Research on Increasing the Production Yield Rate by Six Sigma Method : A Case of SMT Process of Main Board

  • Lin, Ching-Kun (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Chiao-Tung University) ;
  • Chen, Hsien-Ching (Center for General Education, Chung-Hua University) ;
  • Li, Rong-Kwei (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management National Chiao-Tung University) ;
  • Chen, Ching-Piao (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Ta-Hwa Institute of Technology) ;
  • Tsai, Chih-Hung (Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Ta-Hwa Institute of Technology)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

Face the process yield rate improvements of motherboard, although general enterprises finish deployment goal of each functions by overall quality managements, through quality improvement methods, industry engineering methods, plan-do-check-act (PDCA) methods and other improvement solutions, but it is only can be improved partially and unable to enhance the yield rate of product to the target. It only can takes one step ahead to enhance the process yield rate of motherboard with six sigma ($6{\sigma}$) overall DMAIC process and tactics. This research aimed to use six sigma quality improvement tactics by DMAIC systematic procedure and tactics, and find the key factors that effect to the process yield rate of surface mount technology. It also identified the keys input and process and output index to satisfy customer requirements and internal process index. The results showed that the major effective factors by fishbone and process failure modes and effects analysis (PFMEA). If the index of input and output that can be quantified, the optimum parameter can be found through design of experiment to ensure that the process is stable. If the factor of input and output that cannot be quantified, we found out the effective countermeasure by Mind_Mapping, make sure whole processes can be controlled stably, to reach the high product quality and enhance the customer satisfaction.

Keywords

References

  1. Blakeslee, J. A.(1999), 'Achieving Quantum Leaps in Quality and Competitiveness: Implementing the Six Sigma Solution in Your Company,' Quality Congress, pp. 486-497
  2. Chang, W. C.(2003), 'Application of Quality Function Deployment and quality engineering in product process to improvement,' master's thesis, National Cheng Oung University, Taiwan
  3. Chen, Y. Y.(2002), 'Study on implementation of Six Sigma Quality Management System in domestic enterprises,' master's thesis, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan
  4. Chen, D. H.(2004), 'Detect PCBA for the establishment of FMEA system,' master's thesis, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan
  5. Cheng, R. L.(2002), 'Study on Business Strategy Model of Six Sigma System Integration,' master's thesis, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan
  6. Cheng, P. Y.(2004), 'Research on Increasing the Production Yield Rate by Six Sigma Method: A case of stainless steel cutting,' master's thesis, National Cheng Oung University, Taiwan
  7. Chiou, H. H.(2004), 'Study on the Planning and Practice of Six Sigma Training in Enterprises,' master's thesis, Chung Hua University, Taiwan
  8. Deming, W. E.(1982), 'Quality, productivity, and competitive position,' Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  9. Deming, W. E.(1986), 'Out of the Crisis,' Cambridge, MA: MIT Center for Advanced Engineering Study
  10. Dodge, H. F. and Roming, H. O.(1959), 'Sampling Inspection Tables. Single and Double Sampling,' 2nd ed. New York, John Wiley
  11. Eckes, O.(2002), 'Making Six Sigma last: managing the balance between cultural and technical change,' New York: John Wiley
  12. Fan, S. C.(2004), 'Study on impact factors of packed bed absorber and interface phenomena analysis with DOE and the effect of surface tension,' master's thesis, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan
  13. Feigenbau, A. V.(1994), ' Contro1e da Qualidade Total,' Sao Paulo: Makron Books
  14. Hahn, G. J., Hill, W. J., Horel, R. W., and Zinkgraf, S. A.(1999), 'The impact of Six Sigma improvement: A glimpse into the future of statistics,' The American Statistician, Vol. 53, No.3, pp. 208-215 https://doi.org/10.2307/2686099
  15. Ho, C. C.(2004), 'Development and application of failure modes and effects analysis with the concept of risk analysis: A case of automotive components industry,' master's thesis, Da Yeh University, Taiwan
  16. Hsu, Y. C.(2004), 'Performance Evaluation of Six Sigma applied to Project Improvement - A case of the A company,' master's thesis, National Cheng Gung University, Taiwan
  17. Huang, H. C.(2003), 'Empirical research on Taiwan's enterprises promoting Six Sigma key factors,' master's thesis, National Cheng Gung University, Taiwan
  18. Lynch, D. P., Bertolino, S., and Cloutier, E.(2003), 'How to Scope DMAIC Projects,' Quality Progress, Vol. 36, No.1, pp. 37-41
  19. Mach and Guagueta(2001), 'Utilization of the Seven Ishikawa Tools (Old Tools) in the Six Sigma Strategy,' 24th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology
  20. Mast, Jeroen De.(2003), 'Quality Improvement from the Viewpoint of Statistical Method,' Quality and Reliability Engineering International, Vol. 16, pp. 301-311 https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1638(200007/08)16:4<301::AID-QRE340>3.0.CO;2-E
  21. Pande, P. S., Neuman, R. P., and Cavanagh, R. R.(2000), 'The Six Sigma way: how GE, Motorola and other top companies are honing their performance,' New York: McGraw- Hill
  22. Slater, R.(2000), 'The GE Way Field Book,' McGraw Hill, New York
  23. Snee, R. D. and Hoerl, R. W.(2003), 'Leading Six Sigma: a Step-by-Step Guide Based on Experience with GE and Other Six Sigma Companies,' Prentice-Hall
  24. Su, Y. R.(2004), 'Optimization of parameters for applying Taguchi method III 0201 passive component process,' master's thesis, Hua Fan University, Taiwan
  25. Tzeng, C. Y.(2003), 'The practical application of Six Sigma methods: A case of maintenance for aircraft components,' master's thesis, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan
  26. Wang, Y. P.(2004), 'Similarities and differences between TQM process, ISO 9000 andSix Sigma,' master's thesis, I-Shou University, Taiwan
  27. Yang, C. C.(2003), 'Search for the best parameter module for quality control of processing roundness,' master's thesis, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Taiwa
  28. Yeh, C. L.(2004), 'Optimization of applying Six Sigma to light guide plate printing process,' Master's thesis, Yuan Ze University, Taiwan