  • 김지명;신말식
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2011
  • 토종 복분자 딸기 열매를 이용하여 건강식품을 개발하기 위하여 성숙시기에 따라 토종 복분자 딸기 열매의 구성성분, 이화학적 특성과 항산화활성을 조사하였다. 숙성시기에 따라 미숙과, 중숙과 및 완숙과를 전남 곡성군에서 수확하여 동결건조하여 분말을 제조하고 분쇄과정에서 씨를 분리하여 비교하였다. 완숙된 토종복분자 딸기의 열매분말은 밝은 적색을 띠었으나 북미산 복분자 딸기 열매 분말은 칙칙한 검붉은색이었으며 토종 복분자 열매 씨는 북미산에 비해 더 부드럽고 작았다. 숙성시기에 따라 조단백질, 조지질과 총 당 함량은 증가하였고 회분과 총 식이섬유 함량은 감소하였다. 유리당은 fructose, glucose와 rhamnose가 분석되었는데 fructose가 가장 많았다. 아미노산은 aspartic acid와 glutamic acid를 많이 함유하고 있으며 필수아미노산 중에는 leucine함량이 높았다. 무기질 중 위해금속은 검출되지 않았고 성숙에 따라 감소경향을 보이며 K와 Ca함량이 높았다. 유기산도 성숙에 따라 감소하였으며 citric acid가 가장 많은 비율을 차지하였다. 총 페놀함량은 미숙과(12.84 mg/100 g)가 가장 높았고 중숙과와 완숙과(9.38, 9.66 mg/100 g)는 유사하였다. DPPH 자유라디칼 소거능으로 분석한 항산화활성은 86.21-81.22%로 미숙과가 높았고 성숙에 따라 감소하였다.

복분자 재배 기간에 따른 토양의 화학적 특성 변화 (Investigations of Soil Chemical Properties in the Cultivation Fields of Rubus coreanus with Different Growth Ages)

  • 이진호;이창호;강병석;안병구
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.923-929
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    • 2010
  • 복분자 재배지 (Korean raspberry cultivation field, RCF)의 재배환경과 고사원인을 규명하기 위하여 전라북도 고창군의 1~6년생 RCF 54개 지점에서 복분자 출엽기와 수확기에 토양을 채취하여 토양의 화학적 특성과 복분자 생육관계를 조사하였다. 복분자 수령별 생산량은 4년생이 가장 많았으며, 고사율은 수령이 증가함에 따라 꾸준히 증가하였다. 일년생 RCF 토양의 화학적 특성 중 토양 pH, EC, 유효인산 함량, 치환성 $Ca^{2+}$$Mg^{2+}$ 함량, CEC 등은 출엽기보다 수확기에 높게 나타났으며 유기물, 치환성 $K^+$ 함량, 총 질소 함량 등은 출엽기에 더욱 높았다. 특히 유효인산 함량과 치환성 $Ca^{2+}$$Mg^{2+}$ 함량은 적정수준의 범위보다 다소 과잉인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 복분자 2~6년생 재배지에서 복분자 출엽기와 수확기의 토양특성을 비교한 결과 토양 유기물 함량, 치환성 $Mg^{2+}$ 함량은 비슷한 수준이었고, 토양 pH와 치환성 $Ca^{2+}$$Mg^{2+}$ 함량은 출엽기에 높았으며, EC, 유효인산 함량, CEC, 총 질소 함량은 수확기에 높게 나타났다. 특히 수확기의 유효인산 함량은 3년생 이상의 RCF에서 1,000 mg $kg^{-1}$ 이상으로 3배 이상 증가하였다. 토양 중 중금속 (Cr, Cu, Pb, As, Zn 등) 함량은 토양오염 우려기준보다 낮은 수준으로 복분자 생육에 장애를 일으킬 수준은 아니었다. 그러나 토양의 수용성 음이온 중 ${NO_3}^-$${SO_4}^{2-}$ 함량은 채취시기와 장소에 관계없이 수령이 높은 RCF로 갈수록 꾸준히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, ${PO_4}^{2-}$ 함량은 출엽기-비근권, $Cl^-$ 함량은 수확기-근권에서 수령이 높은 RCF 일수록 높게 나타났다. 그러나 수확기의 수용성 음이온 함량은 대체로 근권보다는 비근권에서 높았다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 출엽기 이전보다 출엽기 이후부터 수확기까지 공급되는 비료성분의 양이 많은 것으로 판단되며, 특히 RCF 토양의 화학적 특성 중 유효인산 함량과 치환성 $K^+$ 등의 무기양분이 과잉인 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 복분자 재배를 위한 시비기준의 재검토가 이루어져야 한다고 판단된다.

Modeling of the State Transition Equations of Power Systems with Non-continuously Operating Elements by the RCF Method

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제5A권4호
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    • pp.344-349
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    • 2005
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, the system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of the state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS equipments, it becomes a non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is performed by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system's periodic transition matrix based on the discrete system analysis method. In this paper, the RCF (Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyze the small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of the power system, generator, controllers and FACTS equipments including switching devices should be modeled in the form of state transition equations. From this state transition matrix, eigenvalues that are mapped into unit circles can be computed precisely.