• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantum information

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Privacy Amplification of Quantum Key Distribution Systems Using Continuous Variable (연속 변수를 이용한 양자 키 분배 시스템의 보안성 증폭)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2016
  • The continuous variable quantum key distribution has been considered to have practical solution to provide high key rate. This paper explains the difference between DV-QKD and CV-QKD schemes. It describes CV-QKD as a theory that satisfies the uncertainty principle using continuous variable and homodyne detector. We shows varying length of secret key in QKD systems and amount of the exposed information to amplify privacy.

Determination of temperature and flux variations during ultra-thin InGaN quantum well growth on a 2" wafer for GaN Green LED

  • Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Kim, Min-Ho;Jeong, Hun-Yeong;Lee, Hyeon-Hwi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2010
  • The origin of the inhomogeneous distribution of photoluminescence (PL) peak wavelength on a commercial 2" GaN wafer for green light emitting diode has been investigated by wide momentum transfer (Q) range x-ray diffraction (XRD) profile of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells. Near the GaN (0004) Bragg peak, wide-Q range XRD (${\Delta}Q$ > $1.4{\AA}-1$) was measured along the growth direction. Wide-Q XRD gives precise and direct information of ultra-thin InGaN quantum well structure. Based on the QW structural information, the variation of PL spectra can be explained by the combined effect of temperature gradient and slightly uneven flow of atomic sources during the QW growth. In narrow variations of indium composition and thickness of QW, an effective indium composition can be a good character to match structural data to PL spectra.

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PCA-CIA Ensemble-based Feature Extraction for Bio-Key Generation

  • Kim, Aeyoung;Wang, Changda;Seo, Seung-Hyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.2919-2937
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    • 2020
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is rapidly developing as a stable and reliable quantum-resistant form of cryptography, throughout the industry. Similarly to existing cryptography, however, it does not prevent a third-party from using the secret key when third party obtains the secret key by deception, unauthorized sharing, or unauthorized proxying. The most effective alternative to preventing such illegal use is the utilization of biometrics during the generation of the secret key. In this paper, we propose a biometric-based secret key generation scheme for multivariate quadratic signature schemes, such as Rainbow. This prevents the secret key from being used by an unauthorized third party through biometric recognition. It also generates a shorter secret key by applying Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based Confidence Interval Analysis (CIA) as a feature extraction method. This scheme's optimized implementation performed well at high speeds.

Fabrication Process of Light Emitting Diodes Using CdSe/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dot

  • Cho, Nam Kwang;Kang, Seong Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.428-428
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    • 2013
  • Red color light emitting diodes were fabricated using CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). Patterned indium-tin-oxide (ITO) was used as a transparent anode, and oxygen plasma treatment on a surface of ITO was performed. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) was spin coated on the ITO surface as a hole injection layer. Then CdSe/CdS/ZnS QDs was spin coated and thermal treatment was performed for the cross-linking of QDs. TiO2 was coated on the QDs as an electron transport layer, and 150 nm of aluminum cathode was formed using thermal evaporator and shadow mask. The device shows a pure red color emission at 606 nm wavelength. Device characteristics will be presented in detail.

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CPU Scheduling with a Round Robin Algorithm Based on an Effective Time Slice

  • Tajwar, Mohammad M.;Pathan, Md. Nuruddin;Hussaini, Latifa;Abubakar, Adamu
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.941-950
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    • 2017
  • The round robin algorithm is regarded as one of the most efficient and effective CPU scheduling techniques in computing. It centres on the processing time required for a CPU to execute available jobs. Although there are other CPU scheduling algorithms based on processing time which use different criteria, the round robin algorithm has gained much popularity due to its optimal time-shared environment. The effectiveness of this algorithm depends strongly on the choice of time quantum. This paper presents a new effective round robin CPU scheduling algorithm. The effectiveness here lies in the fact that the proposed algorithm depends on a dynamically allocated time quantum in each round. Its performance is compared with both traditional and enhanced round robin algorithms, and the findings demonstrate an improved performance in terms of average waiting time, average turnaround time and context switching.

Cryptographic Research Trend Using Quantum Neural Network (Quantum neural network를 활용한 암호 연구 동향)

  • Song, Gyeong-Ju;Jang, Kyung-bae;Eum, Si-Woo;Sim, Min-Joo;Seo, Hwa-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2021
  • 고전적인 인공 신경망을 암호 분야에 사용하기 위한 연구들이 이뤄지고 있으며 다양한 암호 관련 분야에서의 사용이 제안되었다. 더 나아가 최근에는 양자 컴퓨터의 연산속도 이점을 활용해서 고전적인 인공 신경망을 학습하기 위한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 양자컴퓨터의 양자 알고리즘은 기존 컴퓨터에서 보여주지 못한 연산속도를 보여주었으며 앞으로의 잠재력이 기대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Quantum Neural Network (QNN)를 활용한 암호 연구 동향에 대해 살펴본다.

A proposal of State management model, to improve the developer experience (개발자경험 향상을 위한 상태관리모델 제안)

  • suwon Lim;jisik Mo;jaewhan Kwon;myungho Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.561-562
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 상태관리를 위한 새로운 모델, Quantum State Management (QSM)을 제안한다. QSM은 어플리케이션의 상태를 Quantum이라는 최소 단위로 나누어 비동기 및 병렬처리를 최적화하며, 상태의 추적가능성을 높이는 모델이다. 본 연구에서는 QSM의 개념을 제시하고 이를 Flux 패턴의 Redux와 비교하여 QSM이 갖는 장점과 비교한다.

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Enhanced Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Networks (향상된 하이브리드 양자-고전적 컨벌루션 신경망)

  • Sung-Wook Park;Jun-Yeong Kim;Jun Park;Se-Hoon Jung;Chun-Bo Sim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2023
  • 양자 컴퓨팅 환경에서 빅데이터를 이용하는 Quantum Artificial Intelligence(QAI)는 빠른 계산 속도를 추구한다. 최근 금융, 물류, 교통 분야의 QAI 모델과 이미지 분류용 quantum convolutional neural network가 소개됐지만 아직 완벽한 성능은 달성하지 못했다. 본 논문은 성능 향상을 위한 모듈을 새로 제시하고, 이를 소형 양자 컴퓨터에 적용하며 하이브리드 모델 구성을 가능하게 한다. 실험 결과, 제안하는 방법은 기존 네트워크와 비교해 우수한 성능을 보였다.

An Approach to Apply Quantum Framework to Windows Host System (Windows Host 시스템에 퀀텀 프레임워크 적용방안)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyun;Lee, Young-Dae;Kim, Kee-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.379-380
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    • 2007
  • 스테이트 차트에서 (Unified Modeling Language: UML) 상태 기반의 이벤트를 처리하는 실행 상태를 기술하고, 구현과 임베디드 시스템에 적용하는 방안에 대하여 논의하며 퀀텀 플랫폼(quantum platform)을 이용하는데 구성요소인 퀀텀프레임워크 컴포넌트에 대한 부분을 Windows Host 환경에 적용하는 방법에 대해 연구하고 성능평가를 하였다.

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Recent Studies on Quantum Key Distribution with Post Quantum Cryptography (양자 키 분배 간 양자내성암호 접목 사례 동향)

  • Jeong-Hyun Cha;Seung-Hyun Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2023
  • 양자 키 분배는 물리적 안전성에 기반을 두어 지속가능한 보안성을 제공한다. 양자내성암호는 양자 컴퓨터로 풀이가 어려운 문제에 기반을 둔 공개키 암호이다. 양자 키 분배 네트워크를 구성하여 안전한 통신을 구현하기 위해서는 키 조합 혹은 인증 단에서 양자내성암호의 적용이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 양자 키 분배 네트워크의 해결 과제를 살펴보고, 이를 극복하기 위한 연구와 표준화 동향에 대해 살펴본다.