• 제목/요약/키워드: Quality factors

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맞춤형 방문건강관리 대상 노인의 우울 및 삶의 질 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly Customized Home Visiting Health Services)

  • 권윤희;김정남;곽오계
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.262-271
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The study was conducted in order to identify factors influencing depression and quality of life in elderly customized home visiting health services. Methods: A total of 442 people participated as the subjects of this study. Data were collected during the period from June to September in 2010 and the measurement tool used for this study was the customized home visiting health service recording sheet recommended by the Ministry of Health. Data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: Depression was correlated negatively with quality of life. According to the results of this research, factors influencing depression in elderly customized home visiting health services were quality of life, customized home visiting health service period, and IADL. Factors influencing quality of life in elderly customized home visiting health services were depression, joint exercise capacity, age, connection to volunteerism, IADL and ADL. Conclusion: The results of this study can be leveraged as complementary information for the effective management of customized home visiting health service subjects. Moreover, the results can be used as a reference for future studies.

서비스 품질 평가와 지각된 위험이 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 패션상품 구매의도 및 만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Service Quality Estimation and Perceived Risk on Purchase Intention and Satisfaction of the Fashion Merchandise to Internet Shopping Malls)

  • 이은진;홍병숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether service quality and perceived risk have an effect on purchase intention and satisfaction of the fashion merchandise in internet shopping malls. To this end, a survey was conducted from June 20 to July 30 in 2005, among married women aged in their 20s and 30s, on their purchase experience of fashion merchandise from internet shopping malls. The survey was conducted over the internet with 306 subjects. The statistical analysis methods were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. First, the service quality factors were determined to be reliability, responsibility, ease of transaction, order convenience, and site characteristics. Perceived risk factors were determined to be merchandise risk, information exposure risk, social psychological risk, and function risk. Second, service quality factors of responsibility, ease of transaction, order convenience, site characteristics and perceived risk factor of social psychological risk had an effect on internet purchase intention of the fashion merchandise. Greater site use convenience, lower price, simpler ordering, and lower social psychological risk were all positively correlated with higher internet purchase intention of fashion merchandise. Third, nice quality factors and social psychological risk had an effect on satisfaction degree in internet shopping.

Landsat TM 영상으로부터 수질인자 추출을 위한 대기 보정 방법의 선정 (A Selection of Atmospheric Correction Methods for Water Quality Factors Extraction from Landsat TM Image)

  • 양인태;김응남;최윤관;김욱남
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1999
  • 강과 호수와 같은 넓은 지역을 대상으로 수질조사를 실시할 경우, 주기적이고 동시적인 관찰과 분석이 요구되고 있으며 인공위성 영상을 이용한 원격탐사 기법은 이러한 측면에서 매우 유용한 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그러나 인공위성 영상으로부터 수질인자를 추출하고자 할 때, 대기 산란의 영향이 포함된 위성영상의 화소 값은 분석의 정확도를 감소시키는 주된 원인이 된다. 본 연구에서는 원격탐사 기법을 이용하여 수질 인자를 분석하고자 할 때, 대기의 산란에 의한 영향을 제거하기 위한 대기 보정방법을 선택하고자 하였다. 또한 대기 보정방법 중 클로로필-a 부유물질, 투명도에 대한 상관성이 가장 높은 밴드의 조합을 선정하였다. 이러한 대기 보정방법과 밴드 조합을 사용하여 1984년, 1989년, 1993년, 1995년에 각각 관측된 인공위성 영상으로부터 수질 인자간의 시계열 변화를 분석하고자 하였다.

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Determinants of Information Technology Audit Quality: Evidence from Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Anh Huu;HA, Hanh Hong;NGUYEN, Soa La
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2020
  • The paper aims to investigate auditors, auditing firms and other external factors that affect quality of information technology audit in Vietnam. We conducted 2 types of data collections including direct and on survey. For direct survey, we sent directly to auditors at the training classes organized by State Securities Exchanges Commission. An online survey was established and Google doc link was provided to the Big4 and non-Big4 auditors. We received 138 survey responses in that 90 auditors came from Big4 and 48 auditors from non-Big4 firms. The data are analyzed using a factor analysis and compare means approaches to illustrate the potential IT audit quality factors and identify differences between two groups of auditors. The results show that independence and accounting knowledge and audit skills are the most important factors. And since external auditors perform many assurance services, the independence is critical. The result also shows that the auditors need to have enough competent and professional skills when conducting an audit, especially within an IT environment that requires high quality. The findings suggest a similar pattern of two groups in the context of Vietnam and some factors of auditors and auditing firms appear to have a statistically significant impact on quality of IT audit.

품질도구를 활용한 제품개발 프로젝트관리 (A Study on Project Management for Product Development using Quality Tools)

  • 박영현
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.665-676
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper proposes an effective and systematic methods of risk management in product development project. Methods: This paper first discusses what risk factors be considered during product development period and then presented a model for preventive risk management. For that, this paper proposes how to evaluate the risk factors and risk events, and how to select prevention action for managing risk factors effectively. For this process, this paper uses well-known quality tools such as House of Quality (HOQ) and Failure Mode and Effects Criticality Analysis (FMECA) methods. Results: There is an inherent need for the development of robust risk management framework in order for product development projects to be successful. The identification and quantification of risk factors, risk events, and prevention actions can have significant effects on the success of a product development projects. Project managers can implement the proposed model to improve project success. Conclusion: The findings showed that this method would be effective for project managements in dealing with risk management issues in product development projects. This method presented would be an one of good guidelines for practitioners in the industry.

Perceived Service Quality among Outpatients Visiting Hospitals and Clinics and Their Willingness to Re-utilize the Same Medical Institutions

  • Jung, Min-Soo;Lee, Keon-Hyung;Choi, Man-Kyu
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was to determine how the perception and the satisfaction of outpatients who utilized clinics and hospitals are structurally related with their willingness to utilize the same institution in the future. Methods : Three hundred and ten responses (via convenient sampling) were collected from 5 hospitals and 20 clinics located in Seoul listed in the "Korea National Hospital Directory 2005". Service quality was utilized as the satisfaction measurement tool. For analysis, we used a structural equation modeling method. Results : The determining factors for general satisfaction with medical services are as follows: medical staff, reasonability of payment, comfort and accessibility. Such results may involve increased competition in the medical market and increased demands for quality medical services, which drive the patients to visit hospitals on their own on the basis of changed determining factors for satisfaction. Conclusions : The structural equation model showed that the satisfaction of outpatients with the quality of medical services is influenced by a few sub-dimensional satisfaction factors. Among these sub-dimensional satisfaction factors, the satisfaction with medical staff and payment were determined to exert a significant effect on overall satisfaction with the quality of medical services. The structural relationship in which overall satisfaction perceived by patients significantly influences their willingness to use the same institution in the future was also verified.

위탁급식 고객, 급식관리자 및 경쟁자 환경이 고객 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Customer, Foodservice Management and Competitor Environment on Quality of Customer's Life in Contract Foodservice)

  • 이진용;한경수
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.629-643
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    • 2015
  • The goal of the current study was to analyze major factors for improvement of quality of life in contract foodservice customers. This study investigated how characteristics of customers, foodservice management, and competitors differ in different contract foodservice business environments in order to understand increasing concerns over health, in-house working, and the environment, which are directly connected to work and life satisfaction and company profits. For the foodservice business environment, this study classified environmental factors reported by Duncan (1972) into three factors: customer environment, foodservice management environment, and competitor environment. Multi-regression analysis was conducted on quality of life using the Korean version of the WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Sub-factors of the contract foodservice business environment included foodservice management environment, customer environment, and competitor environment in the order of importance. The results indicate that the foodservice management environment of the company or organization where the customer is employed has the most substantial influence on quality of customer life.

치매 환자의 건강과 삶의 질 향상을 위한 치유환경 요소에 관한 연구 - 치매 환자를 위한 노인요양시설을 중심으로 (A Study on Environment-related Factors that Promote Psychological·Behavioral Health and Quality of Life for People with Dementia - Focused on the Context of Long-term Care Facilities for People with Dementia)

  • 최영선
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to assess a body of research evidence that articulates the impact of environment-related factors on behavioral health and quality of life for people with dementia who reside in long-term care facilities. The study also aims at identifying design implications that can be incorporated into design process and design decisions to improve behavioral health and quality of life for people with dementia. Methods: Comprehensive literature review has been conducted to identify empirical studies and that link the design of dementia care facilities to health- and QOL-related outcomes and scrutinized peer-reviewed articles published in many different fields including architecture, psychology, to nursing. Results: The review identified a growing body of literature that articulates environment-related factors that improve health and quality of life for people with dementia living long-term care facilities Implications: The findings of the review can be translated to design decisions to promote psychological and behavioral health and quality of life of people with dementia in long-term care facilities.

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 RFID 미들웨어 선정 프로세스 및 품질 요소 평가에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Selection Process of RFID Middleware and Quality Factor Evaluation in Ubiquitous Computing)

  • 오기욱;박중오
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2011
  • 기존 미들웨어는 클라이언트와 서버 사이에서 필요로 하는 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하는 소프트웨어이지만, 상황인식 기능 부재로 일관성이 미흡하고, 다양한 의미관리나 보안체계등의 문제로 인해 RFID 시스템에 적용할 수 없으며 기존 연구도 미흡하다. 따라서 새로운 기준의 RFID 미들웨어 선정을 위한 품질 선정 프로세스와 품질평가 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 국제표준 ISO/IEC 14598을 바탕으로 새로운 선정 프로세스를 제안하고, 제안된 프로세스를 통해 최적의 품질요소를 추출, 선정하였다. 선정된 품질요소는 표준 품질모델인 ISO/IEC 9126의 품질 특성과 SUN, Microsoft, EPCglobal, IBM등 RFID 미들웨어 품질요소들과의 매핑하였다. 이러한 과정을 통해 제안된 프로세스에 의해 추출, 선정 품질요소가 공정하고 적절한 RFID 미들웨어 품질요소로 추출, 선정하였음을 보여주었다.

Sleep Quality and Associated Factors Among Firefighters in Bangkok, Thailand: A Cross-sectional Study

  • Nunnapat Piyachaiseth;Pornchai Sithisarankul;Jate Ratanachina
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: Professional firefighters face various health hazards and are required to maintain both physical and mental fitness to effectively mitigate crises and respond to emergencies. Moreover, the long working hours and shift work of this profession impact sleep quality. This study investigated the quality of sleep and its associated factors among firefighters in Bangkok, Thailand. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of firefighters affiliated with the Bangkok Fire and Rescue Department, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Thailand between January 2023 and March 2023. A cluster random sampling technique was utilized to distribute 600 questionnaires to firefighters in 15 fire stations. The questionnaire addressed demographic, work-related, and environmental factors. Sleep quality was assessed using the Thai version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics. Bivariate and multiple logistic regressions were performed. Results: The response rate was 78.7% (n=472), and 44.1% of the firefighters reported poor sleep quality (PSQI score >5). Sleep quality was statistically associated with conflicting family relationships (odds ratio [OR], 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1 to 2.9), additional part-time jobs (daytime, OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.3 to 4.4; or nighttime, OR, 4.3; 95% CI, 1.1 to 16.7), noisy sleeping areas (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.8), and the availability of adequate bedding (OR, 3.0; 95% CI, 1.8 to 4.9). Conclusions: Poor sleep quality among firefighters was associated with various personal, work-related, and environmental factors. Organizations should promote policies that improve sleep quality through good sleep hygiene practices and facilities.