• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Trend

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The Development of Evaluation Indicators for the Performance of Defense Core-Technology R&D Projects Using SMR/AHP (SMR/AHP 기법을 활용한 국방핵심기술 연구개발사업 성과평가지표 개발)

  • Lee, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Chan-Soo;Kim, Woo-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2009
  • Currently, the investment on Research and Development(R&D) for defense core technology is continuously increasing to maintain advanced country's R&D level. In accordance with this trend, the national defense R&D investment management system is being more strengthening, and importance of performance evaluation is being emphasized more and more. However, the existing indicators of performance evaluation for defense core technology R&D is limited in efficient management because of the qualitative evaluation items and subjective allocation of points. In this paper, we developed a novel indicator for defense core technology R&D performance evaluation through domestic and foreign related literature and inquiry, brainstorming, and analysis techniques by Stepwise Multiple linear Regression(SMR) and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). And we verified effectiveness of proposed indicators of performance evaluation by comparing with the existing evaluation indicators. Our proposed indicators for performance evaluation will create superiority performance on defense R&D fields.

Patents and Papers Trends of Solar-Photovoltaic(PV) Technology using LDA Algorithm (LDA알고리즘을 활용한 태양광 에너지 기술 특허 및 논문 동향 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Lee, In-Soo;Jung, Kyeong-Soo;Chae, Byeong-Hoon;Lee, Joo-Yeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2017
  • Solar energy is attracting attention as an alternative to fossil fuels. However, there was a lack of discussion on the overall research direction and future direction of research in technology development. In order to develop more effective technology, we analyzed and discussed the technology trend of solar energy using patent data and thesis data. As an analysis method, topics were selected by using topic modeling and text mining, the increase of included keywords was analyzed, and the direction of development of solar technology was analyzed. Research on solar power generation technology is expected to proceed steadily, and it is analyzed that intensive research will be done especially on high efficiency and high performance technology. Future studies could be conducted by adding overseas patent data and various paper data.

The Trend Analysis of Technology Development for Auxiliary Power Supply of Electric Vehicle (전동차 보조전원장치의 기술개발 동향 분석)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Jo, Jeong-Min;Lee, Jin-Ho;Lee, Chul-Ung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7957-7963
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    • 2015
  • R&D trend for Auxiliary Power Supply(APU) of electric vehicle can be well understood by analyzing patents at home and abroad. Based on this trend analysis, domestic technology development direction is proposed. To get technique trend, patents of Korea, Japan, Europe and America published until February of 2014 are analyzed by WIPS DB. First, power converter and transformer two big category are classified. Power converter can be classified into resonant DC to DC converter and resonant Half bridge inverter; transformer can be classified into high frequency transformer, ferrite transformer and matching transformer. By analyzing R&D trend of different counties, companies and years, specific technology needed to be developed and trend of technology can be accurately grasped.

An Experimental Study on Filtration Efficiency and BPT Characteristics by PM Loading in Partial-diesel Particulate Filter (포집량에 따른 p-DPF의 정화효율 및 BPT 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Kwang-Chul;Lee, Kyung-Bok;Lee, Chun-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2012
  • The number of vehicles applied diesel engine are rapidly rising for fuel economy. Accompanying this trend, application of an after-treatment system is strictly required as a result of reinforced emission regulation. The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) system is considered as the most efficiency method to reduce particulate matter (PM) by car makers but also in retrofit market. In recently, various kinds of partial flow DPF are widely used for proper filtration performance and reducing of pressure drop but it is difficult to define the characteristics of these filters because the filtration mechanism is obscure according to the status of these systems. In this paper we investigated the characteristics of cell open type DPF according to the status of filter especially, PM loading. The PM loading mass in the p-DPF are predicted from increase of differential pressure of DPF and the trend of filtration efficiency so that we can measure filtration efficiency and Balance Point Temperature (BPT) of this p-DPF according to PM loading.

Recent Trend of Research Activity on Marine Biotechnology in China (중국의 해양생명공학 연구개발 최근 동향)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Jianhai, Xiang
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2004
  • Research activities on the fields of marine biotechnology becomes active not only in developing countries but also in Asian countries. Among those countries China recently initiate the national marine biotechnology R&D program. Since 1996, marine biotechnology has been approved to be a subject of the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China as 863 program. In the first five years from 1996 to 2000 and successively in the second five years from 2001 to 2005, Marine Biotechnology R&D 863 program has been funded by Chinese government with 97.5 million RMB and then more than 200 million RMB, respectively. Under this program there are mainly six R&D subjects of marine biotechnology; 1. Breeding engineering, 2. Control of the disease, 3. Production system and culture facilities, 4. Marine drug and bioproducts, 5. Functional genes and genomics, 6. Breeding of the saltresistant plants. In this paper the research activities and results of 863 program were introduced, and from chinese cases we could leam how we plan and perform the marine biotechnology program of Korea in future.

Trend Analysis of Drilling Technology for Top-Hammer Drilling Machine (Top-Hammer 천공기 국내외 기술동향 분석)

  • Song, Chang-Heon;Kwon, Ki-Beom;Shin, Dae-Young;Hwang, Woon-Kyu;Lim, Jong-Hyuk;Cho, Jung-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2013
  • This report introduced the types of drilling equipment and their operation mechanisms. The state of the art technologies of the Top-hammer drill equipment were investigated and the technology level of Korean drill industry was compared to that of the advanced country. Based on the investigation, the necessity of fusion research and development in the Korean drilling technology and industry was discussed, and the future strategy to catch up with the advanced technology was suggested.

기술군집분석을 활용한 전략적 연구영역 도출

  • 이용길;이세준;박성배;원유형
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.22-37
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    • 2002
  • The importance of selecting the strategic research field is increasingly emphasized by research manager and technology policy-maker in perspective of the strategic allocation of R&D resources, employing the R&D personnel, and formulating technology policy. Among various methods for selecting the strategic research field, it is, however, very difficult to find the method that involves the path-dependant trend, and interdisciplinary nature of technology development. This study suggests modified technology cluster analysis (TCA) as a method for selecting strategic research field in order to include the recent technology trend in quantitative approach. TCA is the method that groups the near technologies of which the innovation pattern is similar. TCA model can be a very necessary method for multidisciplinary government research institutes (GRIs) which conduct multi research field with forward oriented positioning. It is more difficult for them to select the strategic research field mainly due to their diversity and intangibility of research scope. In this study, we applied this method to Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) which represents the most adequate research institute in terms of research diversity and forwardness. As a result of the application, we found that seven main technology groups come from TCA analysis, coincide with the technology topics of KIST's recent R&D planning. Even though this method designed for multidisciplinary research institutes, but it also can be used for establishing the research strategy of other (private or public) Research Institute which have the similar mission and scope of research.

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A Study on Trend Analysis of Patents Application in 6T Area (6T 분야 특허ㆍ실용신안 출원동향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Nam In-Suk;Kim Woo-Soon;Lee Jun-Su;Jeong Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2004
  • The R&D investment of Korean government has been concentrated into 6T areas-IT(Information Technology), BT(Bio-Technology), NT(Nano Technology), ET(Environment & Energy Technology), ST(Space Technology) and CT(Culture & Contents Technology) - for a couple of years. By this selection and concentration strategy, patent applications are on an increasing trend in these areas. This paper examined the trends of patent application in 6T areas. To do this, this paper classified each technology area into the detail technology area with the valid number of patent applications. According to the result, the analysis data will be used to make R&D budget appropriation of the government.

R&D Status of NOx and Flue-gas Treatment Technologies in KIER (KIER의 NOx 및 연소배가스 처리기술 개발현황)

  • Min, Byoung-Moo;Choi, Sang-Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, the emission standards for air pollutants will be more tighten from Jan. 2005. Especially, the new emission standards is focused on the nitrogen oxide. From this trend of standards, nitrogen oxide emission is hot issue in energy fields. Also, we have a new environmental problem, the carbon dioxide emission, which are related to the global warming. To solve the environmental problems, we must define the situation of clean-up technologies level in Korea and decide the direction of R&D for flue gas cleaning technologies. Now, this paper discus briefly on the De-NOx R&D activities and the large scale testing facility for flue gas clean-up technologies in Korea Institute of Energy Research. These discussions are contribute to the increasing of the R&D activities for flue gas clean-up technologies in Korea.

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Technological Forecasting and Its Application to Military R&D Programming (기술예측 방법론 및 이의 군사연구계획에의 응용)

  • Lee Sang-Jin;Lee Jin-Ju
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.111-125
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    • 1976
  • This paper is to explore technological forecasting methodologies and their application to military R&D programming. Among a number of forecasting methodologies, eight frequently used methods are explained. They are; Delphi method, analogy, growth curve, trend extrapolation, analytical model, breakthrough, normative method, and combined method. Due to the characteristic situation of a developing country, the application of technological forecasting to the Korean military R&D programming is limited. Therefore, only two forecasting methods such as Delphi and normative method are utilized in the development of a decision model for the military R&D programming. The model consists of a dynamic programming using decision tree model, which optimizes the total cost to equip a certain military item under a given range of risk during a given period. Some pitfalls in forecasting methodologies and of the model are discussed.

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