• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quantitative Convergence Analysis

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An empirical study on the impact of intellectual property rights on the management performance of companies: focusing on patent rights (지식재산권이 기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구: 특허권을 중심으로)

  • Yang, Changyong;Hong, Jung-Wan;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2021
  • In previous research, large companies were analyzed to focus on their past management performance and patent rights, but in this study we looked at the variability in future sales of small and medium-sized enterprises with patents through empirical analysis. We looked at how the quantitative and qualitative value of patent rights affect management performance of company. We used 'the number of patents' as the quantitative value of patents, 'the average score of patents' as the qualitative value of patents, and the average sales growth rate as the management performance of company. Through a discriminant analysis using the statistical program SPSS, both independent variables used in this study were significant for distinguishing between companies with an average growth in sales more than twice that of general small and medium-sized enterprises and those with less than twice the average sales growth rate. Therefore it is meaningful to provide stakeholders with an analysis framework on how sales will change in the future using the results of this study during guarantee or loan screening for small and medium-sized enterprises with patent rights.

A Study on the Classification for Technology Convergence according to Characteristics (기술융합 특성에 따른 새로운 분류체계의 제안)

  • Hwang, Da-Young;Kim, Young-In;Lee, Byung-Min
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.592-612
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    • 2008
  • The convergence of technology as a major breakthrough in technology innovation has been generated and developed. With the advent of the 21st century characterized by the knowledge-based economy, it is happening even more frequently and vigorously than ever. However, study on classification system or definition of notions is necessary as the convergence of technology is still in the early stage. The existing classification system has limited application to the convergence of technology. With no standard available for the classification of the technology convergence, there has been much concern for duplicative R&D investment. On this ground, a new and reformed classification system for the convergence of technology and definition of notions are needed. Previous studies regard base technologies used in the technology convergence and new convergence technologies as important. However, this paper views convergence of technology as a dynamic phenomenon and puts an emphasis on the cause of technology convergence, not on the new technology itself and examines whether base technologies go back to their original state after the completion of technology convergence. This kind of approach will classify technology convergence by characteristics. Although more researches including quantitative analysis are necessary, this paper expects to offer help with further researches on classification system.

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Anti-oxidative and Anti-inflammatory Constituents from the Extracts of Brassica napus L. Whole Plant (유채 전초 추출물 유래 항산화 및 항염 활성 성분)

  • Jo, Yeon Jeong;Hyun, Ju Mi;Kang, Ji Mi;Kim, Chang Yun;Lee, Nam Ho
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we investigated anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory efficacy, and identified their constituents from Brassica napus L. (Korean name: Yuchae) whole plant. Upon the anti-oxidative activities screening, the ethanol extract exhibited potent DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging activities. On the anti-inflammation studies using LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, the extract inhibited the production of NO and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) effectively. To identify major constituents of B. napus extract, further purification was performed and led to isolation of two compounds; isorhamnetin 3,7-O-diglucoside(1) and isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside(2). Quantitative analysis by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) determined the flavonoid 1 as the major constituent. Isolated compounds showed DPPH radical scavenging effects and decreased NO levels without causing cell toxicities. These results indicate that the extract of Yuchae, a rich plant resource in Jeju Island, could be potentially applicable as an anti-oxidative and/or anti-inflammatory ingredients.

Quantitative Analysis of SO2 and NO2 Adsorption and Desorption on Quartz Crystal Microbalance Coated with Cobalt Gallate Metal-Organic Framework

  • Junhyuck Ahn;Taewook Kim;Sunghwan Park;Young-Sei Lee;Changyong Yim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2023
  • Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of cobalt gallate were synthesized and deposited on gold electrodes using self-assembly monolayers (SAMs) and hydrothermal processing. These MOF films exhibit strong adsorption capabilities for gaseous particulates, and the use of SAMs allows the synthesis and deposition processes to be completed in a single step. When cobalt gallate is mixed with SAMs, a coordination bond is formed between the cobalt ion and the carboxylate or hydroxyl groups of the SAMs, particularly under hydrothermal conditions. Additionally, the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) gas sensor accurately measures the number of particulates adsorbed on the MOF films in real-time. Thus, the QCM gas sensor is a valuable tool for quantitatively measuring gases, such as SO2, NO2, and CO2. Furthermore, the QCM MOF film gas sensor was more effective for gas adsorption than the MOF particles alone and allowed the accurate modeling of gas adsorption. Moreover, the QCM MOF films accurately detect the adsorption-desorption mechanisms of SO2 and NO2, which exist as gaseous particulate matter, at specific gas concentrations.

Structure Determination of Heishuixiecaoline A from Valeriana fauriei and Its Content from Different Cultivated Regions by HPLC/PDA Analysis

  • Hyejin Cho;Ki Hyun Kim;Sin Hee Han;Hak-Jae Kim;Ik-Hyun Cho;Sanghyun Lee
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2022
  • A germacrane-type sesquiterpenoid was isolated and purified from a methanol extract of the roots of Valeriana fauriei (RVF) through open column chromatography using silica gel. This compound was verified to be heishuixiecaoline A by spectroscopic analysis. This compound was isolated for the first time from RVF. Quantitative analysis of heishuixiecaoline A from RVF cultivated from three different regions (Eumseong, Jinbu, and Jinan regions) was performed by combining high-performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector. The extract of RVF cultivated in the Jinbu region showed the highest content (9.23 mg/g). In addition, a significant amount of the compound was detected in all RVF samples, which could be expected since it is a characteristic compound of RVF. The sesquiterpenoid group heishuixiecaoline A was isolated from RVF, a resource for various pharmacological substances, and quantitative analysis of RVF cultivated from three different regions was performed. As a result of these experiments, basic data on RVF that can be used in the development and application of pharmaceuticals and health functional foods in the future were obtained.

Consumer Satisfaction Model for Digital Convergence Products (디지털컨버전스 제품에 대한 소비자만족모델)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Jung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the actual state of using digital convergence products by consumers, and analyzes the expectation that consumers have regarding digital convergence products and the actual satisfaction of the digital convergence products. In addition, it analyzes factors affecting the satisfaction with digital convergence products. First, mobile phones, which 99.4% of those surveyed had, cameras, which 90.6% had, and mp3s, which 71.8% had, were found to be necessities. Second, the ratio of owning digital convergence products was 79.5%, 48.1%, and 52.4%, respectively. In the case of a mobile phones, a digital convergence type is already common. Third, regarding the reason for purchasing digital convergence products, they chose convergence products because there was no product with a simple function that they wanted to have: 38.2% in terms of a mobile phone, 47.2% for a camera, and 28.2% for an mp3. This shows that a consumer's choice was infringed in a great deal at the back of remarkable quantitative growth in digital convergence products. Fourth, the analysis of the factor regarding the consumer's expectation on digital convergence products showed 3 kinds of factors, i.e., expectation of benefit, expectation of risk, and expectation of situation. Fifth, as a result of analyzing the structural model regarding the effect on satisfaction by a consumer's expectation and the outcome on digital convergence products, all the expectations and outcomes of benefit, risk, and situation did not have a direct effect on satisfaction. Only an indirect effect through inconsistency showed a statistical significance.

A Study on the Trend of Technology Development Related to Smart Car Security ; Based on Patent Analysis (특허분석을 통한 국내외 스마트카 보안 기술개발 동향 연구)

  • Lee Kang Hyun;Jung Yu Han
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2022
  • This study conducted a patent analysis to explore the trend of technology development in the field of smart car security. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that along with the growth of the smart car market, the development of smart car security related technology is also increasing. In particular, as related technology development has been rapidly taking place in recent years, it has been confirmed that competition among leading smart car countries and major companies is also expanding due to the commercialization of smart car. This study is meaningful in that it examines trends related to smart car security through quantitative analysis using patent data and presents implications accordingly.

Trends in the Study of Nursing Professionals in Korea: A Convergence Study of Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling (국내 간호전문직관 연구 주제 동향: 텍스트네트워크분석과 토픽모델링의 융합)

  • Park, Chan-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the trend of nursing professional research topics published domestically through quantitative content analysis. The research method performed procedures for collecting academic papers, refining and extracting words, and data analysis. A text network was developed by collecting 351 papers and extracting words from the abstract, and network analysis and topic modeling were performed. The core-topics were nurses, nursing professionalism, nursing students, nursing care, professional self-concept, health care professionals, satisfaction, clinical competence, and self-efficacy. Through topic modeling, topic groups of nurse's professionalism, nursing students' professionalism, nursing professional identity, and nursing competency were identified. Over time, core-topics remained unchanged, but topics such as role conflict and ethical values in the 1990s, self-leadership and socialization in the 2000s, and clinical practice stress and support systems in the 2010s have emerged. In conclusion, it is necessary to facilitate multidimensional interventional research to improve nursing professionalism of clinical nurses and nursing students.

Firm's Market Value Trends after Information Security Management System(ISMS) Certification acquisition (정보보호 관리체계 인증 취득 후 기업가치의 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Jung-Gi;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed quantitative effects of ISMS certification. To measure the company value change the stock data was used and the methodology of event study was also applied. Event study methodology is a method of analyzing the effects of information or public announcement about certain events on the stock market through abnormal return of stock price. First, ISMS certification was acquired followed by the measurement of abnormal excess return of company. Based on the increase or decrease of abnormal excess return, the group was classified. There are 3 types of groups("Increase", "Reduce", "Maintain"). Next, the cluster analysis was performed for each group. Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups(clusters). The purpose of this study is to have a quantitative measurement of performance of ISMS certification. So, the result of this study will be promoted a company's ISMS certification acquisition. And it would further be beneficial to your company's information security activities.

Chemical Composition and Sensory Attributes of Brewed Coffee as Affected by Roasting Conditions (로스팅 조건 변화에 따른 커피 추출액의 화학성분 및 관능 특성)

  • Kim, Sung-Hye;Kim, Joo-Shin
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • The objectives of this study were: 1) to examine the contents of chemical composition (chlorogenic acids, caffeine, free acids, and free sugars) and 2) to evaluate the sensory attributes (sourness, bitterness, and sweetness) of brewed coffee as affected by two roasting conditions such as varied in the roasting time with the same roasting temperature (RT) and with same color and yield (CY). Quantitative analysis of chemical components was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system, and quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) was conducted to analyze sensory attributes. Based on the results of chemical analysis, chlorogenic acids were significantly different (p<0.05) in the short term roasted samples (RT 240 and CY 240), but there was no significant difference in caffeine contents (p>0.05). Organic acid levels were different between RT and CY coffee samples. RT 240 coffee had the most level in organic acids and the longer the roasting time of coffee, the lesser the level of organic acids in coffee was found. However, there was no significant difference in CY coffee (p>0.05). The results of sensory evaluations show that the degree of roasting changed according to the roasting time despite of the roasting temperature. Long term (RT 80) coffee was relatively bitter while short term (RT 240) coffee was relatively sweeter. Also, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the sensory characteristics (bitterness and sweetness) of CY coffee although they were roasted at different temperatures. Therefore, the current study concluded that better understanding of proper roasting time and temperature improves the quality of brewed coffee.