• Title/Summary/Keyword: QM

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Purification and Characterization of Cellobiohydrolase from Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride가 생산하는 Cellobiohydrolase의 분리 및 특성)

  • 오태광;박관화
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1988
  • Two isozymes of cellobiohydrolase and fifteen isozymes of endoglucanase from Trichodema viride QM 9414 were purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation, Sephadex G-100 column chromatography, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 column chromatography and preparative electrophoresis. The purified cellobiohydrolnse had a molecular weight of 71,000 estimated by electrophoresis and amino acid analysis showed its main amino acids to be in the form of aspartic acid and glutamic acid result-ing from its low pI point of 3.81. The optimum pH and temperature were 5.1 and 5$0^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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Development of On-Line Monitoring System for Pumped Storage Generator/Motor (양수발전소 발전-전동기 운전중 감시 시스템의 개발)

  • 김희동;주영호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2004
  • On-line monitoring system(OMS) has been developed for the pumped storage generator/motor The OMS is applied to diagnosis of the PD(partial discharge) activity of stator insulation, the shorted-turn of rotor winding and the variation of the air-gap between stator and rotor. The OMS consists of DAS(data acquisition system), main server system, gateway and display PC. The DAS measures the PD, the shorted-turn and air-gap from three sensors installed on the generator/motor. The gateway controls the data which sent by DAS. The main server system saves the data, analyzes the data and conducts the diagnostic algorithm. The display PC shows the diagnostic results of partial discharge, shorted-turn and air-gap. Field tests were conducted using PDA(partial discharge analyzer). The results of the OMS and PDA measurements can be directly correlated with normalized quantity number(NQN), PD magnitude(Qm) and PD pattern.

Microstructural and Piezoelectric Properties of Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PZT Ceramics with the Variations of Sintering Times (저온소결 PMN-PZT 압전세라믹의 소성시간에 따른 미세구조 및 압전특성)

  • Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Bae;Lee, Sang-Ho;Paik, Dong-Soo;Jeong, Yeong-Ho;Im, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, in order to develop the low temperature sintering ceramics for multilayer piezoelectric transformer, PMN-PZT ceramics were manufactured with the variations of sintering times, and their microstructural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties were investigated. Li$_2$CO$_3$ and Bi$_2$O$_3$ were used as sintering aids and the specimens were sintered during 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes, respectively. At the specimen sintered during 90 minute, mechanical quality factor(Qm), electro-mechanical coupling factor(kp) and dielectric constant were showed the optimum values of 2,356, 0.504 and 1,266, respectively.

A study on the piezoelectric characteristics of PMB-PZT ceramics (PMB-PZT계 세라믹의 압전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김현철;신혜경;김진섭;임인호;배선기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.806-808
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    • 2001
  • In this thesis, specimens was manufactured in general method annexing PMB-PZT system ceramic, and the following conclusion has been deduced. In XRD, the crystal structure of ceramic has the tetragonal structure which is close to rombohedral structure, and consequently the specimen characterized by MPB was manufactured. According to dopping with xPMB, electromechanical factor(kp) little is changed. kp was maximum value 23.37[%] at xPMB 0.03[mol%]. mechanical quality factor(Qm) was maximum value 237.04 at xPMB 0.03[mo1%].

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Piezoelectric characteristics of PAN-PZT+0.8wt%$MnO_2+1wt%Nb_2O_5$ ceramics dopped with Sr (Sr를 첨가한 PAN-PZT+0.8wt%$MnO_2+1wt%Nb_2O_5$ 세라믹스의 압전특성)

  • Shin, Hea-Kyoung;Son, Joung-Jun;Im, In-Ho;Soung, Nak-Jin;Bae, Seon-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, specimens was manufactured in general method annexing PAN-PZT+0.8wt%Mn+1wt% Nb ceramics doped by Sr(0.0 ~ 1.2 wt%). and the following conclusion has been deduced. In XRD, the crystal structure of ceramic has the rombohedral structure and consequently the specimen characterized by MPB was manufactured. According to dopping with Sr, electromechanical factor(kp) little is changed. kp was maximum value 31.31[%] at Sr 1.2[wt%]. mechanical quality factor(Qm) was maximum value 371.879 at Sr 0.6[wt%].

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A study on the piezoelectric characteristics of PMB-PZT ceramics for piezoelectric transformer material development (압전트랜스용 재료 개발을 위한 PMB-PZT계 세라믹의 압전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Seung-Cheol;Bae, Seon-Gi;Kim, Jean-Shop;Yoon, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 2002
  • In this thesis, specimens was manufactured in general method annexing PMB-PZT system ceramic, and the following conclusion has been deduced. In XRD, the crystal structure of ceramic has the tetragonal structure which is close to rombohedral structure, and consequently the specimen characterized by MPB was manufactured. According to dopping with xPMB, electromechanical factor(kp) little is changed. kp was maximum value 23.37[%] at xPMB 0.03[mol%]. mechanical quality factor(Qm) was maximum value 237,04 at xPMB 0.03[mol%].

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Microstructure and Piezoelectric Properties of PMN-PNN-PZT with the Sintering Temperature (소결온도에 따른 PMN-PNN-PZT 미세구조 및 압전특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Yoon, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2006
  • In this study, In order to develop the low temperature sintering multilayer piezoelectric actuator, PMN-PNN-PZT system ceramics were manufactured with the sintering temperature, and their microstructure and piezoelectric properties were investigated. At the composition ceramics sintered at $900^{\circ}C$, dielectric constant(${\varepsilone}_r$), electromechanical coupling factor($k_p$), piezoelectric constant($d_{33}$) and mechanical quality factor(Qm) showed the optimal value of 1095, 0.60, 363 and 1055, respectively, for multilayer piezoelectric actuator application.

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Effects of CEO Leadership and Employee's QM Participation on Innovation and Business Performances in Automotive' s Vendor (경영혁신성과에 리더십과 구성원 참여가 미치는 영향 - 자동차 협력기업을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Il-Seob;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2016
  • The CEO leadership and employee's concerning and participation to quality management innovation activity is critical factor for improving the business performance. This empirical study is aims to find that whether the quality management activity is significant or not in the automotive parts suppliers. To perform this research, we distributed 250 sheets totally, and withdraw 194 sheets. We analysed 169 sheets that we could use for this research using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. We had the results that CEO leadership is significantly positive effects on the employees's participation to quality management. And the result of process improvement have positively effective and significant effects on the product improvement result and business performance of firms.

Microstructure and Ferroelectric Properties of Low Temperature Sintering PMN-PNN-PZT Ceramics with Sintering Temperature (저온소결 PMN-PNN-PZT세라믹스의 소결온도에 따른 미세구조 및 강유전특성)

  • Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.1118-1122
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    • 2006
  • In this study, in order to develop the low temperature sintering multilayer piezoelectric actuator, PMN-PNN-PZT system ceramics were manufactured and their microstructure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were investigated. By increasing sintering temperature, remanent polarization$(P_r)$ was increased due to the increase of sinterability and grain size. However, coercive $field(E_c)$ showed an opposite tendency to remanent polarization owing to the feasibility of domain wall motion. At the sintering temperature of $900^{\circ}C$, dielectric $constant({\varepsilon}_r)$, electromechanical coupling $factor(k_p)$, piezoelectric $constant(d_{33})$ and mechanical quality $factor(Q_m)$ showed the optimal value of 1095, 0.60, 363 and 1055, respectively, for multilayer piezoelectric actuator application.

Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of PNN-PMN-PZT Ceramics for High Power Piezoelectric Transformer (고출력 압전변압기용 PNN-PMN-PZT 세라믹스의 유전 및 압전 특성)

  • 황상모;류주현;홍재일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the structural, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of $Pb[(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_x-(Mn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})_{0.09-x}-(Zn_{0.505}Ti_{0.495)_0.91]O_3$ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05) system ceramics were investigated to develop the composition ceramics for piezoelectric transformer. All the specimens were sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ and its physical properties were measured, and the results are as follows : With increasing PNN substitution for PMN-PZT system, dielectric constant was increased and electro-mechanical coupling factor($k_p$) was increased to 0.62 at 5 mol% while mechanical quality factor(Qm) was decreased.