• Title/Summary/Keyword: R.C.D

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GRADED INTEGRAL DOMAINS AND NAGATA RINGS, II

  • Chang, Gyu Whan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.215-227
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    • 2017
  • Let D be an integral domain with quotient field K, X be an indeterminate over D, K[X] be the polynomial ring over K, and $R=\{f{\in}K[X]{\mid}f(0){\in}D\}$; so R is a subring of K[X] containing D[X]. For $f=a_0+a_1X+{\cdots}+a_nX^n{\in}R$, let C(f) be the ideal of R generated by $a_0$, $a_1X$, ${\ldots}$, $a_nX^n$ and $N(H)=\{g{\in}R{\mid}C(g)_{\upsilon}=R\}$. In this paper, we study two rings $R_{N(H)}$ and $Kr(R,{\upsilon})=\{{\frac{f}{g}}{\mid}f,g{\in}R,\;g{\neq}0,{\text{ and }}C(f){\subseteq}C(g)_{\upsilon}\}$. We then use these two rings to give some examples which show that the results of [4] are the best generalizations of Nagata rings and Kronecker function rings to graded integral domains.

Whitening Efficacy Study of Natural Compounds-Peptide Derivatives via cAMP Signaling Pathway (cAMP 신호전달과정을 통한 신규 천연유래물질 펩타이드 유도체의 미백 효능 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Suk;Shin, Kyong-Hoon;Ryu, Geun-Seok;Jee, Kyung-Yup;Cho, In-Shik;Kim, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2011
  • Novel whitening agents were prepared using peptide-Natural origin compound derivatives. The peptide could be an antagonist of MC1R and Natural origin compound were well-known material as a Tyrosinase inhibitor. We also suggest the new assay method which could evaluate the Antagonistic effectiveness to MC1R using cAMP signaling pathway. 24 candidates were synthesized and 11 peptide derivatives were selected by cAMP assay method. To evaluate cAMP assay, the selected peptide derivatives were assayed to evaluate their melanogensis inhibitory activity. At this work, we could know that the sequences which include -RW- have a melanogensis inhibitory activity, and cAMP assy could use as a evaluating method of MC1R antagonist. But, to evaluate the whitening activity of some material, cross-checking with melanin inhibitory assay method was recommended.

Determination of Vitamin C in Chewing Gum Using Extraction by Tetrahydrofuran (테트라하이드로퓨란에 의한 추출방법을 이용한 츄잉검의 비타민 C 정량)

  • Roh, Hoe-Jin;Kim, Pil;Park, Cheon-Ho;Lee, Kee-Jung;Noh, Bong-Soo;Choi, Jin-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1484-1487
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    • 1999
  • Extraction is the most important and tedious step to determine water-soluble vitamin C in water-insoluble chewing gum. For the rapid determination of vitamin C in chewing gum, a new method of dispersion in tetrahydrofuran(THF) was performed. Vitamin C was easily extracted from gum base using THF The content of vitamin C in chewing gum was rapidly quantified with high reliability by an enzymatic method using a chewing gum sample dispersed in tetrahydrofuran.

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Antecedents and Effects of R&D Concentration : An Analysis from the Perspective of the Structure-Conduct-Performance paradigm (연구개발(R&D)집중도의 결정요인 및 영향에 관한 연구 : S-C-P 패러다임 관점에서의 접근)

  • Cho, Young-Gon;Shin, Hyuk-Seung;Sul, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2014
  • This paper examines, from the perspective of the structure-conduct-performance (S-C-P) paradigm, the structural factors that determine R&D concentration in industries. The results are as follows. First, an industry's R&D concentration is directly related to its market concentration, R&D intensity, capital intensity, and technological opportunities. In contrast, the higher an industry's performance, the more likely the diffusion of R&D investment is for firms belonging to that industry. Second, an industry's R&D concentration has a positive effect on its market concentration but a negative effect on its performance, suggesting that governments should adopt R&D policies that would induce more firms to invest in R&D instead of focusing only on a few firms to enhance industry performance.

2.8 inch QVGA System On Panel LCD Employing Advanced CMOS LTPS Technology

  • Yoon, Ji-Mo;Yoo, Juhn-S.;Yu, J.S.;Kim, E.;Son, C.Y.;Park, J.K.;Yoo, Y.S.;Lim, K.M.;Kim, C.D.;Chung, I.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2005
  • A 2.8 inch fully integrated SOP employing a high performance LTPS CMOS TFT technology has been developed for mobile display applications. The LCD module is directly interfaced with 3V 6-bit RGB source via timing control circuitry. The integrated data driver comprises a 6-bit hybrid type DAC with low power analog buffer.

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A STUDY ON THE ACCURACY OF DENTAL CAST AND DIE MATERIALS USING PHOTO-SCANNING (사진 주사(走査)를 이용한 치과용 모형재의 정확도에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Seong-Wook;Lim, Ju-Hwan;Cho, In-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.320-334
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    • 1996
  • Dental cast and die materials are essential material using in almost dental prsthodontic procedure and it's most important requirement is accuracy for reqorducing the oral anatomical structures. In this study, 5 abutments A, B, C, D, E were fabricated on the metal master model to simulate the arch form and specimens were poured with 4 cast materials. Inter-abutment distances, A-B, A-C, A-D, A-E, B-C, B-D were calculated using the photo-scanning and the deviations from the metal master model were also evaluated. The results were as follows; 1. The distance between A-B, A-C, A-D, A-E, B-C, B-D of the abutments A, B, C, D, E of each cast material was calculated. And after comparing the deviations between the metal master model. $Fujirock^{(R)}$ showed the lowest value with $0.20{\pm}0.22mm$, and the deviation increased in the order of $Suprastone^{(R)}$, Epoxy $Die^{(R)}$, Die $Keen^{(R)}$. There was significant difference between $Fujirock^{(R)}$ and Epoxy $Die^{(R)}$, Die $Keen^{(R)}$. 2. In each calculation area, the difference in measurements between cast material and metal master model showed singificant difference between A-B and Cross arch measure-ments of A-D, B-D, A-E(p<0.05). 3. The difference in measurements between cast material and metal master model in the A-B area showed $Fujirock^{(R)}$ to be the lowest with $0.05{\pm}0.04$mm and increased in the order of Die $Keen^{(R)}$, $Suprastone^{(R)}$, Epoxy $Dies^{(R)}$. There was significant difference between $Fujirock^{(R)}$ and $Suprastone^{(R)}$, Epoxy $Die^{(R)}$ (p<0.05). 4. The difference in measurements between cast material and metal master model in the B-C area showed $Fujirock^{(R)}$ to bo the lowest with $0.17{\pm}0.11$mm and increased in the order of $Suprastone^{(R)}$, Die $Keen^{(R)}$, Epoxy $Dies^{(R)}$. There was significant difference between $Fujirock^{(R)}$ and Die $Keen^{(R)}$, Epoxy $Die^{(R)}$(p<0.05). 5. The difference in measurements between cast material and metal master model in the B-D area showed $Fujirock^{(R)}$ to bo the lowest with $0.13{\pm}0.07$mm, Epoxy $Dies^{(R)}$and increased in the order of $Suprastone^{(R)}$, Die $Keen^{(R)}$. There was significant difference between $Fuji-rock^{(R)}$ and Die Keen(p<0.05). 6. In this experiment, Epoxy $Dies^{(R)}$ showed mean contraction in every calculation area. And when reconstruction cross arch restorations it is thought that distortion should be considered in every cast material.

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