• Title/Summary/Keyword: Q-switched laser

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Optimization of Q-switched Operation at a Laser-Diode Pumped Nd:YAG Ceramic Laser (반도체레이저 여기 세라믹 Nd:YAG 레이저에서 Q-스위칭 동작 최적화)

  • Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Byung-Tai;Kim, Duck-Lae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2008
  • The output characteristics of a laser-diode pumped electrooptic Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser were investigated. The output energy of a Q-switched Nd:YAG ceramic laser was optimized under an output coupler reflectivity of 77%, a laser-diode pulse width of $1,000\;{\mu}s$, and a delay time of $985\;{\mu}s$. The output energy of the Q-switched pulse was measured to be 0.35 mJ with a pulse width of 4 ns under a pump energy of 17.9 mJ. The output efficiency and the peak power were 1.9% and 87.5 kW, respectively.

Passively Q-switched Erbium Doped All-fiber Laser with High Pulse Energy Based on Evanescent Field Interaction with Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorber

  • Jeong, Hwanseong;Yeom, Dong-Il
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2017
  • We report a passive Q-switching of an all-fiber erbium-doped fiber laser delivering high pulse energy by using a high quality single-walled carbon nanotube saturable absorber (SWCNT-SA). A side-polished fiber coated with the SWCNT is employed as an in-line SA for evanescent wave interaction between the incident light and the SWCNT. This lateral interaction scheme enables a stable Q-switched fiber laser that generates high pulse energy. The central wavelength of the Q-switched pulse laser was measured as 1560 nm. A repetition rate frequency of the Q-switched laser is controlled from 78 kHz to 190 kHz by adjusting the applied pump power from 124 mW to 790 mW. The variation of pulse energy from 51 nJ to 270 nJ is also observed as increasing the pump power. The pulse energy of 270 nJ achieved at maximum pump power is 3 times larger than those reported in Q-switched all-fiber lasers using a SWCNT-SA. The tunable behaviors in pulse duration, pulse repetition rate, and pulse energy as a function of pump power are reported, and are well matched with theoretical expectation.

Pulsed-laser-diode Intermittently Pumped 2-㎛ Acousto-optic Q-switched Tm:LuAG Laser

  • Wen, Ya;Jiang, Yan;Zheng, Hao;Zhang, Hongliang;Wang, Chao;Wu, Chunting;Jin, Guangyong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2020
  • The heat distribution in crystals in a 2-㎛ acousto-optic Q-switched Tm:LuAG laser pumped by pulsed-laser-diode (pulsed-LD) intermittent-pumping technology was analyzed using COMSOL software. The thermal lensing effect of the Tm:LuAG crystal can be mitigated by pulsed-LD intermittent-pumping techniques. An experimental setup using this kind of approach achieved maximum output energy of 8.31 mJ, minimum pulse width of 101.9 ns, and highest peak power of 81.55 kW, reached at a Q-switched repetition rate of 200 Hz. It offers significant improvement of performance of the output laser beam, compared to pulsed-LD double-ended pumping technology at the same repetition rate.

Evanescent-field Q-switched Yb:YAG Channel Waveguide Lasers with Single- and Double-pass Pumping

  • Bae, Ji Eun;Choi, Sun Young;Krankel, Christian;Hasse, Kore;Rotermund, Fabian
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2021
  • A femtosecond-laser inscribed Yb:YAG surface channel waveguide (WG) laser with single-walled carbon nanotubes deposited on the top surface of the WG was passively Q-switched by evanescent field interaction. Q-switched operation of the 14-mm-long compact Yb:YAG WG laser was achieved near 1031 nm with two different pumping schemes (single- and double-pass pumping) with an output coupling transmission of 91%. The Q-switched pulse characteristics depending on the absorbed pump power were investigated for both pumping geometries and analyzed in detail based on theoretical modeling. The best performances (energy/pulse duration) for each configuration were 204.4 nJ/75 ns at a repetition rate of 1.87 MHz, and 201.1 nJ/81 ns at 1.75 MHz for single- and double-pass pumping, respectively.

Laser Micromachining of Submicron Aperture for Electronbeam Microcolumn Application using Piezo Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser

  • S.J. Ahn;Kim, D.W.;Park, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 1999
  • Experimental studies of laser micromachining on Mo metal using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser have been performed. Miniaturized microcolumn electron gun arrays as a potential electron beam lithography or portable mini-scanning electron microscope application have recently extensively examined. For these purpose, the electro-static electron lens and deflector system called microcolumn has to be assembled. The conventional microcolumn fabrication technique would gave a limitation on the minimization of aberration. The current technique of a 1 $\mu$m misalignment would lead to ~1.3 nm coma. In order to reduce aberration, assembling the microcolumn component followed by laser drilling should be very beneficial. In this report, we will address the preliminary report of laser micromachining on Mo substrate using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The geometrical figures, such as the diameter and the depth of the frilled aperture are dependent upon the total energy of the laser pulse train, laser pulsewidth, and the diameter of laser beam in addition to the materials-dependent parameters.

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Laser micromachining of micron-size aperture for electron beam microcolumn application using the piezo-switched Nd:YAG laser (Piezo Q-Switched Nd:YAG 레이저에 의한 초미니 전자빔 장치용 Micron-Size Aperture의 레이저 미세가공)

  • 안승준;김대욱;김호섭;최성수
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4A
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 1999
  • Experimental studies of laser micromachining on Mo diaphragm using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAZ laser have been performed. Application of miniaturized micorcolumn electron gun arrays as a potential electron beam lithography or portable mini-scanning electron microscope (SEM) application have recently extensively examined. The conventional microcolumn fabrication technique would give a limitation on the minimization of aberration, In this paper, we obtained 20~30 $\mu \textrm m$aperture of laser micromachining on Mo diaphragm using piezo Q-swithed Nd:YAG laser. The geometrical figures, such as the diameter and the preciseness of the drilled aperture are dependent upon the total energy of the laser pulse train, laser pulse width, and the diameter of laser spot in addition to the materials-dependent parameters.

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Theoretical Analysis of Impact of Q-switch Rise Time on Output Pulse Performance in an Ytterbium-doped Actively Q-switched Fiber Laser (이터븀 첨가 능동형 Q-스위칭 광섬유 레이저에서 Q-스위치 상승 시간이 출력 펄스에 미치는 영향에 대한 이론적 분석)

  • Jeon, Jinwoo;Lee, Junsu;Lee, Ju Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2013
  • A theoretical analysis of the impact of rise time of a Q-switch on the output pulse performance is carried out in an Ytterbium-doped actively Q-switched fiber laser. The finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is used to numerically simulate the Q-switched fiber laser. It is shown that stable Gaussian-like pulse shape can be generated when the Q-switch rise time is increased and pulse repetition rate is enlarged.

Output Characteristics of a Yb:YAG Laser Q-Switched by a Semiconductor Saturable Absorber and an Output Coupler Composed of a Polarizer and a Quarter-Wave Plate (편광기와 1/4 파장판으로 구성된 출력경과 반도체 포화 흡수체에 의해 Q-스위칭된 Yb:YAG 레이저 출력 특성 연구)

  • Ahan, Cheol Yong;Kim, Hyun Chul;Lim, Han Bum;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2014
  • We propose a Yb:YAG laser Q-switched by a semiconductor saturable absorber and a laser output coupler composed of a polarizer and a quarter-wave plate, and we investigate the output characteristics of the proposed Q-switched laser. We show that the laser power can be varied by rotation of the quarter-wave plate.

Optimization of a Passively Q-switched Yb:YAG Laser Ignitor Pumped by a Laser Diode with Low Power and Long Pulse Width

  • Kim, Jisoo;Moon, Soomin;Park, Youngin;Kim, Hyun Su
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2020
  • We successfully constructed a passively Q-switched Yb:YAG laser ignitor pumped by a diode laser with low power and long pulse width. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to achieve a quasi-MW output power from an optimized Q-switch Yb:YAG laser ignitor by using a pumping diode laser module emitting at under a power of 23 W. The output pulse energy of our optimized laser is 0.98 mJ enclosed in a 1.06 ns pulse width, corresponding to a peak power of 0.92 MW.