• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulsed Radar

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Development of Comprehensive performance test equipment to confirm the performance of small radar systems (소형 추적 레이다 시스템 성능확인을 위한 종합성능시험 장비 개발)

  • Hong-Rak Kim;Youn-Jin Kim;Seong-Ho Park;Man Hee LEE;Da-Been LEE
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2023
  • The compact tracking radar system is a pulsed radar tracking system that searches, detects, and tracks targets in real time against aircraft targets with a small RCS(Radar Cross Section) maneuvering at high speed. This paper describes the development of comprehensive performance test equipment to verify the performance of the radar system in a anechoic chamber environment. Describes the design and manufacture of comprehensive performance test equipment to meet requirements, including the generation of simulated target signals to simulate aircraft target signals to verify performance in the laboratory environment of radar systems. It also describes a GUI(Graphic User Interface) program to check performance through a test in conjunction with the tracking radar system. Verify the comprehensive performance test equipment implemented through the performance test.

Design and fabrication on 2.7-2.9 GHz, 1.5 kW pulsed Solid state power amplifier (1.5 kW, 2.7-2.9 GHz, 반도체 펄스 전력 증폭기 설계 및 제작)

  • Jang, S.M.;Choi, G.W.;Joo, J.H.;Choi, J.J.;Park, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, describes the design and performance of a 1.5 kW solid-state pulsed power amplifier, operating over 2.7-2.9 GHz at a duty of 10% and with a pulse width of 100 us for radar application. The solid-state pulsed power amplifier configures a series of 8-stage cascaded power amplifier with different RF output power levels. Low loss Wilkinson combiners are used to combine output powers of six 300W high power solid state modules. Tests show peak output power of 1.61 kW, corresponding to PAE of 26.2% over 2.7-2.9 GHz with pulse width of 100 us and a PRF of 1 kHz.

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Design and Fabrication of X-Band 50 W Pulsed SSPA Using Pulse Modulation and Power Supply Switching Method (펄스 변조 및 전원 스위칭 방법을 혼용한 X-대역 50 W Pulsed SSPA 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jong;Yoon, Myoung-Han;Chang, Pil-Sik;Kim, Wan-Sik;Lee, Jong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a X-band 50 W pulsed solid state power amplifier(SSPA) is designed and fabricated for radar systems. The SSPA consists of a driver amplifier, a high power amplifier, and a pulse modulator. The high power stage employes four 25 W GaAs FET to deliver 50 W at X-band. To meet the stringent target specification for the SSPA, we used a new hybrid pulse switching method, which combine the advantage of pulse modulation and bias switching method. The fabricated SSPA shows a power gain of 44.2 dB, an output power of 50 W over a 1.12 GHz bandwidth. Also, pulse droop < 1 dB meet the design goals and a rise/fall time is less than 12.45 ns. Fabricated X-band pulsed SSPA size is compact with overall size of $150{\times}105{\times}30\;mm^3$.

Real-Time PRF Selection for Search/Track in MPRF Waveform Airborne Radar (MPRF 파형을 사용하는 항공기 레이더에서 탐색/추적을 위한 실시간 PRF 선택)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Eun-Hee;Lee, Sung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1050-1061
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    • 2014
  • Airborne radar usually use MPRF(medium PRF) waveforms to detect and track look-down or all-directions air-to-air targets. To use MPRF waveforms, airborne radar have to operate optimal PRF schedules and select optimal PRFs able to detect look-down air-to-air targets, overcoming look-down clutter and resolving range/velocity ambiguities. In this paper, we propose a real-time search method for the optimal(and sub-optimal) PRFs able to detect and track targets in real-time change of situation for MPRF pulsed-Doppler airborne radars.

Real-Time Selection of Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) Set for a Triple 2-of-3 PRF Scheme

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yi, Jae-Woong;Byun, Young-Jin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2013
  • A triple 2-of-3 pulse repetition frequency (PRF) scheme is presented for medium PRF pulsed-Doppler airborne radars, and a real-time method is developed that searches for optimal or sub-optimal PRF sets according to momentary battle situations. The effectiveness of the real-time search method of PRF sets is demonstrated by the experimental results obtained using simulated data.

Design of L-Band High Speed Pulsed High Power Amplifier Using LDMOS FET (LDMOS FET를 이용한 L-대역 고속 펄스 고전력 증폭기 설계)

  • Yi, Hui-Min;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate the L-band high speed pulsed HPA using LDMOS FET. And we propose the high voltage and high speed switching circuit for LDMOS FET. The pulsed HPA using LDMOS FET is simpler than using GaAs FET because it has a high gain, high output power and sin81e voltage supply. LDMOS FET is suitable for pulsed HPA using switching method because it has $2{\sim}3$ times higher maximum drain-source voltage(65 V) than operating drain-source voltage($V_{ds}=26{\sim}28\;V$). As results of test, the output peak power is 100 W at 1.2 GHz, the rise/fall time of output RF pulse are 28.1 ns/26.6 ns at 2 us pulse width with 40 kHz PRF, respectively.

Extension of Range Migration Algorithm for Airborne SAR Data Processing

  • Shin, Hee-Sub;Song, Won-Gyu;Son, Jun-Won;Jung, Yong-Hwan;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 2005
  • Several algorithms have been developed for the data processing of spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR). In particular, the range migration algorithm (RMA) does not assume that illuminating wavefronts are planar. Also, a high resolution image can be obtained by the RMA. This paper introduces an extension of the original RMA to enable a more efficient airborne SAR data processing. We consider more general motion and scene than the original RMA. The presented formulation is analyzed by using the principle of the stationary phase. Finally, the extended algorithm is tested with numerical simulations using the pulsed spotlight SAR.

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Development of a Comprehensive Performance Test Facility for Small Millimeter-wave Tracking Radar (소형 추적 레이다용 종합성능시험 시설 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Kim, Youn-Jin;Woo, Seon-Keol;An, Se-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2020
  • The small tracking radar targets the target in a real-time, fast-moving, fast-moving target against aircraft with a large RCS that is maneuvering at low speed and a small RCS aircraft maneuvering at high speed (fighters, drones, helicopters, etc.) It is a pulsed radar that detects and tracks. Performing a performance test on a tracking radar in a real environment is expensive, and it is difficult to quantitatively measure performance in a real environment. Describes the composition of the laboratory environment's comprehensive performance test facility and the main requirements and implementation of each configuration.Anechoic chambers to simulate the room environment, simulation target generator to simulate the signal of the room target, target It is composed of a horn antenna driving device to simulate the movement of a vehicle and a Flight Motion Simulatior (FMS) to simulate the flight environment of a tracking radar, and each design and implementation has been described.

Implementation of Radar Drone Detection Based on ISAR Technique (ISAR 영상 기반 소형 드론 탐지 구현)

  • Lee, Kee-Woong;Song, Kyoung-Min;Song, Jung-Hwan;Jung, Chul-Ho;Lee, Woo-kyung;Lee, Myeong-Jin;Song, Yong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2017
  • Along with the popular use of commercial drones, there are increased concerns on the possible threats from drones intruding into secured areas. The difficulty of drone detection is attributed to its stealthy operation flying at low altitude with low level signature. Consequently, the anti-drone technique has been of major research topic in recent years and among others, the radar detection is considered as the most promising technique. However, the use of conventional radar detection may not be effective due to the low level radar cross sections of the commercial drones. In this paper, ISAR technique has been employed to implement drone detection in urban area. To this purpose, a pulsed radar system is set up on the ground to track flying drones and the corresponding ISAR images are produced by coherent processing.

System Design and Performance Analysis of 3D Imaging Laser Radar for the Mapping Purpose (맵핑용 3차원 영상 레이저 레이다의 시스템 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • La, Jongpil;Ko, Jinsin;Lee, Changjae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2014
  • The system design and the system performance analysis of 3D imaging laser radar system for the mapping purpose is addressed in this article. For the mapping, a push-bloom scanning method is utilized. The pulsed fiber laser with high pulse energy and high pulse repetition rate is used for the light source of laser radar system. The high sensitive linear mode InGaAs avalanche photo-diode is used for the laser receiver module. The time-of-flight of laser pulse from the laser to the receiver is calculated by using high speed FPGA based signal processing board. To reduce the walk error of laser pulse regardless of the intensity differences between pulses, the time of flight is measured from peak to peak of laser pulses. To get 3D image with a single pixel detector, Risley scanner which stirs the laser beam in an ellipsoidal pattern is used. The system laser energy budget characteristics is modeled using LADAR equation, from which the system performances such as the pulse detection probability, false alarm and etc. are analyzed and predicted. The test results of the system performances are acquired and compared with the predicted system performance. According to test results, all the system requirements are satisfied. The 3D image which was acquired by using the laser radar system is also presented in this article.