• 제목/요약/키워드: Pwm

검색결과 3,573건 처리시간 0.027초

2중 정현파 PWM 인버어터에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Double Sinusoidal Modulated PWM Inverter)

  • 윤병도;이양우;차득근
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문은 2중 정현파 변조 PWM 인버어터의 출력전압 파형을 해석하고 6502 마이크로 컴퓨터에 의한 3상 유도전동기의 인버어터 구동특성을 고찰하였다. 2중 정현파 변조신호는 1주기에 $4\pi$/3[rad] 기간동안 변조신호가 발생되게 하였으므로 인버어터의 스위칭 손실은 정현파 PWM 인버어터보다 감소시킬 수 있다. 인버어터 출력 선간전압의 기본파 진폭치는 2중 정현파 PWM 인버어터가 종래의 정현파 PWM 인버어터 보다 이론치는 1.15배 되지만 FFT 분석기에 의한 실제 측정값은 1.13배로 나타났다.

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견인전동기 구동용 인버터의 PWM 패턴 해석 (Analysis of PWM Patterns of Inverter fed Traction Motor Drives)

  • 차민;박영진;홍순찬
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a optimal PWM patterns, applied to voltage source inverter fed traction motor drives. To derive a PWM patterns of low harmonic characteristic, the analysis and simulations of several PWM techniques are carried out. The acquired PWM patterns can reduce the harmonics and switch the GTOs with low frequency.

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옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법 (A novel Random PWM technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing an offset voltage)

  • 김도겸;김상훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 옵셋 전압을 이용한 Random PWM 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 Random PWM은 일정 스위칭 주파수 하에서 유효벡터를 랜덤하게 위치시켜 고조파 스펙트럼(Spectrum)을 확산한다. 제안된 기법과 일반적인 PWM 기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 분포, Harmonic Spread Factor(HSF), Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)를 통해 제안된 Random PWM의 유효성을 확인하였다. 3.7kW 유도 전동기에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법 (A Novel Random PWM Technique with a Constant Switching Frequency Utilizing an Offset Voltage)

  • 김도겸;김상훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a novel random pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing a random offset voltage. The proposed PWM technique spreads switching harmonics by varying the position of an active voltage vector without a switching frequency variation. The implementation of the proposed PWM technique is simple because it does not require additional hardware and complex algorithm. The proposed random PWM technique is compared with the conventional PWM technique on the factors of harmonic spectrum, total harmonic distortion, and harmonic spread factor to confirm the harmonic spread effect. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments on a three-phase inverter drive system.

PWM 모드를 고려한 브러시리스 DC 전동기의 구동 특성 해석 (Driving Characteristic Analysis of Brushless DC Motor Considering PWM Mode)

  • 신현훈;이주
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2005
  • 브러시리스 DC 전동기(BLDCM)는 일반적으로 $120[^{\circ}]$ 구형파 전압을 인가하여 구동하며 속도 제어를 위하여 2상 PWM 형태의 펄스로 이를 인가한다. 본 논문은 네 가지 PWM 방법을 이용한 BLDCM 제어 시스템을 소개하고, 2차원 시간차분 유한요소법을 이용하여 각 PWM 방식에 따른 전동기 성능 특성을 해석하고 비교한다. 또한 제안한 해석 기법의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 BLDCM 시작기를 제작, 실험을 통하여 해석치와 실험치를 비교한다.

시평균화방법을 이용한 PWM 신호발생에 관한 연구 (A Study on the PWM Generation using Time Average Model)

  • 홍순욱;차재덕;조규복
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1992
  • Programmed PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) generation techniques eliminating several low order harmonics have been widely used in the inverter circuit which produces minimum current ripple, reduced torque pulsation and thereby improves overall system performance. However, the applications of the programmed PWM technique are limited to CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency) applications and various motor drives. Although the programmed PWM produces a lower harmonic distorted waveform than the carrier modulated PWM, real-time programming is not possible because of the complicated calculation required for the gating signal. In this paper, a new programmed PWM technique named TAM (time averaging model) is developed to compensate for the demerits of the conventional programmed PWM technique with moderate harmonic distortion. Computer simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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An Efficient High Voltage Level Shifter using Coupling Capacitor for a High Side Buck Converter

  • Seong, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2016
  • We propose an efficient high voltage level shifter for a high side Buck converter driving a light-emitting diode (LED) lamp. The proposed circuit is comprised of a low voltage pulse width modulation (PWM) signal driver, a coupling capacitor, a resistor, and a diode. The proposed method uses a property of a PWM signal. The property is that the signal repeatedly transits between a low and high level at a certain frequency. A low voltage PWM signal is boosted to a high voltage PWM signal through a coupling capacitor using the property of the PWM signal, and the boosted high voltage PWM signal drives a p-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor on the high side Buck converter. Experimental results show that the proposed level shifter boosts a low voltage (0 to 20 V) PWM signal at 125 kHz to a high voltage (370 to 380 V) PWM signal with a duty ratio of up to 0.9941.

DSP를 이용한 Sub-MRA PWM 기법의 실현 (The Implementation of Sub-MRA PWM Technique Using DSP)

  • 이성백;이종규;원영진;한완옥;박진홍
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 MRA PWM 기법을 응용한 Sub-MRA PWM 기법을 디지털 신호 처리용 프로세서를 이용하여 구현하였다. Sub-MRA PWM기법을 디지털 신호처리 함으로서 아날로그의 불안정한 요소를 감소시킬 수 있었다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고조파를 분석하였다. 디지털 제어의 단점인 시간 지연은 고속 연산을 이용하여 극소화 할 수 있었다. 그러므로, 유도, 전동기를 실시간으로 제어할 수 있었다.

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마이크로프로세서를 이용한 하이브리드 PWM 인버터의 설계 (A design of hybrid PWM inverter using microprocessor)

  • 노창주;임재문;박중순
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 1987
  • In an effort to conserve electric power, variable voltage variable frequency pulse width modulated (PWM) inverters are being applied increasingly to the variable speed control of the induction motors. The use of the PWM technique in motor drive applications is considered advantageous in many ways. For industrial applications, the PWM drive obtains its DC input through simple uncontrolled rectification of the commercial AC line and is favored for its good power factor, good efficiency, its relative freedom regulation problem, and mainly for its ability to operate the motor with nearly sinusoidal current waveforms. The purpose of this paper is to design a three phase natural sampled PWM inverter using microprocessor with simple control algorithm and hybrid control circuit has been built to implement this PWM scheme. In this system, the microprocessor can be used only for calculations directly related to motor control tasks by the design of hybrid circuit which sends PWM signals to the motor.

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승압인덕턴스 분산형 PWM 정류기 (Boosting Inductor Distribution Type PWM Rectifier)

  • 이무영;김우현;마진석;임성운;권우현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1940-1943
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    • 1998
  • A new PWM rectifier which offers a unity power factor is proposed. The circuit has same inductance as the conventional boosting type PWM rectifier in powering mode, but the inductance is splitted to 2 part in freewheeling mode. So the period of freewheeling mode is shorter than that of conventional boosting type PWM rectifier, and discontinuous input current is obtained in wide duty range. Therefore the proposed PWM rectifier accomplishs a unity power factor in wide range of duty ratio and boosting factor. And the conventional boosting type PWM rectifier has poor power factor near the unity boosting ratio, the proposed PWM rectifier improves this problem. The mathmatical analysis are presented and experimental results are given.

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