• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D 생산성

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Isolation and Characterization of Five Isolates of Tetraselmis sp. with Rapid Growth Rates in Low Temperatures (저온 생장성이 우수한 분리 미세조류 Tetraselmis sp. 5개주의 생장 패턴 및 지방산 조성 분석)

  • Park, Hanwool;Hoh, Donghee;Shin, Dong-Woo;Kim, Z-Hun;Hong, Seong-Joo;Lim, Sang-Min;Lee, Choul-Gyun
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2019
  • For successful microalgal biodiesel production, the strain should be selected carefully. Fast growth rate and high fatty acid contents are desired traits for algal biodiesel production. In ocean cultivation of microalgae, seawater temperature slowly changes over seasons, and rotating algal strains in accordance with their optimal temperature could improve overall productivity. Additionally, use of indigenous strain is preferred to alleviate potential impacts on the environment. In this study, five strains of Tetraselmis sp. from nearshore of Youngheung Island, Incheon, Korea, were isolated during winter and characterized for their growth patterns and fatty acid compositions in the low temperatures ($5-15^{\circ}C$). The five strains showed various characteristics in optimal growth temperature, fatty acid contents, and compositions. Compared with a strain of Tetraselmis sp., isolated from Ganghwa island in a previous study, a rapid-growing strain with 237% higher biomass productivity and an oleaginous strain with twice higher fatty acid contents at $10^{\circ}C$ were isolated. The oleaginous Tetraselmis strain showed the highest fatty acid productivity among the strains, having 438% higher productivity than the previous strain. Using the new isolates in the seasons with low seawater temperature would improve microalgal fatty acid productivity in ocean cultivation.

Air-Filter Media Characteristics of Wet-laid Nonwoven based on HDPE Plexi-filament (고밀도 폴리에틸렌 플렉시 필라멘트로 제조된 습식부직포의 에어필터 여재 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Younghwan;Wee, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Myungsung;Yeang, Byeong Jin;Kim, Dokun;Yeo, Sang Young
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2021
  • Air filters are being used in countless places from industrial sites to everyday life. The spread of the COVID-19 virus, which started in 2019, is disrupting people's daily lives, and the importance of air filters as a basic means to prevent the spread of these diseases is further highlighted. In this study, the purpose was to develop another type of air filter media with excellent barrier properties that can replace PP meltblown nonwoven fabrics widely used commercially due to its excellent electrostatic properties, differential pressure and filtration efficiency. Therefore, wet-laid nonwoven for air filters were manufactured using plexi-filaments formed through flash spinning and having various fiber diameter from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers, and its applicability as an air-filter media was investigated compared to the meltblown nonwoven. As a result of the performance evaluation, it was found that the filtration efficiency and barrier performance at 0.3㎛ was superior to that of the meltblown nonwoven of the same weight, although the differential pressure was high due to morphological properties of the plexi-filament.

Fabrication of High-Performance Colorimetric Fiber-Type Sensors for Hydrogen Sulfide Detection (황화수소 가스 감지를 위한 고성능 변색성 섬유형 센서의 제작 및 개발)

  • Jeong, Dong Hyuk;Maeng, Bohee;Lee, Junyeop;Cho, Sung Been;An, Hee Kyung;Jung, Daewoong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2022
  • Hydrogen sulfide(H2S) gas is a high-risk gas that can cause suffocation or death in severe cases, depending on the concentration of exposure. Various studies to detect this gas are still in progress. In this study, we demonstrate a colorimetric sensor that can detect H2S gas using its direct color change. The proposed nanofiber sensor containing a dye material named Lead(II) acetate, which changes its color according to H2S gas reaction, is fabricated by electrospinning. The performance of this sensor is evaluated by measuring RGB changes, ΔE value, and gas selectivity. It has a ΔE value of 5.75 × 10-3 ΔE/s·ppm, showing improved sensitivity up to 1.4 times that of the existing H2S color change detection sensor, which is a result of the large surface area of the nanofibers. The selectivity for H2S gas is confirmed to be an excellent value of almost 70 %.

Study on the Effects of R&D Activities on the Exports of Korean Economy (R&D투자가 한국경제 수출에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim Byung-Woo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-66
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    • 2006
  • The country with a relative abundance of human capital conducts relatively more R&D in the steady state than its partner. This country acquires the know-how to produce a relatively wider range of innovative goods. High technology comprises a large share of the national economy in the human-capital rich country and real output growth is faster. This prediction would seem to accord weakly with empirical observation of Korean economy.

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Construction of Plasmids for Overproduction of L-Phenylalanine (L-페닐알라닌 대량생산을 위한 재조합 플라스미드 구성)

  • Lee, Sae-Bae;Park, Chung;Won, Chan-Hee;Choi, Duk-Ho;Lim, Bun-San
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 1990
  • For the overproduction of L-phenylalanine using Escherichia coli, the authors constructed various recombinant plasmids including pMW 10, pMW 11 and pMW 12. The $aroF{FR}$ and $pheA^{FR}$ genes for the production of L-phenylalanine were isolated from Escherichia coli MWEC 101-5 strains. The productivity and atability of Escherichia coli regulatory mutants containing recombinant plasmids were investigated to evaluate the efficiency of the $aroF^{FR}$ and $pheA^{FR}$ genes. The MWEC 101-5/pMW 11 strain produced 24.3g/l of L-phenylalanine while its stability was 73.8 percent. The specific activity of prephenate dehydratase in the MWEC 101-5/pMW 11 strain increased by 26-fold compared with that of Escherichia coli K-12.

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A Study on Sound Absorption of Polyester Dry-laid Nonwovens (폴리에스터 건식부직포의 흡음성 연구)

  • Bae, Younghwan;Lee, Myungsung;Kim, Jung Yeon;Choi, Yeong Og;Yeo, Sang Young
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2022
  • Sound absorbing materials are being developed in various materials and shapes and they are being applied in many fields such as construction, transportation, civil engineering, and sound. Among many sound-absorbing materials, polyester fiber has no environmental problems and harmfulness, and is a material with good sound absorption properties while being inexpensive. So it is manufactured as a nonwoven sound-absorbing material and used in various fields. In this study, polyester dry-laid nonwoven with different basis weight were manufactured using three types of polyester staple fibers: regular solid, single-hole hollow, and low linear density. We focused on the effects of the properties of the fibers, which constitute nonwovens, on the sound absorption properties, and we considered the basis weight. As the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric increased, the pore size became smaller and the air permeability was lowered, but the sound absorption coefficient was higher. However, the single-hole hollow polyester fiber did not contribute to the increase of the sound absorption coefficient of the nonwoven. It was established that, lower fiber fineness caused the sound absorption coefficient of the nonwoven to be increased. It was also found that the increase in the sound absorption coefficient due to the application of low fineness appeared from a certain basis weight or more.

Evaluating the Airtightness of Medium- and Low-Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Packaging Container through Finite Element Analysis (유한요소 해석을 통한 중·저준위 방사성폐기물 포장용기의 밀폐성 평가)

  • Jeong In Lee;Sang Wook Park;Dong-Yul Kim;Chang Young Choi;Yong Jae Cho;Dae Cheol Ko;Jin Seok Jang
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2023
  • The increasing saturation challenges in storage facilities for Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste call for a more efficient storage approach. Consequently, we have developed a square-structured container that features a storage capacity approximately 20% greater than that of conventional drum-type containers. Considering the need to contain various radioactive wastes from nuclear power usage securely until they no longer pose a threat to human health or the environment, this study focuses on evaluating the sealing efficacy of the newly designed rectangular container using finite element analysis. Since radioactive waste containers typically do not experience external forces except under special circumstances, our analysis simulated the impact of an external force, assuming a fall scenario. After fastening the bolts, we examined the vertical stress distribution on the container by applying the calculated external force. The analysis confirms the container's stable seal.

Design of Drawing Conformity Inspection System Based on Vision Recognition (비전 인식 기반의 도면정합검사시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Myeong-Ho;Jeon, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Sung-In;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.860-861
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    • 2013
  • 최근 고도의 산업 발전이 진행되면서 생산현장의 IT 기술을 접목한 자동화시스템이 대두되고 있다. 특히 설계 도면과 생산된 부품의 정합여부를 검사하여 제품의 생산 품질을 관리하는 도면정합검사는 기존의 수작업을 대체하고, 신뢰성을 보장할 수 있는 자동화 시스템의 도입이 필수적이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 비전 시스템을 기반으로 생산된 부품의 이미지를 인식/추출하고, 이를 이미지화된 도면과 매칭하여 정합 검사하는 도면정합검사시스템을 설계하였다. 따라서 기존의 수작업을 대체하여 생산의 효율을 높이고, 보다 정확한 검사기록을 관리하여 생산의 신뢰성 향상에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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