• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.208-220
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• 2015

This study analyze Online class's current condition in Smart era. And suggest better operation model based on Internet Architecture. This study focuses the condition of e-learning operation model in University online class. Especially, 'Time Check Idea' that using for attendance on e-learning class has some side effects. So this study would applied 'Qualitative Check Idea Concept' on e-learning class. Question Based System, QBS is example model. QBS is leading a Learner's participation in e-class by Making Quiz. These quizs are shared with other students and refer to studing contents. Practically operating Qualitative Concept model QBS on university e-class, we can seek for the effectiveness of Qualitative e-learning model QBS.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07d
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• pp.1665-1668
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• 2003

디지털 컨텐츠의 증가에 따라 이들의 효율적인 검색과 관리를 위하여 내용 기반 영상 검색에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 내용기반 영상 검색의 질의 방법으로는 유사한 영상을 질의로 사용하는 QBE와 영상을 사용자가 직접 스케치하여 질의에 사용하는 QBS 가 대표적이다. 본 논문에서는 질의로 사용할 정확한 영상을 가지고 있어야 하는 QBE 방법의 제약과 질의할 영상의 전체를 스케치해야 하는 QBS 의 문제점을 보완하는 개선된 질의 방법을 제안한다 제안하는 방법은 입력 영상의 단순화를 통해 스케치에 사용할 밑그림을 제공하고 사용자가 간단한 수정을 거쳐 질의 영상을 얻을 수 있도록 하는 방법으로 기존의 질의 방법을 개선하여 사용자의 편리성을 향상시킨다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.08a
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• pp.99-99
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• 2013

In this talk, I will present two research works in progress, which are: i) mapping of piezoelectric polarization and associated charge density distribution in the heteroepitaxial InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well (MQW) structure of a light emitting diode (LED) by using inline electron holography and ii) in-situ observation of the polarization switching process of an ferroelectric Pb(Zr1-x,Tix)O3 (PZT) thin film capacitor under an applied electric field in transmission electron microscope (TEM). In the first part, I will show that strain as well as total charge density distributions can be mapped quantitatively across all the functional layers constituting a LED, including n-type GaN, InGaN/GaN MQWs, and p-type GaN with sub-nm spatial resolution (~0.8 nm) by using inline electron holography. The experimentally obtained strain maps were verified by comparison with finite element method simulations and confirmed that not only InGaN QWs (2.5 nm in thickness) but also GaN QBs (10 nm in thickness) in the MQW structure are strained complementary to accommodate the lattice misfit strain. Because of this complementary strain of GaN QBs, the strain gradient and also (piezoelectric) polarization gradient across the MQW changes more steeply than expected, resulting in more polarization charge density at the MQW interfaces than the typically expected value from the spontaneous polarization mismatch alone. By quantitative and comparative analysis of the total charge density map with the polarization charge map, we can clarify what extent of the polarization charges are compensated by the electrons supplied from the n-doped GaN QBs. Comparison with the simulated energy band diagrams with various screening parameters show that only 60% of the net polarization charges are compensated by the electrons from the GaN QBs, which results in the internal field of ~2.0 MV cm-1 across each pair of GaN/InGaN of the MQW structure. In the second part of my talk, I will present in-situ observations of the polarization switching process of a planar Ni/PZT/SrRuO3 capacitor using TEM. We observed the preferential, but asymmetric, nucleation and forward growth of switched c-domains at the PZT/electrode interfaces arising from the built-in electric field beneath each interface. The subsequent sideways growth was inhibited by the depolarization field due to the imperfect charge compensation at the counter electrode and preexisting a-domain walls, leading to asymmetric switching. It was found that the preexisting a-domains split into fine a- and c-domains constituting a $90^{\circ}$ stripe domain pattern during the $180^{\circ}$ polarization switching process, revealing that these domains also actively participated in the out-of-plane polarization switching. The real-time observations uncovered the origin of the switching asymmetry and further clarified the importance of charged domain walls and the interfaces with electrodes in the ferroelectric switching processes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.275-278
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• 2003

디지털 콘텐츠의 증가에 따라 이들의 효율적인 검색과 관리를 위하여 내용 기반 검색에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이러만 내용 기반 검색의 질의 방법으로는 유사한 영상을 질의의 사용하는 QBE(Query By Example)와 영상을 사용자가 직접 스케치하여 질의에 사용하는 QBS(Query By Sketch)가 대표적이다. 본 논문서는 질의로 용할 정확한 영상이 필요한 QBE 방법의 제약과 질의할 영상 전체를 처음부터 스케치해야 하는 QBS 방법의 문제점을 보완하는 개선된 질의 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 입력 영상을 단순화하여 스케치의 근간이 되는 밑그림을 제공하고 사용자치 수정 과정을 거쳐 질의하는 방법으로 정확한 검색 결과와 검색 시 소요되는 시간과 노력을 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.151-163
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose a content-based video indexing and retrieval system using MPEG-7 standard to retrieve and manage videos efficiently. The proposed system consists of video indexing module for a video DB and video retrieval module to allow various query methods on a web environment. Video indexing module stores metadata such as manually typed in keywords, automatically recognized character names, and MPEG-7 visual descriptors extracted by indexing module into a DB in a sever side. A user can access to retrieval module by a web and retrieve desired videos through various query methods like keywords, faces, example and sketch. For this retrieval system, we propose ATC(Adaptive Twin Comparison) as a cut detection method for efficient video indexing and QBME(Query By Modified Example) as an improved content-based query method for the convenience of users. Experimental results show that the proposed ATC method detects cuts well and the proposed QBME method provides the conveniences better than existing query methods such as QBE(Query By Example) and QBS(Query By Sketch).

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.451-458
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• 2022

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are optical probes with excellent fluorescence properties. Therefore, they have been applied to various bio-medical imaging techniques and biosensors. Due to the unique optical characteristics of wide absorption and narrow fluorescence energy bands, multiple types of signals can be generated by the combination of fluorescence wavelengths from different QDs, which enables the simultaneous detection of more than two biomarkers. In this review, the advantages and applications of QDs and QD nanobeads (QBs) in multiple biomarker assays were described, and new developments or improvements in multiplexed biomarker detection techniques were summarized. In particular, recent reports were summarized, focusing on the design strategies in immunoassay construction and signal transducing materials for fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assays using QDs and immunochromatographic assays using QBs. New detection platforms will be developed for early diagnosis of diseases and other fields if multiplexed detection technologies of excellent accuracy and sensitivity are combined with artificial intelligence algorithms.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.19 no.40
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• pp.203-217
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• 1996

This thesis describes a quantitative decision-making of production planning system. A mathmatical model of Linear Programming is used set up a production scheuling under the assumption. As the emphasis is laid on the applicability of the developed model, the linrar programming is applied to establish the production schedule for "F" furniture company which produces kitchin cabinet and OA furniture, The optimal solution is obtained by using the LP package, QBS. By the solution reduced to 14% of work force compared with the real data during all of the planning horizon. And it is also possible to reduce the work-force of the lowest level of employee by 10% for the reasonable management. There are some limitations in computerized data processing, which is only considering the economic costs without considering any external environment of case enterprise. As a result, it is shown that the LP model is very useful method of make aggregate production schedule. schedule.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.768-769
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• 2013

e-learning platform need some Online's merit. Nowadays e-learning is widely using. at this time, It need some various educational model. futhermore, It is essential that korean competitive educational environment. one of the solution, suggest the 'QBS' system.

• Quantitative Bio-Science
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.73-79
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• 2018

As high frequency (HF, for short) time series is now prevalent in the presence of real time big data, volatility computations based on traditional ARCH/GARCH models need to be further developed to suit the high frequency characteristics. This article reviews realized volatilities (RV) and multivariate GARCH (MGARCH) to deal with high frequency volatility computations. As a (functional) infinite dimensional models, the fARCH and fGARCH are introduced to accommodate ultra high frequency (UHF) volatilities. The fARCH and fGARCH models are developed in the recent literature by Hormann et al. [1] and Aue et al. [2], respectively, and our discussions are mainly based on these two key articles. Real data applications to domestic UHF financial time series are illustrated.

• Quantitative Bio-Science
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.81-89
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• 2018

It is commonplace that high false detection rates interfere with immediate vision-based fire monitoring system. To circumvent this challenge, we propose a fire detection algorithm that can accommodate color variations of RGB in temporal domain, aiming at reducing false detection rates. Despite interrupting images (e.g., background noise and sudden intervention), the proposed method is proved robust in capturing distinguishable features of fire in temporal domain. In numerical studies, we carried out extensive real data experiments related to fire detection using 24 video sequences, implicating that the propose algorithm is found outstanding as an effective decision rule for fire detection (e.g., false detection rate <10%).