• Title/Summary/Keyword: RC건축물

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An Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of Steel Grid Shear Wall subjected to Axial Force and Cyclic Lateral Load (축력과 반복수평력을 받는 격자강판 내진보강벽의 구조거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jung Woo;Sim, Ki Chul;Park, Jin Young;Lee, Young Hak;Kim, Heecheul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2012
  • The recently constructed buildings are ensuring seismic safety with enhanced design criteria. But, the buildings unapplied enhanced design criteria are very weak. In this study, steel grid shear wall is proposed as a solution of seismic retrofit to ensure safety of the existing buildings for the earthquake. And the structural performance experiments were carried out under axial force and cyclic lateral loads. The two specimens were made of a reference RC frame and steel grid shear wall in-filled RC frame. The test setup configured with two dynamic actuators, for the axial force with a 500kN capacity actuator and for the cyclic lateral load applied with the 2,000kN actuator. Compared with control specimen, the strength, stiffness, ductility, energy dissipation capacity of the seismic retrofit structures is evaluated.

A Comparative Study of Computational Fire Models for Fire Safety Analysis of Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 화재안전해석을 위한 전산화재모델의 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Chan;Kim, Jung-Yong;Yoon, Jung-Sook;Lee, Eun-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.420-423
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    • 2012
  • 원자력 발전소는 화재 발생 시 대규모 피해를 야기하는 특수한 시설물로서 일반 건축물에 비하여 매우 엄격한 화재 안전 기준을 적용하고 있으며 일반 건축물과 차별화된 화재안전 설계 조건을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 원자력 발전소의 화재안전성을 평가하기 위한 기초연구로써 원자력 발전소 내 주 제어실(이하 MCR)에 대해 화재시나리오 및 환기조건에 따른 화재해석모델의 계산결과를 비교분석하여 각 해석모델의 특성을 파악하고자 한다. MCR 내 화재안전성을 평가하기 위해 Field Model인 FDS 와 Zone Model인 CFAST를 이용하였으며 NUREG/RC-6850, NUREG/RC-1894에 기초하여 화재시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 해석결과로써 연기농도, 가시거리, 연층높이 등의 데이터를 분석하여 MCR내의 거주가능 시간을 평가하였으며 이를 통해 원자력 시설물의 안전성 확보를 위한 정량적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Structure Types and Concrete Strength Zoning of Domestic Tall Apartment Buildings (국내 초고층 주상복합 건축물의 구조시스템 유형과 콘크리트 강도 조닝 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2013
  • In this study, cases of domestic tall residential buildings were investigated for the structural types, numbers of stories, total heights, type of lateral load resisting systems, and zoning of concrete strength. Based on these investigation data, the structural planning pattern of tall residential building was analyzed. SRC structure is main structural types of tall residential building at the initial stage of domestic tall residential building, but RC structure is substituted for main structural types since 2005. Retaining wall system is positioned at the core part of structural plan as a lateral load resisting system. Concrete strength zoning of vertical members like columns are divided by vertical heights of lower parts, middle parts, and upper parts. Basic data of structural planning of 40stories and 60 stories residential buildings was proposed based on case investigation.

An Economic Feasibility Analysis on the Movable Modular Lodging Buildings (이동 가능한 숙박용 모듈러 건축의 경제성 비교 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeehee;Son, JeongWook;Jeong, WoonSeong;Yi, June-Seong
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2015
  • Construction industry pays attention to modular construction recently which based on factory production not on labor intensive site production. Since modular construction has high time shortening effect and easiness of demolition and recycling, it has been applied to the temporary residential building. Domestic modular construction market are not activated yet, however, due to the high initial cost to realize modular construction. This study proposes demand-sensitized movable modular building in order to reduce the financial burden. The study compares between RC method building and Modular building which moves building when the demand falls off from Life-Cycle Cost's viewpoint. As a result of the economical evaluation, RC method achieved profits faster than Modular model, but Modular model's gross earnings during the life-cycle are much bigger than RC method. In other words, the result means that the market-sensitized movement of the modular building would be an economci choice in Life-Cycle Costing aspect.

Problems in Seismic Design of High-Rise RC Building Structures having Irregularity (비정형 고층 RC 건축물의 내진설계 시 문제점)

  • 이한선;고동우
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2003
  • This paper clarifies the problems which structural engineers would have when the high-rise reinforced concrete building structures with vertical and plan irregularities are to be designed against earthquakes. The most important problems appear to be as follows: (1) ambiguity in defining the principal direction of the structure and the dynamic base shear, (2) the methodology how to account for the accidental eccentricity when the modal analysis should be conducted as required for the torsionally irregular structures, and (3) the choice of 100/30 and SRSS methods to take into account the effect of the critical direction of earthquake.

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An Experimental Study on Beam Strengthening of RC Buildings with Expanded Steel Plates in Rural Area (농어촌 지역 RC건축물 보의 철판망 보강에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon IL;Hong, Si Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2005
  • This experimental study was conducted to investigate beam strengthening of RC buildings with expended steel plate(ESP) in rural area. Nine test specimens were manufactured, whose variables were tensile steel ratio and the amount and the shape of expanded steel plate. The test results indicated that strengthened beams with ESP showed the improvement of flexural strength of 50%~90%, and the beam strengthening of U type was excellent for shear reinforcement as well as flexural reinforcement, more over, the honeycomb shape of ESP and anchor bolts for development of ESP were very effective.

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Computer-Aided Drawing and Manufacturing of Rebars for RC Buildings (RC 건축물 철근 배근 상세도 및 가공도 작성 자동화)

  • Choi Dong-In;Kim Chee-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2006
  • In construction of RC buildings, the quality of shop and detail drawings is very essential for the quality and safety of buildings. Nevertheless, most of thess works are left to site workers and the requirements about bar detailing such as anchorage and splice have been done without rational design and engineering. The purpose of this research is to develop a computer-aided drawing system of rebars for RC buildings. The system is based on an integrated structural design system, that is SDP. SDP manages an engineering database for structural design information. It provides all the information needed to draw rebar drawings. The drawing system consists of three modules, 1) Structual Plan Drawing System, 2) Shop Drawing System, and 3) Detail Drawing System. It is expected that not only the productivity of detail drawing works but also the quality and safety of buildings will be improved using the rebar drawing system developed in this research.

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