• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.485-502
• /
• 2019

Theoretical statistics is a calculus based course. However, there are limitations to learn theoretical statistics when students do not know enough calculus techniques. Mathematical softwares (computer algebra systems) that enable calculus manipulations help students understand statistical concepts, by avoiding the difficulties of calculus. In this paper, we introduce mathematical software such as Maxima and Wolfram Alpha. To foster statistical concepts in theoretical statistics education, we present three examples that consist of mathematical derivations using wxMaxima and statistical simulations using R.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2021.11a
• /
• pp.499-502
• /
• 2021

정부는 '한국판 뉴딜 1.0'(2020.7)과 '한국판 뉴딜 2.0'(2021.7)을 발표하여 국가의 새로운 미래를 설계하고자 디지털뉴딜, 그린 뉴딜, 휴먼 뉴딜, 지역균형 뉴딜 분야에 집중 지원 중이다. 이 중 디지털 뉴딜은 사회, 경제 전반에 걸친 디지털화의 확산 및 디지털 신사업 육성이 목표이다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 뉴딜과 관련해 인공지능(AI)과 이동통신(5G) 분야에 대해 국가R&D 지원 현황 등을 분석하였다. 분석 데이터는 2015년부터 2020년까지 NTIS에서 서비스하는 총 61,356건 과제와 총 198,355건 성과정보를 키워드 추출을 통하여 수집하였다. 데이터 분석 결과 각 분야의 과제와 연구비, 논문 성과는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나, 특허 성과는 최근 소폭 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 정부가 추진하는 한국판 뉴딜 정책의 혁신성장 성과분야에 대해 이용자가 바로 파악할 수 있도록 다양한 분석을 통하여 향후 NTIS에서 서비스할 계획이다.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.43 no.4
• /
• pp.499-502
• /
• 2003

The aim of the present paper is to establish for commutativity of rings with unity 1 satisfying one of the properties $(xy)^{k+1}=x^ky^{k+1}x$ and $(xy)^{k+1}=yx^{k+1}y^k$, for all x, y in R, and the mapping $x{\rightarrow}x^k$ is an anti-homomorphism where $k{\geq}1$ is a fixed positive integer.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.44 no.2
• /
• pp.151-160
• /
• 2012

The advantages for using Monte Carlo methods to analyze full-core reactor configurations include essentially exact representation of geometry and physical phenomena that are important for reactor analysis. But this substantial advantage comes at a substantial cost because of the computational burden, both in terms of memory demand and computational time. This paper focuses on the challenges facing full-core Monte Carlo for keff calculations and the prospects for Monte Carlo becoming a routine tool for reactor analysis.

• BMB Reports
• /
• v.39 no.5
• /
• pp.502-510
• /
• 2006

2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2, 4-cyclodiphosphate synthase (MECPS, EC: 4.6.1.12) is the fifth enzyme of the non-mevalonate terpenoid pathway for isopentenyl diphosphate biosynthesis and is involved in the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway for ginkgolide biosynthesis. The full-length mecps cDNA sequence (designated as Gbmecps) was cloned and characterized for the first time from gymnosperm plant species, Ginkgo biloba, using RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends) technique. The full-length cDNA of Gbmecps was 874 bp containing a 720 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a peptide of 239 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 26.03 kDa and an isoelectric point of 8.83. Comparative and bioinformatic analyses revealed that GbMECPS showed extensive homology with MECPSs from other species and contained conserved residues owned by the MECPS protein family. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that GbMECPS was more ancient than other plant MECPSs. Tissue expression pattern analysis indicated that GbMECPS expressed the highest in roots, followed by in leaves, and the lowest in seeds. The color complementation assay indicated that GbMECPS could accelerate the accumulation of $\beta$-carotene. The cloning, characterization and functional analysis of GbMECPS will be helpful to understand more about the role of MECPS involved in the ginkgolides biosynthesis at the molecular level.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.445-452
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between Nunchi and learning flow among nursing students and to investigate the factors influencing communication skills. Method: The participants were 260 nursing students in K city, who were surveyed between March 5 and April 17, 2019, using self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression using SPSS Win 21.0. Result: There were positive correlation between Nunchi of participants and learning flow(r=.502, p<.001). There were positive correlation between Nunchi and communication skills(r=.619, p<.001) and between learning flow and communication skills(r=-.567, p<.001). In the multiple regression, Nunchi(β=.381, p<.001), learning flow(β=.243, p<.001) and satisfaction of clinical practice(β=.107, p=.028) were associated with communication skills. These factors accounted for 47.4% of the total variance in communication skills. Based on these results, it will be necessary to develop educational programs and strategies related with the Nunchi and learning flow disposition to improve communication skills of nursing students.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.493-502
• /
• 2014

EnergyPlus is a whole building energy simulation program that engineers, architects, and researchers use to model energy and water use in buildings. Modeling the performance of a building with EnergyPlus enables building professionals to optimize the building design to use less energy and water. This program provides energy analysis of building and needs weather data for simulation. Weather data is available for over 2,000 locations in a file format that can be read by EnergyPlus. However, only five locations are avaliable in Korea. This study intends to use AWS data for having high spatial resolution to simulate building energy. The result of this study shows the possibility of using AWS data for energy simulation of building.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
• /
• v.19 no.8
• /
• pp.502-507
• /
• 2010

The physical and mechanical properties and formability of sheet metals depend on preferred crystallographic orientations (texture). In this research work, the texture development and formability (plastic strain ratios) of AA1050 Al alloy sheets after 3 and 10 passes of asymmetric rolling and subsequent heat treatment were investigated. The plastic strain ratios of 10 passes asymmetrically rolled and subsequent heat treated samples are 1.3 times higher than those of the initial AA1050 Al alloy sheets. The ${\Delta}r$ of 10 passes of asymmetrically rolled and subsequent heat treated samples is 1/30 times lower than those of the initial AA1050 Al alloy sheets. The plastic strain ratios of 10 passes of asymmetrically rolled and subsequent heat treated Al sheets are higher than those of 3 passes ones. These results could be attributed to the formation of $\gamma$-fiber, ND//<111>, and the other texture components by means of asymmetric rolling in Al sheets.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.8 no.5
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the clinical and the instrument of convergence utility of transient elastography (FibroScan(R):electromagnetic wave) in diagnosing and treating liver ailments through a comparison and an analysis between liver function blood test and transient elastography (FibroScan(R)) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Of all the patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection who visited clinic B in Daejeon City between July 1, 2015, and February 28, 2016, 75 who underwent a FibroScan(R) test were selected for this study. Their laboratory and liver function test results were compared for a correlation analysis before constructing an ROC (Receiver Operation Characteristic) curve. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were 0.572 and 0.502, respectively, and showed highest correlation with fibrosis score, with statistical significance (p<0.000). Gamma glutamyltranspeptidase, total bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase levels also showed relatively significant correlations in this order of sequence, while -fetoprotein and total protein levels did not show any statistically significant values. Albumin (-0.449) and platelet levels (-0.373) showed negative correlations with each other and no correlation with fibrosis score (p < 0.000). As liver fibrosis worsened, the accuracy of the ROC curve increased. At the F4 stage, which is the cirrhotic stage, the largest area under the curve was observed. FibroScan(R) showed significant correlation with the ALT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) and AST (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) levels in the liver function test, which is a routine test for patients with chronic liver ailments. This implies that fibrosis correlates with liver inflammation severity.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• /
• v.55 no.5
• /
• pp.440-448
• /
• 2003

Background : Development of rapid drug susceptibility testing provides the opportunity for rapid identification of individuals with drug resistant tubercle bacilli, allowing selection of appropriate therapeutic regimens. Methods : A total of 502 drug resistant isolates were subjected to reverse blot hybridization assay to detect mutations within genes (rpoB, katG, inhA, and ahpC) associated with rifampicin (RMP) and isoniazid (INH) resistance. Results : Among the 264 RMP resistant strains ($RMP^R$) tested, the most prevalent mutation was the Ser531Leu seen in 121 strains (46%). The second common mutation occurred in 84 strains (32%) at codon 526. And 27 strains (10%) showed the mutation at codon 516. Among all 469 INH resistant strains ($INH^R$), the katG mutation was responsible for INH. The inhA mutation was present in 88 strains (19%). In 11 isolates (2%), coexisting of the katG and inhA mutations were identified. Reverse hybridization assay successfully detected over 80% of $INH^R$ and over 92% of $RMP^R$ among Korean isolates. CONCLUSION: Reverse hybridization was useful for rapid detection of $INH^R$ and $RMP^R$.