• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D Logic Model

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Empirical Analysis on the Relationship between R&D Inputs and Performance Using Successive Binary Logistic Regression Models (연속적 이항 로지스틱 회귀모형을 이용한 R&D 투입 및 성과 관계에 대한 실증분석)

  • Park, Sungmin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.342-357
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    • 2014
  • The present study analyzes the relationship between research and development (R&D) inputs and performance of a national technology innovation R&D program using successive binary Logistic regression models based on a typical R&D logic model. In particular, this study focuses on to answer the following three main questions; (1) "To what extent, do the R&D inputs have an effect on the performance creation?"; (2) "Is an obvious relationship verified between the immediate predecessor and its successor performance?"; and (3) "Is there a difference in the performance creation between R&D government subsidy recipient types and between R&D collaboration types?" Methodologically, binary Logistic regression models are established successively considering the "Success-Failure" binary data characteristic regarding the performance creation. An empirical analysis is presented analyzing the sample n = 2,178 R&D projects completed. This study's major findings are as follows. First, the R&D inputs have a statistically significant relationship only with the short-term, technical output, "Patent Registration." Second, strong dependencies are identified between the immediate predecessor and its successor performance. Third, the success probability of the performance creation is statistically significantly different between the R&D types aforementioned. Specifically, compared with "Large Company", "Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise (SMS)" shows a greater success probability of "Sales" and "New Employment." Meanwhile, "R&D Collaboration" achieves a larger success probability of "Patent Registration" and "Sales."

Analysis on the Relationship between R&D Inputs and Performance by using Panel Data : Focus on Defense Industry (패널 데이터를 이용한 방위산업의 R&D 투입과 성과 관계 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Taek;Kim, Geun-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Ik-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.491-497
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzes the relationship between R&D input and performance using panel data from the defense industry. A research model is established based on the R&D logic model, and the study sample consists of a strongly balanced panel data (n=351) empirically analyzed using panel linear regression. Results identified that defense improvement expenditure has a positive influence on the R&D input, and R&D input positively affected patents using a 5-year time lag. In addition, R&D input positively impacts economic performance, including sales and profit. Hence, the major finding includes R&D inputs have statistically significant effects on economic outcome and the R&D logic model featuring a time-lag.

A Model and Its Application of Performance Monitoring, Evaluation, and Management System for National R&D (국가연구개발 성과추적평가관리 시스템 모형 및 활용)

  • Kim, Moon-Soo;Lee, Hak-Yeon;Choi, Chang-Woo;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Choi, Kyung-Il;Jeon, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.613-638
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    • 2008
  • The Korean government established 'the Act on Performance Evaluation and Management for National Research & Development (R&D) Programs' in 2005, and one year later constructed a master plan, 'A Basic Plan for the Management and Utilization of R&D performance' that focused on better diffusing the public R&D outcomes. In this study we propose a model of performance monitoring, evaluation, and management system for national R&D, which is based on a systematic approach and the logic model that has been prevalently used in planning and evaluating the public programs, to meet the purpose of the law and the master plan as well as to facilitate the diffusion of national R&D outcomes focused mainly on the industrial application technology. Furthermore, in order to use the model for the several applications, the model's specific measures which includes the quantitative methodologies such as analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and data envelopment analysis (DEA) are suggested in accordance with the existing system of the evaluation institution in Korea.

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Study on Standard Framework for Analyzing Government R&D Program: the case of Preliminary Feasibility Study on R&D Program (국가연구개발사업의 사전 분석틀 표준화 연구: 연구개발 부문 예비타당성조사 표준지침을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Sang-Jin;Kim, Hye-Won;Lee, Yoon Been
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.176-198
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    • 2013
  • Preliminary feasibility study(PFS) was introduced in 1999 by financial authority to encourage a cautious approach to new large-scale public investment project. As it applied cost-benefit analysis as prime measure for decision-making, various issues have been arisen concerning feasibility analysis on R&D programs. This work is intended to suggest standard approaches to be established in PFS on R&D program as follows: 1. The issue questions can be induced in a standard way by 15 representative questions and their correlation with evaluation criteria. 2. The analyzing strategy can be standardized by establishing standards for classification of R&D effects and R&D logic analysis.

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Physical Habitat Modeling in Dalcheon Stream Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 달천의 물리서식처 모의)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Jang, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.229-242
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    • 2012
  • This study presents a physical habitat modeling of adult Zacco platypus in a reach of the Dalcheon Stream located downstream of the Goesaan Dam. CASiMiR model is used to estimate habitat suitability index based on the fuzzy logic. Results are compared with those from River2D model, which uses habitat preference curve for habitat suitability index. Hydraulic data simulated by River2D are used as input data for CASiMiR model after verification against field measurements. The result shows that the habitat suitability of the adult Zacco platypus is maximum around the riffle area located upstream of the bend. CASiMiR and River2D estimate the maximum weighted usable areas at the discharge rates of 7.23 $m^3/s$ and 9.0 $m^3/s$, respectively. Overall comparison of the two models employed in this study indicates that CASiMiR model overestimates the weighted usable area by 0.3~25.3% compared with River2D model in condition of drought flow (Q355), low flow (Q275), normal flow (Q185), and average-wet flow (Q95).

Lateral Control Methods for Roll-to-roll Printed Electronics (롤투롤 인쇄전자용 폭방향 제어 기법)

  • Ho, Thanh-Tam;Shin, Hyeun-Hun;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.792-797
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the evaluation of PID and fuzzy control logic for the lateral position control of a moving web in roll-to-roll (R2R) printed electronics. In addition, we report the implementation of computer simulation software that enables us to develop the control logic in a graphic user interface and to test the controller performance in 3D dynamic environment. A mathematical model of the web dynamics is described first to explain the lateral motion of a moving web. Based on the model, PID and fuzzy controllers are designed, and embedded in the simulation software. Under the simulation conditions for fabricating RFID antenna by R2R printing, the results indicate that the fuzzy controller shows a better performance and can be more suitable for R2R multi-layer printed electronics.

A Study on the Analysis of R&D Trends and the Development of Logic Models for Autonomous Vehicles (자율주행자동차 R&D 동향분석과 논리모형 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Lae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2021
  • This study collected 1,870 English news articles related to research and development of autonomous vehicles in order to identify various issues emerging in the research and development process of autonomous vehicles at home and abroad, and conducted topic modeling after data pre-processing. As a result of topic modeling, we extracted 20 topics, and we performed naming operations for topics and interpreted their meanings. A logical model for autonomous vehicle research and development projects was presented in response to the R&D process of input, activity, output, and outcome of derived topics. The analysis results of this study will be used as basic data to accurately determine the progress of domestic and foreign self-driving car research and development projects and prepare for the rapidly changing technology development.

Fuzzy Logic in Nuclear Safety Issues

  • Ruan, Da
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1997
  • The Belgian Nuclear Research Centre(SCK${\cdot}$CEN) has been a pioneer of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy after over forty years of existence. Recently, SCK${\cdot}$CEN's financial support of doctoral and postdoctoral research in close collaboration with universities has been a vital ingredient for securing a quality profile committed to the pursuit of execllence. FLINS, Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent technologies in Nuclear Science, was initially built within one of the postdoctoral research project at SCK${\cdot}$CEN. Among SCK${\cdot}$CEN's activities which will have an important impact on its scientific future, the application of fuzzy logic and intelligent technologies in nuclear science and engineering opens new domains in radiation protection, safety assessment, human reliability, nuclear reactor control, waste and disposal, etc. In this paper, we review the available literature on fuzzy logic in nuclear applications. We then present the initiative of R&D on fuzzy logic applications at SCK${\cdot}$CEN, namely, (1) safety control for a nuclear reactor, and (2) a safety evaluation model for nuclear transmission lines. By these two examples of nuclear applications, we illustrate the potential use of fuzzy logic in nuclear safety issues.

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The Empirical Study on Relationship between CT R&D Subsidy Program and R&D Performance in S.korea (문화기술(CT)개발지원정책이 기업 R&D성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, You-Hwa;Yang, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.53-76
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    • 2011
  • This study analysed empirically the relationship between the CT R&D subsidy program and R&D performance of received company. According to the result, the CT R&D subsidy program is a significant factor to encourage R&D performance. Especially, the CT R&D subsidy program based on validity and reasonable system affects significantly the progress of R&D performance. Otherwise, the reasonable CT R&D subsidy program has a important role to play on company growing from a step of R&D to a step of the commercialisation performance. Thus, government should make an effort on researching data on market demand before implementing policy and communicating with company continually.

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R&D Project Selection Methodology for Green Technology : Focused on Developing Country-Oriented Technology Commercialization (녹색기술 유망 R&D 과제 선정 방법론 : 개도국향 기술사업화를 중심으로)

  • Park, Chulho;Han, Joon;Ku, Jisun;Lee, Sanghoon;Lee, Hakyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an R&D project selection methodology for green technology centered on developing country-oriented technology commercialization. Eight selection criteria are derived from the R&BD logic model : technology needs of developing countries, effectiveness of green technology, technological potentials, domestic technological capability, commercialization feasibility, economic benefits, business feasibility, and spillover effects of developing countries. 21 qualitative and quantitative indicators are then defined for each criterion. The analytic hierarchy process is conducted to produce relative importance of evaluation indicators and to set final priority scores of R&D project candidates. The working of the proposed methodology is provided with the help of a case study example of Green Technology Center. The proposed methodology is expected to be effectively utilized for policy practices of R&D project selection in the field of green technology.