• Title/Summary/Keyword: Quality Management Cost

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A Study on the Application of an Integrated Management Software for a Petrochemical Plant Project (화공플랜트 프로젝트에서 통합관리 소프트웨어 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon;Lee, Dong-Eon;Yoo, Ho-seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an integrated management software is developed to promote the business competitive power. The interoperability among the software accounts for an ever growing performance of petrochemical plant project. If the interoperability is built up, company has taken advantages of quality, schedule, cost, and safety by active communication. The advantage of an integrated management software is examined in three aspects. In efficiency aspect, It takes advantage of the saving about the various information and the standard of project performance procedure. In quality, the integration gave aid to a quality improvement through team collaboration and data management within project life cycle. In cost, poor communications between systems waste 30% of project costs. If information could be inputted once and used by all, reductions in delivery time up to 40% were possible. Therefore, 10% savings of engineering cost was also possible.

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The Problem of the Quality of the Predecessor Activity on the Time and Cost of the Successor Activity in the Project Schedule - Project Schedule with Resource Constraints - (프로젝트 일정에서 선행활동 품질이 후행활동의 시간과 비용에 미치는 문제 - 자원제약이 존재하는 프로젝트 일정문제 -)

  • Kim, Gab Sik;Bae, Byeong Man;Ahn, Tae Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.265-286
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The time and cost of a project activity exists in a selected mode and there is a quality level for the selected mode, and the time and cost of the current activity is determined by the quality level of the preceding activity. When an activity is a predecessor activity of an activity, it is characterized as a trade-off problem in which the time and cost of the activity are determined according to the quality level of the activity. Methods: A neighbor search heuristic algorithm obtains a solution by (1) randomly determining the mode, quality level, and assignment order for each activity. (2) get a solution by improving the solution by changing the possible modes and quality levels; (3) to find a solution by improving the solution from the point where it is feasible to advance the start time. Here, Case[1] is a method to find the optimal solution value after repeating (1). Case [2] is a method for finding a solution including (1) and (2). Case [3] refers to a method for finding solutions including (1), (2), and (3). Results: It can be seen that the value of the objective function presented by the algorithm changes depending on how the model of the heuristic algorithm is designed and applied. In other words, it suggests the importance of algorithm design and proves the importance of the quality problem of activities in the project schedule. Conclusion: A study significance of the optimization algorithm and the heuristic algorithm was applied to the effect of the quality of the preceding activity on the duration and cost of itself and the succeeding activity, which was not addressed in the project schedule problem.

A Study on the Determination of a Minimum Cost Sampling Inspection Plan for Destructive Testing (파괴검사(破壞檢査)에 있어서의 최소비용(最少費用) 샘플링 검사방식(檢査方式)의 결정(決定)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 계수파괴(計數破壞) 1회검사(回檢査)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Hwang, Ui-Cheol;Jeong, Yeong-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1980
  • This paper deals with the problem of determining a minimum cost sampling inspection plan for a single destructive testing by attribute. The cost for inspection lot is constructed by following three cost factors: (1) cost of inspection, (2) cost of accepted defective, (3) cost of rejected lot Using Hald's Bayesian approach in a single non-destructive testing, procedure's for finding the minimum cost single destructive sampling inspection plan by attribute are given. Assuming the uniform distribution as a prior-distribution and using numerical analysis by computer, a minimum cost single destructive sampling inspection plan by attribute for several lot sizes, unit cost, destructive testing cost, and salvage cost is given.

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The Cost Breakeven Points in Rectifying Inspection Plans (선별형(選別型) 검사(檢査)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Jo, Chung-Ho;Kim, Seong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1983
  • Nine different rectification inspection policies are considered. For each variation, the cost breakeven points between acceptance without inspection, 100% inspection and sampling inspection are evaluated in both cases where process average is constant and varies as a beta distribution.

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Development of Cost Management Process during Design Phase based on Design to Cost (DTC(Design to Cost)기반의 설계단계 사업비관리 프로세스 개발)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Moon, Hyun-Seok;Hyun, Chang-Teak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • The Development of Cost Management is embossed efficiently to use the budget for the construction industry. The government is exploring every efforts and polices to control increasing the budget for the construction industry. However, despite of the government's efforts, researches are insufficient for a cost management of development. Also, the changed cost of construction by frequent plan change is caused of decline in quality etc during an accomplishing project. Therefore, in this study, analyzed about principal official phase of design phase to solve the problem. In order to define clearly the target cost concepts in the planning phase apply to the DTC(Design To Cost) concept and technique at the development of cost management process which will be able to manage the enterprise expense. It's process is expected with the fact that will be the possibility efficiently of fixing target cost in the planning phase by the construction client and designer.

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A Case Study on the Quality Management of Construction Site through PDCA Cycle (PDCA Cycle적용을 통한 건설현장 품질관리에 관한 사례연구)

  • Baik, In-Whee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • According to the recent trends which are the diversity of customer requests and the multi-function of buildings, A construction company's business has converted from the producer-oriented approach to the consumer-oriented approach. Therefore, each construction company is continuously trying to improve the quality level as a way of corresponding to customer needs in these changing situations. The quality is one of the main management targets which judge the success of a project along with the schedule, the cost and the safety. As construction companies execute the quality management which they aimed at, it should be completed within the optimum schedule and the limit of the budget. Accordingly, the importance of the construction site management to complete a project is continuously increasing. The construction site management is the systematic method to perform the project goals such as the quality improvement, the cost saving and the safety management, which organically operate one another, by procuring the manpower, the material and the machine in the right time. Specially, as the construction industry has based on the construction site, the establish of systematic construction site management, which can effectively correspond sudden changes of the construction business environment, is essential to maximize the construction productivity. On top of that, the necessity of the quality management method is increasing to accommodate customer needs more spontaneously in the construction site. These endeavors could guarantee their competitive power.

건설현장 관리기사의 안전관리 효과에 대한 인식도

  • 고병인;임현교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1998
  • As the goal of enterprises is to pursuit benefits, the goal of safety management is not only preventing accidents but also promoting benefits and productivity. However, enterprises have failed to realize the necessity of safety management, partly because they didn't grasp any appropriate evidences advocating effectiveness of safety management. This study aimed to survey construction-site engineers' consciousness on safety management contributing to cost reduction, construction period and quality enhancement. The result of this study showed that constriction-site engineers recognized the ratio of direct cost to Indirect cost as 1:2. The proportion of repliers who thought that safety management is contributable to cost reduction was 35%, to construction period was 20%, and to quality enhancement was 48%. The construction sites with excellent safety accomplisments also had good work and selling amounts.

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Quality Cost Mitigation Strategy through Satellite's Mission Assurance (임무보증활동을 통한 인공위성 품질비용 저감방안)

  • Kim, You-gwang;Lee, Woo-jun;Baek, Myung-jin;Chun, Young-Sik;Lee, Nak-young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • The various risk factors that affected schedule, costs and mission success, etc. in development of the satellite. This paper derives the considerable "Cost of Quality" factors in the satellite development phase through the survey of practical techniques in respect of measurement of quality cost in the commercial products manufacturing, and proposes mitigation strategy of quality cost using the approach that can be minimized it.

Analysis of Quality Loss Function(QLF) of Taguchi (다구찌(田口)의 품질손실함수에 대한 분석)

  • 이상복
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we analyze quality loss function(QLF) of Taguchi. Taguchi method of QLF gives more advanced measure process capability than classic capacity(i.e. Cp). We first discuss of QLF and Cp and give one good example of QLF. Because of simplicity of QLF, it is not good fit to a, pp.y in the real field. We suggest interval quantity-loss cost function and total loss cost(TLC) which modify QLF. Also we give one example which can be obtained in the real field.

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A Study on the Decision For the Process Improvement Alternatives to Reduce the Fraction Defective (불량률(不良率) 감소(減少)를 위한 공정개선대안(工程改善對案) 결정(決定)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Do-Gyeong;Jo, Jin-Hyeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1989
  • This study is concerned with the reduction of fraction defective for quality improvement model in manufacturing system. For the methodology, a heuristic method for the selection of alternatives of process improvement is introduced for quality improvement and cost problem subject to cost constraints. This study suggests a model for selecting fraction defective reduction alternatives in multi-stage manufacturing system and a numerical example is presented.

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