• Title/Summary/Keyword: Purification plant

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Ozone Response on Indoor Landscape Plants (실내식물의 오존 반응)

  • 허정희;방광자;설종호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate Ozone which we have to contact in our daily lives. Recently Ozone becomes a serious pollutant in the inside and outside. To select th indicator plants or the purifier plants for air pollution caused by ozone, this stud has been conducted with interior landscape plant of 10 species. The results are as follows; 1) The visible demage by Ozone was firstly observed on Viburnum awabuki among 10 species, and it occurred after the lapse of 10, 8 and 4 hours on 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 ppm ozone treatment, respectively. The first symptom of visible demage appeared on chlorosis or blotting of leaves, then progressed on necrosis of leaves. 2) On the other hand, Litsea japonica and Ardisia japonica were so resistant against Ozone fumigation that they were not demage independently of Ozone concentration till the lapse of 60 hours. 3) Chlorophyll contents were decreased by the increased Ozone concentration. At this time, grana destruction was observed. The most sensitive plant to ozone was Viburnum awabuki, and we suggest that Viburnum awabuki would be possible one to use for the indicator plant. The most resistance plant to Ozone was Litsea japonic and Ardisia japonica, we suggest that Litsea japonica and Ardisia japonica would be possible to use for the purifier plant for Ozone pollution.

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Isolation and Identification of Nonpolar Taxane Derivatives from the Plant Cell Culture of Taxus chinensis

  • Gi, Un-Sook;Min, Bumchan;Hong, Seung-Suh;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2000
  • Nonpolar taxoides extracted from a large-scale cell culture of Taxus chinensis were isolated through the normal and reverse phase column chromatographies, and their compounds were identified via NMR spectroscopy. The complete separation method was systematically established and described. In dichloromethane, dissolved paclitaxel and other taxoids with hexane were precipitated during the purification of paclitaxel from the plant cell culture of T. chinensis through a large-scale process while the relatively nonpolar taxane derivatives remained dissolved in the hexane phase. 13-Deoxy baccatin III (I), baccatin VI (II), taxchinin I (III), $2{\alpha}$, $5{\alpha}$, $10{\beta}$, $14{\beta}$-tetraacetoxy-4(20), 11-taxadiene(IV), 1-deoxy baccatinVI(V), and taxayuntin C (VI) were isolated through column chromatography and identified via NMR spectroscopy. Compounds I and IV were found to the major components, aside from paclitaxel, in the plant cell culture of T. chinensis. The concentrations of I and IV were compared with the that concentration of the paclitaxel in each of plant cell culture. The possible applications of compounds I, II, IV, and V were discussed.

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Optimization of Ammonia Decomposition and Hydrogen Purification Process Focusing on Ammonia Decomposition Rate (암모니아 반응기의 분해 효율 최적화를 통한 암모니아 분해 및 수소 정제 공정 모델 연구)

  • DAEMYEONG CHO;JONGHWA PARK;DONSANG YU
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a process model and optimization design direction for a hydrogen production plant through ammonia decomposition are presented. If the reactor decomposition rate is designed to approach 100%, the amount of catalyst increases and the devices that make up the entire system also have a large design capacity. However, if the characteristics of the hydrogen regeneration process are reflected in the design of the reactor, it becomes possible to satisfy the total flow rate of fuel gas with the discharged tail gas flow rate. Analyzing the plant process simulation results, it was confirmed that when an appropriate decomposition rate is maintained in the reactor, the phenomenon of excess or shortage of fuel gas disappears. In addition, it became possible to reduce the amount of catalyst required and design the optimized capacity of the relevant processes.

A Study of Naturally Favorable Planting Design in Irrigation Channels (용수로의 친환경적 식재설계에 관한 연구 -전남 영광 지역을 대상으로-)

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Jung, Shin-Hye;An, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we designed irrigation channel which meet function of waterquality purification and landscape as well as waterquantity using planting in Sanggye-ri Yeomsan-myeon Yeounggwang-gun Jeollanam-do. First, according to hydrology characteristic, irrigation channel is designed dividing three zone flood control zone, river-friendliness facilities zone and naturally favorable zone. Second, for designing planting, criterion of selecting plant is established. As a result, we designed planting dividing segment to harmony regional characteristic and landscape.

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Chemical Constituents of Selaginella tamariscina (권백의 화학성분)

  • Shin, Dong-In;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.683-686
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    • 1994
  • The chemical constituents of Selaginella tamariscina were studied. From the n-hexane, chloroform and n-butanol soluble fractions, three compounds were isolated by chromatographic purification process. They were identified as lutein, $3{\beta}-cholesterol$ and hinokiflavone by spectral anaylsis(IR, MS, UV, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ and DEPT). Lutein and $3{\beta}-cholesterol$ were first isolated compounds from Selaginellaceae and hinokiflavone was a reported compound from this plant.

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Antithrombotic activities of saponins from Ilex pubescens

  • Han, Yong-Nam;Baik, Soung-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Hee;Han, Byung-Hoon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1987
  • Methanol extract of Ilex pubescens roots prolonged bleeding time threefold, and inhibited the generation of malondialdehyde released during platelet aggregation inducted by thrombin. Through several purification procedures, its saponin, named ilexoside, was proved to be responsible for the antithrombotic activities of the plant. Ilexosides A, -D and -J and 24-carboxypomolic acid showed strong inhibitory activities on platelet aggregation induced by thrombin.

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Studies on Purification and Serology of Rice Dwarf Virus (벼 오갈병 바이러스의 순화와 항혈청 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Soon Hyung;Lee Key Woon;Chung Bong Jo;Halliwell R. H.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 1977
  • Yield losses from rice dwarf virus infection are significant in Korea. Rice dwarf virus(RDV) was purified and RDV-antiserum was produced. The purified virus, mixed with an adjuvant(1:1) was injected every 10 to 14 days into rabbits. Three injections .were sufficient to produce an antiserum of 1/4,096 titer. The produced antisera will be used to facilitate the detection and identification of RDV in rice plants and in the RDV leafhopper vectors.

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Purification and Characterization of a Recombinant Pea Chloroplastic Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase

  • Shin, Eun-Hye;Yoo, Yong-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Won;Hahn, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2001
  • A cDNA fragment encoding the chloroplastic fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) was cloned via PCR from the cDNA library of pea leaves. The cloned cDNA, about 1.05 kbp without signal sequence, was introduced into a pET-28a vector for expression in E. coli strain BL21(DE3)pLysS. The recombinant FBPase was purified through $Ni^+-NTA$ affinity chromatography and characterized. Molecular mass of the monomer was about 42,000. Enzymatic activity of the purified enzyme as the native pea chloroplastic FBPase was the highest at alkaline pH (pH 9.0). The recombinant enzyme was activated by a reducing agent DTT and was insensitive to AMP. The activation energy (Ea) and Arrehenius frequency factor were 42.67 kcal/mol and $2.65{\times}10^{14}/s$, respectively, slightly higher than those of the native enzyme. $K_M$ and $V_{max}$ were $99.98{\mu}M$ and $52.9{\mu}M/min$, respectively, which were comparable with the native enzyme.

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Recovery of Copper Powder from MoO3 Leaching Solution (MoO3 침출공정 폐액으로부터 동분말의 회수기술)

  • Hong, Hyun-Seon;Jung, Hang-Chul;Kim, Geun-Hong;Kong, Man-Sik
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2009
  • A two-step recovery method was developed to produce copper powders from copper chloride waste solution as byproducts of MoO$_3$ leaching process. The first step consisted of replacing noble copper ions with external Fe$^{3+}$ ions which were formed by dissolving iron scraps in the copper chloride waste solution. The replaced copper ions were subsequently precipitated as copper powders. The second step was cementation of entire solution mixture to separate (pure) copper powders from aqueous solution of iron chloride. Cementation process variables of temperature, time, and added amount of iron scraps were optimized by using design of experiment method and individual effects on yield and efficiency of copper powder recovery were investigated. Copper powders thus obtained from cementation process were further characterized using various analytical tools such as XRD, SEM-EDS and laser diffraction and scattering methods.Cementation process necessitated further purification of recovered copper powders and centrifugal separation method was employed, which successfully yielded copper powders of more than 99% purity and average 1$\sim$2$\mu$m in size.