• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Process

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Building an Analytical Platform of Big Data for Quality Inspection in the Dairy Industry: A Machine Learning Approach (유제품 산업의 품질검사를 위한 빅데이터 플랫폼 개발: 머신러닝 접근법)

  • Hwang, Hyunseok;Lee, Sangil;Kim, Sunghyun;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2018
  • As one of the processes in the manufacturing industry, quality inspection inspects the intermediate products or final products to separate the good-quality goods that meet the quality management standard and the defective goods that do not. The manual inspection of quality in a mass production system may result in low consistency and efficiency. Therefore, the quality inspection of mass-produced products involves automatic checking and classifying by the machines in many processes. Although there are many preceding studies on improving or optimizing the process using the data generated in the production process, there have been many constraints with regard to actual implementation due to the technical limitations of processing a large volume of data in real time. The recent research studies on big data have improved the data processing technology and enabled collecting, processing, and analyzing process data in real time. This paper aims to propose the process and details of applying big data for quality inspection and examine the applicability of the proposed method to the dairy industry. We review the previous studies and propose a big data analysis procedure that is applicable to the manufacturing sector. To assess the feasibility of the proposed method, we applied two methods to one of the quality inspection processes in the dairy industry: convolutional neural network and random forest. We collected, processed, and analyzed the images of caps and straws in real time, and then determined whether the products were defective or not. The result confirmed that there was a drastic increase in classification accuracy compared to the quality inspection performed in the past.

Analysis of the Accidental Hydrogen Embrittlement Affecting the Track Nut of Self-Propelled Howitzer (자주포 궤도 너트에 미치는 우발적 수소취성 현상의 영향)

  • Gil, Hyeon-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Ho;Kang, Hyeon-Jae;Seo, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we analyzed the accidental hydrogen embrittlement affecting the track nut on a self-propelled howitzer. Tracks are key components to maintain a high degree of confidence in the operation of the self-propelled howitzer and the safety of the crew. This study analyzed the fractured surface using SEM to review accidental damage of the wedge nut. In addition, we conducted revival tests and analyzed the results to identify the cause of the wedge nut damage from hydrogen embrittlement. We should carry out factor analysis and continuous improvement of the manufacturing process to determine the accidental breakage mechanism for future enhancement of the self-propelled howitzer. This study will be the useful reference for enhancing process designs in similar products.

A Study on the Detection of the Drilled Hole State In Drilling (드릴 가공된 구멍의 상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신형곤;김태영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2003
  • Monitoring of the drill wear :md hole quality change is conducted during the drilling process. Cutting force measured by tool dynamometer is a evident feature estimating abnormal state of drilling. One major difficulty in using tool dynamometer is that the work-piece must be mounted on the dynamometer, and thus the machining process is disturbed and discontinuous. Acoustic transducer do not disturb the normal machining process and provide a relatively easy way to monitor a machining process for industrial application. for this advantage, AE signal is used to estimate the abnormal fate. In this study vision system is used to detect flank wear tendency and hole quality, there are many formal factors in hole quality decision circularity, cylindricity, straightness, and so of but these are difficult to measure in on-line monitoring. The movement of hole center and increasement of hole diameter is presented to determine hole quality. As the results of this experiment AE RMS signal and measurements by vision system are shorn the similar tendency as abnormal state of drilling.

An Improvement of Expendable Bathythermograph Measurement Mechanism for Anti-Submarine Warfare (대잠용 수온측정계 측정 메커니즘 개선)

  • Shin, Sang-Sik;Cho, Hwan Hwi;Park, Seung Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to improve a mechanism of expendable bathythermograph measurement by balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part and by removing effects of sea water resistance between XBT(Expendable Bathythermograph) and temperature recorder. Methods: The problems are exactly found out through the analysis of XBT and temperature recorder circuit. A process of XBT manufacturing that balances wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part is added. Results: The results of this study are as follows; the complicated test process such as temperature accuracy test with a cistern is substituted with a simple process of XBT manufacturing such as balancing wire resistances between plus wire part and minus wire part. Then, the temperature accuracy tolerance of XBT is improved up to ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}C$. Conclusion: Consequently, balancing wire resistances and removing effects of sea water resistance improve temperature accuracy of XBT and reduce expensive and harassing process of XBT manufacturing.

A Study on The On-line Detection of the Abnormal State in Drilling. (드릴링시 가공이상상태의 온라인 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 신형곤;박문수;김민호;김태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2002
  • Monitoring of the drill wear and hole quality change is conducted during the drilling process. Cutting force measured by tool dynamometer is a evident feature estimating abnormal state of drilling. One major difficulty in using tool dynamometer is that the work piece must be mounted on the dynamometer, and thus the machining process is disturbed and discontinuous. Acoustic transducer do not disturb the normal machining process, and provide a relatively easy way to monitor a machining process for industrial application. For this advantage, AE signal is used to estimate the abnormal state. In this study vision system is used to detect flank wear tendency and hole quality, there are many formal factors in hole quality decision circularity, cylindricity, straightness, and so on, but these are difficult to measure in on-line monitoring. The movement of hole center and increasement of hole diameter is presented to determine hole quality As the results of this experiment, AE RMS signal and measurements by vision system are shown the similar tendency as abnormal state of drilling. And detection of the abnormal states using BPNs was achieved 96.4% reliability.

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Construction of Environment Database for Saemangeum watershed Using GIS (GIS를 활용한 새만금 환경 DB 구축)

  • Eom, Myung-Chul;Jo, Guk-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Ya;Kim, Kye-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to construct an Environment Database Management System (EDMS) for the Saemangeum watershed based on the linkage of Water Quality Model, i.e. QUALKO and WASP model, and GIS database to estimate water quality effectively in this area. There are two major river systems on this study area, the Mangyeong and the Dongjin rivers. Input data are automatically generated through the calculation of the pollutant loading and inflow concentration from the point and non-point sources. The developed system is composed of three different phases, such as pre-process, model performance and post-process. The Model performance is supported by the database at pre-process phase and model performance results were shown in the graphs and attribution data at post-process phase. The measured data from the Mangyeong and the Dongjin rivers are used to evaluate the applicability of EDMS. The EDMS shows higher reliability, and it is expected to contribute to the effective management and improvement of water quality modeling in the Saemangeum watershed since the system reduces complications of using a model in DOS operating environment and increases the accuracy of water quality analysis.

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A Proposal to Improve Standardization Process on Defense R&D for Quality and Reliability of Missile System (유도무기체계 품질 및 신뢰성 제고를 위한 개발단계 국방규격화 프로세스 개선 방안)

  • Cho, Yu-Seup;Kim, Jang-Eun;Yoon, Jae-Hyoung;Kim, Si-Ok;Lee, Su-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2017
  • To achieve designed quality and reliability from R&D to force integration, an establishment of precise and distinct specifications and standards are required. However, the recent process of R&D standardization on defense acquisition system, has brought plenty of corrections on specifications and standards that may cause not only difficulties to production line and retardation to the military forces, but also a degradation of provided weapon systems. Therefore, a technical review should be performed by the developer, the producer, and the client, establishing the standard that include mass production requirements as well as clients' requirements. This paper propose a specified solution on process of R&D standardization, by applying a substantial FCA(Functional Configuration Audit) and PCA(Physical Configuration Audit) which implies participation of related agencies. By the improved PCA, 2,023 corrections on 74 types of QAR(Quality Assurance Requirement)s and 12,715 corrections on drawings are identified.

Online Experts Screening the Worst Slicing Machine to Control Wafer Yield via the Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Lin, Chin-Tsai;Chang, Che-Wei;Wu, Cheng-Ru;Chen, Huang-Chu
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2006
  • This study describes a novel algorithm for optimizing the quality yield of silicon wafer slicing. 12 inch wafer slicing is the most difficult in terms of semiconductor manufacturing yield. As silicon wafer slicing directly impacts production costs, semiconductor manufacturers are especially concerned with increasing and maintaining the yield, as well as identifying why yields decline. The criteria for establishing the proposed algorithm are derived from a literature review and interviews with a group of experts in semiconductor manufacturing. The modified Delphi method is then adopted to analyze those results. The proposed algorithm also incorporates the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weights of evaluation. Additionally, the proposed algorithm can select the evaluation outcomes to identify the worst machine of precision. Finally, results of the exponential weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed AHP-based algorithm in effectively selecting the evaluation outcomes and evaluating the precision of the worst performing machines. So, through collect data (the quality and quantity) to judge the result by AHP, it is the key to help the engineer can find out the manufacturing process yield quickly effectively.

Improving Machining Quality of L-Shaped Thin-Walled Structure in Milling Process of Ti-Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) (티타늄 합금(Ti-6A1-4V)의 밀링가공에서 L자형 얇은 벽 구조의 가공품질 향상)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Koo, Joon-Young;Jun, Cha-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2021
  • Titanium alloy (Ti-alloy) is widely used as a material for core parts of aircraft structures and engines that require both lightweight and heat-resistant properties owing to their high specific stiffness. Most parts used in aircraft have I-, L-, and H-shaped thin-walled structures for weight reduction. It is difficult to machine thin-walled structures owing to vibrations and deformations during machining. In particular, cutting tool damage occurs in the corners of thin-walled structures owing to the rapid increase in cutting force and vibration, and machining quality deteriorates because of deep tool marks on machined surfaces. In this study, milling experiments were performed to derive an effective method for machining a L-shaped thin-walled structure with Ti-alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). Three types of machining experiment were performed. The surface quality, tool wear, cutting force, and vibration were analyzed comprehensively, and an effective machining method in terms of tool life and machining quality was derived.

A Study on Application of Normal Oriented Path Generation Algorithm for Curved Surface Coating Process (곡면 코팅 공정을 위한 수직 지향 경로 생성 알고리즘 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Gun Ho Kim;Kihyun Kim;Jaehyun Park
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2023
  • This study is normal orientation technology of slit coating equipment to improve the quality of curved displays. Currently, the demand for curved displays is increasing significantly due to advantages such as screen immersion or design in various industries. Accordingly, changes in the display coating process are essential. In the curved display coating process, unlike the existing flat coating process, the nozzle must be rotated along the curvature of the curved surface to spray the coating solution. The coating solution must be applied while maintaining a uniform thickness. If the thickness of the coating liquid applied to the target surface is non-uniform, the quality of the product may be degraded such as image quality deterioration and light spreading. This paper presents technology and experimental results for keeping the nozzle of slit coating equipment perpendicular to the curved surface and is expected to contribute to the quality improvement of curved displays.

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