• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Project Management

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An analysis of operation status depending on the characteristics of R&D projects in Sciences and Engineering universities (이공계 대학 연구과제 특성 별 운영 형태 현황)

  • Lee, Sang-Soog;Yoo, Inhyeok;Kim, Jinhee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to understand the current status of science and engineering university(SEU) R&D operations depending on the research project characteristics(e.g., stages and characteristics), then provide implications for future university R&D support systems and related policies. Hence, an online survey targeting SEU R&D recipients was conducted between October 4th to November 5th, 2021. Analyzing 445 valid data using the Apriori algorithm, 16 association rules for R&D operation according to the research project characteristics show that regardless of research characteristics, SEU's R&D projects, particularly in applied research, were funded or operated under the leadership of government or public institutions. For basic research, individual researchers had a higher level of autonomy in determining research topics; yet, they had a short duration (3 years) and a unit of evaluation period of more than 3 years. These findings can be empirical evidence for revealing the relationship among various variables in operating SEUs' R&D.

The Project Management Information System for the Work Efficiency Improvement (업무 효율 향상을 위한 사업관리정보시스템)

  • Ryu, Jee-Woong;Song, Jong-Cheol;Moon, Byung-Joo;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2014
  • For successful projects, Project Management Information System(PMIS) using the formal systematic processes is necessary. Because the existing PMIS focuses on low-level project management, the life-cycle administration of the projects is required. In this dissertation, I describe not only the processes for managing a project with the top-down approach(a hierarchical goal setting of the project outcome), but also PMIS which can control whole processes of R&D projects. The PMIS described in this dissertation can reduce the workload of project management by providing user-adaptive environments and linking with related systems, so can be helpful to enhance the efficiency of the project management. And, it is expected that these processes can be the standard project management processes which are adaptive to various types of projects.

Strategic Approach to Enhance the Research and Development Productivity (연구개발에서의 생산성 향상을 위한 전략적 접근)

  • 윤석환
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1999
  • The R&D productivity has the same meaning as that of general meaning. Its input includes budget, facility, schedule, idea and target, and its output includes patent, paper, technological innovation and revenue increase and technology accumulation influenced by these factors. The choice of R&D item which will have the large effectiveness after customization, resource input of proper level, application of efficient development schema, effective usage of development output, objective appraisal for the R&D output and extension for the future project are the main factors for which is suggested to enhance the R&D productivity. The management's expectation for R&D can be represented as the innovativeness of output and potential influence to outsiders. The speedy output, even if incremental investment more than planning happens, will eventually result in the productivity enhancement of the enterprise, and managers must not encounter the opportunity loss in return for the excessive investment control.

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Work Breakdown Structure for advanced urban transit system (차세대 첨단 도시철도시스템 기술개발사업의 업무분류체계(WBS) 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Park Sung-Hyuk;Oh Seh-Chan;Yeo Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.921-927
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    • 2005
  • Concurrent engineering is considered in the 21st century product development and H&D. Moreover, advancements in IT and advanced system engineering technology enables to produce high-quality article and shorten the period of R&D. The paper propose work breakdown structure(WBS) based on the product data management(PDM), WEB based system engineering technique, to introduce and operate advanced system engineering technique. We will manage systematically all data produced in advanced urban transit system project based on the proposed WBS. Besides, we provide strategic information for improving efficiency of R&D in advanced urban transit system project. Futhermore, we manage data such as images, design drawings, documents as well as numerical data, and will establish PDM system for sharing the data.

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Study on Measures to Activate Technology Startup through National R&D Support Project

  • YUN, Jeong-Keun
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2020
  • Purpose- The purpose of this study is to increase the effect of public technology transfer through government R&D support to secure the competitiveness of public technology startups. The government's R&D budget in 2019 is over 20 trillion won, and there is a legitimate need to increase the performance of technology startups through such R&D results. Research design, data, and methodology- In this paper, we comprehensively analyzed the current status of public research institutes and R&D support projects suitable for founders and analyzed and presented cases of follow-up research conducted by the Institute of Science and Technology Jobs to analyze actual performance cases of R&D support institutes. Results- In this conclusion, a developmental model of public technology entrepreneurship was proposed to increase the performance of public technology commercialization with the scalability of research institutions. In order to create a public technology information system between consumers and suppliers, a Steinweiss-type technology commercialization model for public technology commercialization, and a job-creating enterprise-type linkage R&D support business model were presented to create the results of R&D support organizations. Conclusions- Through the results of this study, it is meaningful to analyze the performance cases of technology commercialization of R&D support institutions, which have not been studied so far, to build competitiveness of research institutions and to present a growth model for the spread of technology startups. This study has implications in terms of suggesting a way to build competitiveness in technology commercialization between market demanders and suppliers by linking existing public technology startups, which deviated from the simple commercialization support system, with job creation by expanding the R&D support system.

Examining the PMIS Impacts on the Project Performance, User Satisfaction and Reuse Intention among the Project based Industries (프로젝트 성과, 사용자 만족도 및 재사용의도에 미치는 PMIS의 산업별 영향 비교)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Lee, Ayeon;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.276-287
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    • 2021
  • Project Management Information System (PMIS) is a special purpose information system that is created to provide useful information for project managers and participants to make effective and efficient decision making during projects. The use of PMIS is increasing in project based industries such as construction, defense, manufacturing, software development, telecommunication, etc. It is generally known that PMIS helps to improve the quality of decision making in project management, and consequently improves the project management performance. However, it is unclear what are the difference of PMIS impacts between industries, and still need to be studied further. The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of PMIS on project management performance between industries. We assume that the effects of PMIS will be different depending on the industry types. Five hypotheses are established and tested by using statistical methods. Data were collected by using a survey questionnaire from those people who had experience of using PMIS in various project related industries such as construction, defense, manufacturing, software development and telecommunication. The survey questionnaire consists of 5 point scale items and were distributed through e-mails and google drive network. A total of 181 responses were collected, and 137 were used for analysis after excluding those responses with missing items. Statistical techniques such as factor analysis and multiple regression are used to analyze the data. Summarizing the results, it is found that the impacts of PMIS quality on the PM performance are different depending on the industry types where PMIS is used. System quality seems to be more important for improving the PM performance in construction industry while information quality seems more important for manufacturing industry. As for the ICT and R&D industries, PMIS seems to have relatively lesser impact compared to construction and manufacturing industries.

A Study on the Influence of Regional Competency in Science and Technology Policy on Performance (지역 과학기술 정책역량이 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Sang-Gyun;KANG, Min-Jung
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - Recently, the fourth industrial revolution is rapidly progressing, and the central government-led innovation system is not able to flexibly cope with changes in science and the economy and society. To solve these problems, it is necessary for local governments, which can easily identify and flexibly respond to local sites, to become self-centered and ready to respond more quickly to massive changes. Through this research, this study investigated the awareness of the elements of Jeonnam Province's capabilities in the field of science and technology policy, the importance of R&D, and how network cooperation among the base institutions might affect performance. Research design, data, and methodology - In fact, the data used in this study only 115 people were polled, excluding five who did not respond to the necessary variables. The methods of the survey were sampled, and the means of the survey were investigated via a self-contained electronic file (e-mail). Statistical analysis, including hypothesis verification, was performed by SPSS 19. The regression analysis was used. Results - All factors significantly affect performance by dividing them into five sub-fields: R&D strategic establishment, R&D demand survey, R&D planning, R&D evaluation, and R&D project management. These results suggest the importance and need for local scientific technology policy capabilities. Besides, it was confirmed that the relationship between regional science and technology policy capabilities and performance was moderated by the recognition of the importance of science technology and network cooperation among the core organizations. Conclusions - As a result, independent variables regarding the capabilities of each scientific technology policy were found to be statistically significant and have a significant effect on performance. Second, the regression analysis has shown the moderation effects of R&D importance awareness between the capabilities of science and technology policies and their performance. On the other hand, a regression analysis showing that the capabilities of science and technology policies and network cooperation between the base regions were not significant, indicating that there is no effect of moderation of network cooperation between the base regions between the capabilities of science and technology policies and performance.

A Study on the Operation & Management of Smart City R&D Testbed Projects (스마트시티 관련 R&D 테스트베드 사업의 운영관리 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sun-Hee;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2017
  • The Korean government is pursuing technological development through nearly every government agency, and Korea's growing R&D spending is yielding good results in many fields. With the country moving from the technology development stage to the demonstration stage, it is actively implementing testbed projects to demonstrate developed technologies and services. This is, however, not without problems. There is no consistent systematic system for the testbed projects because government agencies compete against each other in the planning of execution of R&D: they do not work together. The most serious problem is that both testbeds and developed technologies die out due to poor operation management after the completion of test projects. Research should, therefore, be done on operation management and commercialization. However, the government still does not consider the system after the test: it focuses on building testbeds to verify developed technologies. This study intends to determine the basic orientation of operation management to ensure maximum performance, efficiency, and continuity of national projects through intensive analysis of ongoing national R&D testbed projects and examination of success stories of operation management at home and abroad.

Design and Implementation of Web-Based R&D Result Management System (웹 기반의 연구 성과물관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Han Hee-Jun;Lee Seung-Bock;Huh Tae-Sang;Seo Hyeon-Deok;Yae Yong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2005
  • The result management of R&D projects which carried by national research organization, research institute contributed by government, many universities and enterprises through intra system has not been processed in regular order. To maximize results of R&D products, we must draw up a plan for effective management, spread, and application. In this paper, we argue on the design and implementation of web-based system for managing R&D results(project, paper, book, seminar, intellectual property, technology transfer information, etc) systematically. This system is operated within intranet system, and the data managed by this result management system will be used for related information management through connection with research net based national R&D structure but also it will be major knowledges available for researches executed in many research institutes and organizations.

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Cognitive and Affective Conflict between Marketing and R&D in New Product Development (신제품개발에서 마케팅-연구개발간 인지적 및 감정적 갈등)

  • Cho, Eun-Seong;Hahn, Min-Hi;Hyun, Yong-J.
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates how cognitive and affective conflict affect performance and social outcomes in the new product situation. We examine the corporate, project, and personal characteristics that determine the level of inter-functional conflict between marketing and R&D. From a survey of Korean high-tech companies, we found : (1) time pressure was positively related to cognitive and affective conflict, (2) joint reward systems, interdepartmental connectedness, and years of education were negatively associated to cognitive conflict, (3) while cognitive conflict was positively related to new product creativity and NPD performance, affective conflict was negatively associated to marketing-R&D integration and perceived effectiveness of the relationship, as well as new product creativity and NPD performance.