• Journal of Nutrition and Health
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 1973

With the object of the study id every possible correlation between daily food intake and growth rate of primary school students, aged eleven years old, the author distributed prepared questionnaires through 200 children of 5th grade in both sexes in K private primary school, Seoul. Specific object of this study were included following three points: such as daily food intake records for six days. daily food intake records for six days. school records of sample children at the end of 4th grade. physical growth index calculated by means of weight and height of sample children at the first part of the 5th grade. CR. t. F. test as well as percentage calculations were included for statistical analysis. The result of this study were as follows: 1. For the living circumstances a) Average numbers of brother and sister in sampled family were two to three. b) Approximately 50%of the children were brought up by mother's milk at their infants and about 35% of children were weaned at the age of 7 to 12 months. c) Thirty to forty percent of the respondents revealed irregulity in their meal time due to early school time in the morning. d) Monthly average expenditure for daily food reached 20 to 29% out of total income. e) The most favorit foods reflect as follows: The most favorit main dish is boiled rice mixed with other careals and side dish beaf. Fruits and juice are more popular snack among whole children. 2. Nutrition survey a) The calcium and thiamine were the most limited factors out of daily nutrients consumption. b) The total calory intake were composed of carbohydrate 63%, protein 16% and fat 21% respectively. c) The total food intake were composed of 20 to 24% of animal source of foods and 76 to 80% of plant source of foods (vegetables, grains, fruits) d) The total protein intake were composed of 46% of animal protein and 54% of others. e) The grain stuffs consumed in the largest quantity at the level of 50% out whole food groups. f) Twenty four percent of total food intake came from snack between meal time. 3. The result of statistical analysis were as follows: a) The correlation between the calory intake and plysical growth index revealed statistical significancy at the level of p<0.001. b) The correlation between the protein intake and physical growth index revealed statistical significancy at the level of p<0.001. c) The correlation between the meal time and physical growth index revealed statistical significancy at the level of 0.02

• 한국도서관정보학회지
• /
• 제47권4호
• /
• pp.149-165
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 A대학교 문과대학 학생들을 중심으로 독서역량과 전공독서 실태를 조사 분석하여 문제점을 파악, 개선방안을 모색하기 위해 수행되었다. A대학교 문과대학에 재학 중인 1~4학년 남녀 학생 457명을 분석한 결과, 첫째 학과별 독서역량에 집단 간 어휘력과 독해력, 속독력에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 둘째 전공독서 실태에서는 전체 학과에서 독서를 하지 않는 학생이 66.9%에 달하고, 그 이유가 교재만으로 수업과 과제수행이 가능하기 때문이라는 응답(67.7%)이 많았다. 셋째 전체 전공독서량을 조사한 결과 82.1%가 15권미만이고, 11.3%가 1권 미만으로 나타났다. 일주일간의 전공독서시간이 5시간미만 68.9%, 10시간미만 13.9%로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 이 같은 문제(독서역량 학과 간 편차, 전공독서 여부 및 독서량, 시간 등)를 토대로, 전공독서의 양과 질을 넓혀갈 수 있는 방안을 강구할 것을 제언한다.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제9호
• /
• pp.155-176
• /
• 2005

한국의 경비산업은 짧은 기간에 양적으로는 급성장을 하였으나 인사관리상에 불합리한 점이 적지 않아 경비원의 사기가 낮고 이직이 높은 것이 현실이다. 경비원의 사기수준에 따라 직무수행에 큰 차이가 있으며, 궁극적으로는 이직의사와 관련을 갖는다. 따라서 경비원의 사기문제와 이직의사는 매우 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 경비원의 직문환경과 사기 및 이직의사의 관계를 규명하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 경비원의 직무환경과 사기 및 이직의사의 관계를 보면 다음과 같다. 우선, 직무환경 평가를 보면 남자가 여자보다 불만이 많다. 그러나 보수에 대한 만족은 여자가 남자보다 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 이직의사를 보면 이직의사가 ‘있다(63.1)’ 가 높게 나타났다. 이것은 남자가 여자보다 높게 나타났다. 연령별로는 20대에서 가장 높고 40대에서 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 직업만족과 보수만족이 높고 승진기회가 공정하게 주어진다면 경비원의 사기가 향상될 수 있다. 따라서 보수를 적절한 수준으로 올리고, 승진기회 역시 공정하게 하여 직업에 대한 자부심을 갖도록 해야 한다. 넷째, 경비원의 이직율을 감소시켜 조직의 안정성과 효율성을 증대시키려면 업무량을 적절하게 부과하고 승진기회를 공정하게 부여하며, 나아가 직업만족을 향상시켜 주어야 한다. 다섯째, 경비원의 이직율을 감소시키기 위해서는 사기를 진작시킬 필요가 있다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.25-39
• /
• 1996

Architectural researches on the traditional houses of Korea have been studied mainly based on the data collected in the field survey. From explosively incresed real mesurements and drawings in the field, plenty of data have been collected. Those have been the basic data for verifing and developing the theories on the traditional house. But after Korean war the researchers in South-Korea were not able to approach to the field in North Korea, so the new data of North Korea were not added any more. The poverty of real data have caused regional unbalance in the researches. This paper aims at collecting new data of traditional house in North Korea. But still being prohibited for the researchers of South Korea to approach to the field, I had to depend on the memories and experiences of the immigrants from North Korea who are now living in Kyon-Nam and Pusan Province. Through the questionnaire and drawings, they described vivid memory of their old houses. I was able to collect the data of 71 cases, which are significant and valuable as much as those of the real field are. The data include the address and site condition, family structure, economic condition, construction period of each house, The drawings by themselves show the building forms and plans, the plans of each building, and the included spaces. Although the quantity of those data is not enough for statistical analysis, it shows general tendency for analizing regional charateristics, the differnces among economical classes, and the periodical change. It opens the way for verfying the existing theory. Analizing the data, I have some conclusions as followings: a. Most of researchers have classified the dominant housing type of Hamkyong-Do as 'the double fold' type. In this study, all cases of Hamkyongbuk-do also show 'the double fold plan with Chongju-kan'. But in Hamkyongnam-do some cases show 'the double fold plan without Chongju-kan, or projecting the stable into the yard, which seem to be different type from 'the double fold plan with Chongju-kan' b. Existing theories classified the dominant housing type of Pyongahn-do as 'two buildings with pararell arrangement'. This classification is verified with the plentiful cases in this study. Futhermore, I found new tendency, that is, getting higher econnomic condition, they construct annex buildings between the main buildings. Finally their houses show 'scattered ㅁ shape'. The houses included in this two types has narrow and closed inner yard, which is different from the houses of the same shape in the south region of Korea. c. Existing theories classified the dominant housing type of Hwanghae-do as 'ㅁ sape with Daechong' type. I found many cases of 'ㅁ shape', but only two cases show 'Daechong'. 'The doble fold' type was also founded. Unfortunately very few cases were sent from Hwanghae-do, it is not enough for finding general tendency.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.74-79
• /
• 1982

Recently in Korea, integration of F.P. & MCH programs for effective and efficient implementation of the health programs has been discussed actively. In fact, categorical health workers in fields have been trained and changed as an integrated health workers by government. But one of the most important problems that had to be solved for successful integration of F.P. and MCH programs, is that there must be a common indicator for the evaluation of the two health services (integrated indicator). We regarded reproductive efficiency (=R.E.) that had been proposed by Charlotter M$\ddot{u}$ller et al, as the good integrated indicator. The object of this brief article is to introduce the meaning of reproductive efficiency and to illustrate the usefulnesses of R.E. as the integrated health indicator by applying this indicator to the data from preliminary survey of Seosan demonstration project for integration of F.P. & MCH service supported by WHO. The results and conclusions are as follows 1) Definition of R.E. is the percentage of pregnancies that succeed in production normal, surving children after taking into account the frequency of all measurable types of adverse outcomes (End point for evaluation of survival is one year of age). 2) On the basis of the past pregnant history, reproductive efficiency of the 2,484 eligible women (15-44 years) was roughly 75% (But, in the concept of good births, it is not regarded whether the survived infant is normal health or not). 3) Compared with the results of the other two surveys of the rural area in Korea, reproductive efficiency has been slightly decreased than before, in spite of family planning and MCH services for past 20 years. Because the quantity of increased abortion rate overwhelmed that of the decreased infant mortality rate. 4) Reproductive efficiency has the object for measure many events during the period from the conception (Wanted pregnancy) to an normal surviving children as an 1 year of age. So these heterogenous adversities, ie, induced abortion, still births, spontaneous abortion, neonate & infant death, are aggregated as R.E. However, if the information of these important events and reproductive efficiency were given, R.E. is used as the comprehensive evaluation indicator for F.P. and M.C.H. after meticulous analysis the various components of R.E. 5) Economic loss for adverse outcomes of preg were pregnancy were calculated applying the medical cost at the relatively small sized hospital of small city. Economic loss for 100 cases of adverse outcome is 10,420,000 won, and economic loss for infant death is 46.1% of the total loss. So, it is rational to invest much more effort and than before to MCH programs.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.316-325
• /
• 2004

순비기나무를 해안의 매립지와 모래언덕뿐만 아니라 각종 훼손지 비탈면과 조경공간 등의 녹화ㆍ조경용 식물재료로서 이용성을 확대시키는 방안을 모색하기 위하여, 실생묘와 삽목묘를 이용하여 토양의 종류와 토양함수율에 따른 생장특성을 연구하였던 바, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1 토양함수율 5%구에서도 실생묘가 70% 이상, 삽목묘가 40% 이상의 생존율을 나타내어 순비기나무는 내건성이 대단히 강한 수종으로 나타났다. 토양함수율 10% 이상에서 실생묘는 92～100%가 생존하였고, 삽묘목는 50～80%가 생존하였다. 2. 토양별 묘목의 평균생존율은 실생묘의 경우 화강암질풍화토에서 94%로 가장 높았고, 바다모래 (93%)와 적색미사질양토(88%)에서도 높은 생존율을 나타내어 토양적응성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 삽목묘의 경우 56～66%로 실생묘보다 낮은 생존율을 나타내었는데, 낙엽기에 이식하거나 생장기에는 전정 후에 이식하면 생존율을 높일 수 있을 것이다 3. 줄기길이, 근원직경, 잎, 뿌리길이 등의 생장량은 3개 시험 토양에서 모두 토양함수율이 높을수록 크게 나타났다. 토양함수율에 따른 생장량의 차이는 줄기길이에서 가장 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 4. 토양별 생장량은 전반적으로 화강암질풍화토에서 가장 많았고, 그 다음이 바다모래와 적색 미사질양토의 순으로 나타났다. 그러나 3개 시험토양사이에 큰 차이는 없었다. 5 따라서 순비기나무는 토양적응성이 넓고 내건성이 강하여 해안지역과 육지의 다양한 녹화 조경 대상지에서 녹화식물로서 이용범위가 대단히 넓을 것으로 판단된다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.571-580
• /
• 2001

"Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" has been published since 1989 and more than 330 articles have been published up 2000. We reviewed all the articles published in this journal to analyze the contents and trend of published articles and to find out the way of improvement both in quantity and quality of studies in this area. The results are as follows; 1) Ninety percent of articles were quantitative studies. Experimental design was used in 16.1% and quasi-experimental design was adapted in 73.6% of articles. Qualitative research were 10.3% of total articles reviewed. 2) Only 5.1% of articles described theoretical framework and 73.6% of experimentally designed articles included research hypotheses. 3) Among experimental studies, only one was true experimental studie design. Eighty nine point three persent had descriptive survey method among non-experimental studies. Amog the thirty four qualitative studies, phenomenologic(73.5%), grounded theory(14.7%), and ethnographic (11.8%) design were used. 4) Most of research subject were patients and few healthy people, healthcare worker, and patient family. 5) Psychosocial data collection method which used questionnaire were 53.7% and interview, physical measurement, observation were used in 22.8%, 8.2%, 5.4% of articles respectively. 6) Total number of keywords were 692, and average number of key words per article was 2.2. Health-related keyword was the most frequently used according to four metaparadigm of nursing (human, health, nursing, and environment). Environment related keyword was rarely appeared. The number and quality of nursing research in "Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" have been improved continuously. It is difficult to find out special trend or characteristics which is unique in this journal because of relatively short history of adult nursing studies. This review study was performed to analyze adult nursing studies only in the view of quantitative aspect, but it is needed to analyse qualitatively to find philosophical or theoretical trend in nursing.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
• /
• 제5권6호
• /
• pp.315-324
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 전 의경에 대한 체계적이고 효율적인 인적자원 관리를 위한 기초 자료로써의 성격을 갖는다. 우선 전 의경과 경찰관을 대상으로 방사선 검사 중 단순 X-선검사, CT 검사, MRI 검사를 시행한 환자를 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 질환별 분류에 있어서는 신체부위별로 일반 질환과 근 골격계 질환으로 분류하였다. 근 골격계 질환은 다시 검사 부위별로 세분화하여 분석하였다. 경찰관과 전 의경의 정량적 비교에 있어서는 단순 X-선검사, 전산화 단층 촬영술, 자기공명영상검사의 부위별 평균 인원을 비교하였다. 연구 결과 전 의경은 단순 X선 검사, CT 검사, MRI 검사 등 세 검사 모두 Lower extremity 검사가 다른 부위에 비해 가장 많이 차지하고 있으며 Lower extremity 검사 중에서 특히 Knee 검사 비율이 가장 많이 차지하고 있다.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.232-239
• /
• 2005

한국과학재단 연구 인력 DB를 활용하여 지구과학을 포함한 국내 이공계 연구자의 연구 실적을 분석하였다. DB에 수록된 지질과학분야 연구자수는 312명(점유율 $1.5\%$)이고, 최근 5년간(1999년부터 2003년까지) 게재실적은 SCI 학술지가 1,026편(점유율 $0.2\%$)이었고, 일반학술지가 3,265편(점유율 $0.5\%$)이었다. 최근 5년간 1인당 SCI 학술지 게재실적은 지질과학 분야가 3.3편, 수학은 4.0편, 물리학은 57.6편, 화학은 60.4편, 생물학은 33.4편으로 조사되었다. 지질과학분야 중 세부 분야별 연구자의 1인당 SCI 논문 게재실적은 환경지질학 9.6편, 층서퇴적학 4.6편, 지구화학 4.2편, 지하 수학 3.6편, 지질해양 3.5편, 자원공학 3.2편 순이었다. 본 조사분석 연구 결과는 지구과학과 타 이공계 분야간의 연구실적의 양과 질적인 측면에서의 상대 비교를 위한 근거로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.142-152
• /
• 2001

This study examined all the papers published in the Journal of Occupational Health Nursing from 1991 to May 2000 based on an objective frame of evaluation. The purpose of study is to prospect the trend of occupational nursing research and to provide an optimal direction for future occupational nursing service. The results of total 94 studies were analyzed as follows. 1. The number of papers published in 1991-1992, 1993-1995, 1996-1997 was not significantly increased. However, the number of papers were obviously increased after 1998. 2. In the design of research, survey studies were definitely dominant. But, they are gradually decreasing and experimental studies are increasing. 3. In the fields of research, health problems, health risk factors and health awareness were higher than others. Occupational health nurse's task and job satisfaction were main areas of research until the middle of 1990's. However, after then, not only health problem, risk factor and awareness of health but also health promotion and preventive health behavior are increasing in the research areas. 4. The collaborative researches have gradually increased and the type of author has been varied. The number of researches completed by funds was undertaking only 3 among the total 94. 5. In the research analysis, except for case studies and literature studies, the research subjects have been shifted from the occupational health nurses to the industrial workers, and more diversified. The sample size has been enlarged and the major place of the study is industry. The questionnaire was used in many studies as instrument for data collection and measurement. But, complementary methods of diverse instruments have been increased. The method of data analysis has obviously showed some changes moving from descriptive statistics to inferential and advanced statistics. 6. The ways of nursing intervention have prominently diversified in experimental studies. The contents of case studies were mainly focused on the health management programs and activities in industry. The research concepts and the contents of literature study were also changed progressively in various way. Based on the above findings, conclusions are extended to the following discussion: Since the Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing was instituted in 1990, the researches of occupational health nursing have shown an acute methodological development in both quantity and quality. However, they were considered still in the lack of research verifying the effects of nursing intervention program. Also, the development of nursing intervention and nursing theory lacked. Therefore, more empirical researches are strongly needed to utilize the field of occupational health nursing in Korea Researchers are also encouraged to exert more efforts to get research funds.