• Title/Summary/Keyword: R&D 계획

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Suggestions on How to Improving Planning Process for Governmental R&D Projects (국가 R&D 사업의 계획단계 강화를 위한 분석 및 제언)

  • Park, Seung-Wook;Hong, Jin-Won;Kim, Mee-Hwa
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2010
  • In spite of increased R&D budget, the government has not produced outstanding and notable outcomes that have widespread effects on industries and economies. Lacking of solid planning for the R&D projects before they implement is one of the leading reasons. This study conducted case studies for the R&D projects implemented in Korea and other foreign countries, and made suggestion on how to improve the planning practices for the large-scale governmental R&D projects. The purpose of this study is to provide an implications on the policies about the nation-wide R&D planning system.

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Role of Capital Expenditure in the Economic Evaluation of National R&D Investment Project for Cooperative Research of University-industry-research Institute: Cases of Woodchip Power Plant Construction (국가 R&D 산학연협동연구 투자계획안의 경제성 평가에서 자본적 지출의 역할: 목재칩을 이용한 발전소 건설의 경우를 중심으로)

  • YEO, Heejung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.621-640
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to provide evidence of how a change in the process of calculating the economic valuation of a project can affect the decision regarding national R&D investment. The paper examines a R&D project of cooperative research program of university-industry-research institute for the construction of a woodchip power plant to explore the role of capital expenditure in the economic evaluation of an investment project. The paper finds that the simple introduction of capital expenditure in the profitability analysis affects the perspectives on the construction plan. The results of this study indicate that standardization of the calculation process that takes different characteristics of industries into account is needed in the preliminary feasibility study of national R&D projects.

An Empirical Study on R&D Effectiveness of IT SMEs (IT중소기업의 R&D시스템 효과성에 관한 실증연구 : 대구경북지역을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Jin-Kyo;Hwang, Su-Jung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.109-129
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    • 2009
  • This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of SME's R&D system empirically. Specifically, this study analyze the relationships among R&D inputs(R&D investment, R&D human resource management), process(R&D planning, external network, internal cooperation), and output(technological innovation). A questionnaire was developed to measure the above variables. To test these relations, data were collected from the small and medium-sized IT firms located in Daegu-Kyungbuk region. The survey data of 154 firms were integrated as the empirical base for testing the relations. Most respondents were from the managers. Structural equation modeling analyses were used to examine the relations. Major results are as follows: Firstly, R&D HRM was positively and significantly influenced on the R&D planning. Secondly, R&D planning was positively and significantly affected on the external network, internal cooperation, and technological innovation. Thirdly, the both relations between R&D investment and R&D planning, and external network and technological innovation were not significant statistically. These results suggest the following implications. First, R&D human resource management is very important for IT SMEs. Secondly, internal cooperation mediates R&D inputs and technological innovation by approaching the other department's unique resources and by sharing the cost of new resource development. Several future researches need to overcome the limitations of this research. First, this study's sample was based on the small and medium-sized IT firms just located in Daegu-Kyungbuk region. This limitation may imply that empirical results can not represent overall small and medium-sized firm's situations. Therefore, future research needs to include different samples. Secondly, this study depends on the latitudinal study.

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Analysis of R&D Performance Management Plans of a Government-funded Research Institute in the Science and Technology Field: The Case of Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (과학기술분야 정부출연연구기관 연구성과계획 분석: 한국과학기술정보연구원을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Yong-il;Chung, Do-Bum;Yoon, Byung Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 2022
  • This study analyze the relationship between S&T policy and the R&D performance plans of GRIs which lack relevant research through quantitative information analysis. KISTI which is focused on the case is an ICT-based GRI that is sensitive to changes in the internal and external environment, and the impact of government S&T policy changes on KISTI's R&D performance plans was analyzed in depth.

KIST의 데이터 기반 R&D 환경 구축 사업

  • Lee, Hyeok-Seong;Won, Yu-Hyeong;Lee, Gwang-Ryeol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.835-848
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    • 2017
  • $\Box$ R&D 빅데이터 및 정보학 기술 활용을 위한 플랫폼 인프라(KiRI Note) 구축 ${\circ}$ (목표) 연구자의 통상적 연구활동이 DB화 될 수 있는 플랫폼 구축 및 주제별 계산과학 플랫폼과의 연계 프로토콜 구축 ${\circ}$ (내용) KIST R&D Data Bank 및 KIST R&D Informatics 플랫폼 구축 서비스 ${\circ}$ (계획) 연차별 연구목표 및 목표 산출물 / 추진체계 / 연구진 구성 / 투자계획

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The Analysis of S&T Policy Changes and Investment Direction of National R&D (과학기술 정책기조 변화 분석과 국가 연구개발 투자방향 연구)

  • Choe, Jong-Il;Kim, Jeong-Eon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2012
  • This study makes an attempt to understand the changes in the National R&D policy by the comparative analysis in terms of R&D policy regime. We characterize the related issues on the National R&D policy, and analyze the direction of science and technology(S&T) policy using the method of scientometrics. The result shows that the policy regime can be categorized into three groups with respect to the R&D efficiency and the keywords; Regime 1: National S&T Innovation 5-year Plan(1999-2002) and National S&T Master plan of the previous adminstration(2003-2007), Regime 2: National S&T Master Plan(2002-2006) and National S&T Master Plan of the previous administration(2003-2007), Regime 3: National S&T Master Plan of the current administration (2008-present).

The Evolution of National R&D Performance Evaluation System in Korea during the Period of 1999-2013 (한국의 국가연구개발 성과평가(1999~2013) 전개와 특징)

  • Bae, Junghoe;Chung, Sunyang;Seong, Jieun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.165-198
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    • 2014
  • The national R&D performance evaluation system in Korea has been influenced by 'New Public Management' since the 1980s. The 1997 IMF crisis in Korea has necessitated the overhaul of S&T policy strategies in Korea. Reflecting this, effective distribution and utilization of S&T investment and resources has emerged as a crucial policy agenda, while expansionary investment in S&T maintained. During the period of 1999-2005, the R&D evaluation has been more focused on the input side and execution processes than on the results of R&D. Evaluation results were to be reflected in the budgeting of national R&D, but there were some disputes over how to make use of evaluation results between the budgeting ministry and the evaluation agency partly because they were two separate entities. After the advent of the new government(1998-2003) which advocated 'science and technology-oriented society', the national R&D evaluation system has evolved through a new legislation, the Performance Assessment Act, and the establishment of Science & Technology Innovation Agency to build up the unique framework for national R&D evaluation differentiated from the assessment system for general government investment programs. Most recently, due to 'Comprehensive Improvement Plan' in 2013, various components of national R&D evaluation seem to move on a new evolutionary track. For example, different types of evaluation are being developed and tried in accordance with differing evaluation goals, and the individual ministries and the research councils has got more enhanced autonomy and responsibility regarding R&D evaluation. So-called 'tailored' evaluation methods, taking into consideration the characteristics of programs and institutes / organizations to be evaluated, are now being tried. Competences of evaluation experts and agencies has also to be improved and strengthened.

Science and Technology Innovation Policy for Solving Social Problems in Korea: Transformative Innovation Policy Perspective ('전환적 혁신정책'의 관점에서 본 사회문제 해결형 R&D정책: '제2차 과학기술기반 사회문제 해결 종합계획'을 중심으로)

  • SONG, Wichin;SEONG, Jieun
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.85-116
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    • 2019
  • This research examines the characteristics of the newly emerging 'transformative innovation policy' and discusses the current status and issues of the Korean social problem solving R & D policy. Transformative innovation policy is a new paradigm that aims to transform socio-technical systems to address societal challenges. In this study, we analyzed 'the policy plan for solving social problems based on science and technology'. In the "Policy Plan", efforts are being made to establish new direction of science and technological innovation activities such as emphasis on social values, network formation of innovation actors, and spreading of social impact. But in this "Policy Plan", the perspective of transformative innovation policy is weakly reflected. The Policy Plan refers to system improvement that adds new elements to existing system, but it is not discussing system transformation. In order to develop social problem solving R & D policy from the viewpoint of the transformative innovation policy, it is necessary to construct the innovation platform deliberating vision and prospect for the socio-technical transformation.

Introduction of Distribution system planning for Microgrids (마이크로그리드 도입 시 배전계통 계획에 대한 고찰)

  • Choi, In-Sun;Choi, Young-Jun;Park, Jung-Sung;Shin, Hye-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.145-146
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    • 2008
  • 중국, 인도의 경제 발전 등의 요인으로 인해 고유가 시대가 계속될 것으로 전망되고 있으며, 기후 환경 문제로 인해 신재생 에너지 사업이 큰 부가가치를 지닌 사업으로 부각할 것이다. 이에 분산전원에 대한 관심도는 커지고 있으나, 분산전원이 계통에 연계되기 위해서는 해결해야 할 문제가 너무 많다. 이를 해결할 수 있는 방안으로 마이크로 그리드에 대한 관심이 지속되고 있으며 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 배전계통 계획 기법에 대해 분석하고, 마이크로그리드가 도입되기 위해서 배전계통 계획 시 고려해야 할 점에 대해 논하였다.

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A Study on the Architectural Plan Characteristics of R&D Evaluation Center (R&D평가센터의 건축계획특성에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Yang-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.816-821
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    • 2019
  • This study shows that it is reasonable for an R&D Information and Evaluation Center to have a building with the fifth floor above the ground and the second floor below the ground. A survey was conducted with 22,655 researchers who are registered in the NRF database. The researchers provided 883 responses. The results indicate that about 56% of the respondents positively support the construction of the NFR R&D Information and Evaluation Center. The survey results show that many respondents recognize that both evaluation and information integration functions among the NRF's roles are very important compared to other roles. The findings of the economic validity analysis support this statement. Based on the current demand for the construction of the R&D Information and Evaluation Center, this study investigates whether it is reasonable to build a new center in the available space while examining an environment focused on a physical work space and looking at significant results obtained through a cost-benefit analysis.