• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Management Process

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Determining the most profitable process mean for a production process where rejected item is sold at a reduced price or reworked (불합격 제품을 재가공하거나 할인판매하는 생산공정에 대한 공정평균의 경제적 결정)

  • 이민구;최인수;하태용
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.46-59
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    • 1998
  • The problem of selecting optimal target values for the mean of the quality characteristic of interest for a production process in which an item is sold in one of two market with different profit / cost structures or reworked. Two profit models are constructed which involve four profit / cost components: profit, production, inspection, and rework costs. Assumed that the quality characteristic of interest is normally distributed, methods of finding the most profitable process mean are presented and a numerical example is given.

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A Data Quality Management Maturity Model

  • Ryu, Kyung-Seok;Park, Joo-Seok;Park, Jae-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2006
  • Many previous studies of data quality have focused on the realization and evaluation of both data value quality and data service quality. These studies revealed that poor data value quality and poor data service quality were caused by poor data structure. In this study we focus on metadata management, namely, data structure quality and introduce the data quality management maturity model as a preferred maturity model. We empirically show that data quality improves as data management matures.

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A Systematic Process of Product Design Based on Customer Preferences

  • Chun Young H.;Baek Ingie;Jung Eui S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 1998
  • In the context of total quality management, customer satisfaction is a key factor of success. Customer needs have been in the past described with rather vague words. In order to lead in the competitive market, product designers must be willing to interpret and reflect customer perceptions of a product on the design. The objective of this research is to develop a systematic process capable of linking customer preferences on a product to the design of product elements or specifications. The design process consists of multivariate statistical analyses, semantic differentials, and multidimensional scaling techniques under the framework of a methodology known as quality function deployment which is frequently used to construct a quality design process. The process being established is expected to serve as an effective means to communicate between the customer and the designer through proper representational schemes of design elements.

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A Systematic Process of Product Design Based on Cutomer Preferences (소비자의 선호도에 근거한 체계적 제품설계 절차)

  • 전영호;백인기;정의승
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 1999
  • In the context of total quality management, customer satisfaction is a key factor of success. Customer needs have been in the past described with rather vague words. In order to lead in the competitive market, product designers must be willing to interpret and reflect customer perceptions of a product on the design. The objective of this research is to develop a systematic process capable of linking customer preferences on a product to the design of product elements or specifications. The design process consists of multivariate statistical analyses, semantic differentials, and multidimensional scaling techniques under the framework of a methodology known as quality function deployment which is frequently used to construct a quality design process. The process being established is expected to serve as an effective means to communicate between the customer and the designer through proper representational schemes of design elements.

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Research on Increasing the Production Yield Rate by Six Sigma Method : A Case of SMT Process of Main Board

  • Lin, Ching-Kun;Chen, Hsien-Ching;Li, Rong-Kwei;Chen, Ching-Piao;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2009
  • Face the process yield rate improvements of motherboard, although general enterprises finish deployment goal of each functions by overall quality managements, through quality improvement methods, industry engineering methods, plan-do-check-act (PDCA) methods and other improvement solutions, but it is only can be improved partially and unable to enhance the yield rate of product to the target. It only can takes one step ahead to enhance the process yield rate of motherboard with six sigma ($6{\sigma}$) overall DMAIC process and tactics. This research aimed to use six sigma quality improvement tactics by DMAIC systematic procedure and tactics, and find the key factors that effect to the process yield rate of surface mount technology. It also identified the keys input and process and output index to satisfy customer requirements and internal process index. The results showed that the major effective factors by fishbone and process failure modes and effects analysis (PFMEA). If the index of input and output that can be quantified, the optimum parameter can be found through design of experiment to ensure that the process is stable. If the factor of input and output that cannot be quantified, we found out the effective countermeasure by Mind_Mapping, make sure whole processes can be controlled stably, to reach the high product quality and enhance the customer satisfaction.

Utilization of Skewness for Statistical Quality Control (통계적 품질관리를 위한 왜도의 활용)

  • Kim, Hoontae;Lim, Sunguk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.663-675
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Skewness is an indicator used to measure the asymmetry of data distribution. In the past, product quality was judged only by mean and variance, but in modern management and manufacturing environments, various factors and volatility must be considered. Therefore, skewness helps accurately understand the shape of data distribution and identify outliers or problems, and skewness can be utilized from this new perspective. Therefore, we would like to propose a statistical quality control method using skewness. Methods: In order to generate data with the same mean and variance but different skewness, data was generated using normal distribution and gamma distribution. Using Minitab 18, we created 20 sets of 1,000 random data of normal distribution and gamma distribution. Using this data, it was proven that the process state can be sensitively identified by using skewness. Results: As a result of the analysis of this study, if the skewness is within ± 0.2, there is no difference in judgment from management based on the probability of errors that can be made in the management state as discussed in quality control. However, if the skewness exceeds ±0.2, the control chart considering only the standard deviation determines that it is in control, but it can be seen that the data is out of control. Conclusion: By using skewness in process management, the ability to evaluate data quality is improved and the ability to detect abnormal signals is excellent. By using this, process improvement and process non-sub-stitutability issues can be quickly identified and improved.

A Study on Management Performance by ISO/TS 16949 Quality Management System Certification (ISO/TS16949 품질경영시스템 인증에 따른 경영성과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Hong, Jung-Eui;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.269-288
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    • 2009
  • After enterprise get a certification in acquisition, the core requirements of ISO/TS 16949 standard is pull out the Performance Indicators by process access approach during the settlement and operation of system, and the pulled key performance indicators classified into the customer intention process, support process and management process and analyzed the effect to the management result. This study conducted with following step. Firstly, preceding research, the literature and investigation analysis about process approach method which is the special characteristics of ISO/TS 16949 standard. Secondly, each process of ISO/TS 16949 standard is classified and deduced the key performance indicators followed process access method. Finally, get a enterprise survey data related to improvement of Performance Indicator and analyzed by SPSS statistical software.

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A Study on Management Performance by ISO/TS 16949 Quality Management System Certification (ISO/TS16949 품질경영시스템 인증에 따른 경영성과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Hong, Jung-Eui;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2009
  • After enterprise get a certification in acquisition, the core requirements of ISO/TS 16949 standard is pull out the Performance Indicators by process access approach during the settlement and operation of system, and the pulled key performance indicators classified into the customer intention process, support process and management process and analyzed the effect to the management result. This study conducted with following step. Firstly, preceding research, the literature and investigation analysis about process approach method which is the special characteristics of ISO/TS 16949 standard. Secondly, each process of ISO/TS 16949 standard is classified and deduced the key performance indicators followed process access method. Finally, get a enterprise survey data related to improvement of Performance Indicator and analyzed by SPSS statistical software.

Dynamic Process Capability Indices

  • Sun, Jing
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2002
  • Process capability indices as an important kind of indices are intended to provide single-number assessments of the inherent process capability to meet specification limits on quality characteristic(5) of interest. In this paper the condition for the application of process capability indices is analyzed. On the basis of process capability indices, dynamic process capability indices as a new kind of indices to show the current process capability are discussed and the condition for the application of dynamic process capability indices is exhibited. Comparison between process capability index and dynamic process capability index and comparison between $D_p$ and $D_pk$ are made and the conclusions provide the approach for process control. According to the requirement of process capability indices provided by customer, quality control based on process capability indices dynamic process capability indices is discussed.

Optimal Process Condition for Products with Multi-Categorical Ordinal Quality Characteristic (다범주 순서형 품질특성을 갖는 제품의 최적 공정조건 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Sang-Cheol;Yun Won-Young;Chun Young-Rok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an optimal process control problem in production of hull structural steel plate with high defective rate. The main quality characteristic(dependent variable) is the internal quality(defect) of plates and is dependent on process parameters(independent variables). The dependent variable(quality characteristics) has three categorical ordinal data and there are 35 independent variables(29 continuous variables and 6 categorical variables). In this paper, we determine the main factors and to develop the mathematical model between internal quality predicted probabilities and the main factors. Secondly, we find out the optimal process condition of main factors through analysis of variance(ANOVA) using simulation. We consider three models to obtain the main factors and the optimal process condition: linear, quadratic, error models.