• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1283-1288
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• 2003

This paper proposes an approach to attitude control artificial satellites with jet-engine. The jet-engine produces on-off thrust, which can be modelled as pulse-width-modulated (PWM) function. Therefore, the problem is converted to design a PWM controller and we develop an efficient technique for this purpose using digital redesign. The digital redesign is a converting technique a well-designed analog controller into the equivalent digital one maintaining the property of the original analog control system in the sense of state-matching. The redesigned digital controller is again converted into PWM controller using the equivalent area principle. We show a computer simulation of the attitude control of artificial satellites.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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• pp.87-93
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• 2001

In this study, the velocity characteristics of liquid elements formed by two impinging jets is analysed using double pulse image capturing technique. For the droplets formed by low speed impinging jets, the droplet velocities are higher with smaller azimuthal and impingement angle. The maximum droplet velocities are about 25 % lower than jet velocity. With an increase of azimuthal angle, the shedding angles increases but remains lower than azimuthal angle. The velocities of ligaments formed by high speed impinging jets gradually decreases with an increase of azimuthal angle. The maximum ligament velocities are about 40 % lower than jet velocity. Higher impingement angles produce lower ligament velocities. The shedding angles of ligament almost increases with the same value of azimuthal angle, which implies that the moving direction of ligaments is radial from the origin as the impingement point.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

In this study, the velocity characteristics of liquid elements formed by two impinging jets is analysed using double pulse image capturing technique. For the droplets formed by low speed impinging jets, the droplet velocities are higher with smaller azimuthal and impingement angle. The maximum droplet velocities are about 25 % lower than jet velocity. With an increase of azimuthal angle, the shedding angles increases but remains lower than azimuthal angle. The velocities of ligaments formed by high speed impinging jets gradually decreases with an increase of azimuthal angle. The maximum ligament velocities are about 40% lower than jet velocity. Higher impingement angles produce lower ligament velocities. The shedding angles of ligament almost increases with the same value of azimuthal angle, which implies that the moving direction of ligaments is radial from the origin as the impingement point.

• 한국레이저가공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2009

The surface cleaning method based on the laser-induced breakdown (LIB) of gas and subsequent plasma and shock wave generation can remove small particles from solid surfaces. In the laser shock cleaning (LSC) process, a high-power laser pulse induces optical breakdown of the ambient gas above the solid surface covered with contaminant particles. The subsequently created shock wave followed by a high-speed flow stream detaches the particles. In this work, a novel surface cleaning process using laser-induced breakdown of liquid is introduced and demonstrated. LIB of a micro liquid jet increases the shock wave intensity and thus removes smaller particle than the conventional LSC method. Experiments demonstrate that the cleaning force and cleaning efficiency are also increased significantly by this method.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.801-804
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• 2000

A crossed beam scattering of a $Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O_3plume$ and an oxygen jetwas studied by using a time-of-flight quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Both simple collisions and reactive scatterings had significant effects on the transportand energetics of ions in the plume. Relative enrichment of metal and metal oxide ions was also changed with the oxygen pulse because of the differences in the mass and chemical properties of the ions. In particular, an anomalous increase ofPb+ ions was observed as the oxygen jet crossed the plume at high laserfluences, while the signal magnitudes of alI other ions were reduced. This originates from the fact that PbO+ ions dissociate easily to liberate Pb+ ions inthe plume since the bond energy of PbO+ is as low as 2.2 eV.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.3792-3799
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 전산유체역학(CFD)을 이용하여 산업체에 널리 적용되고 있는 충격기류형 탈진시스템의 탈진 특성을 규명하고, 그 성능을 향상시키기 위해 탈진부 유니트(unit) 형상을 개조한 경우의 탈진 성능을 비교하였다. 탈진부 각 형상별로 탈진 공기량과 기류 분포, 유입속도 분포 등을 검토한 결과, 블로우 튜브에 노즐을 설치한 경우(Case 3)와 벤츄리에 이중 유입관을 설치한 경우(Case4, 5)가 현재 현장에서 널리 적용되고 있는 구조(Case 1)에 비해 탈진 공기량의 증폭 효과 및 기류 폭의 확장 현상이 우수한 것으로 예측되었다. 선정된 Case-5를 상용 백필터의 사양(직경 150 mm)에 적용하기 위해 벤츄리 제원을 결정한 결과, 내측 유입관의 직경 50 mm, 외측 유입관의 직경 90 mm의 제원을 적용하면 탈진 공기량을 최대로 유지할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.102-103
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• 2003

최근 고도 경제성장으로 인한 공업화와 그에 따른 업종이 다양해짐에 따라 여기에 수반되어 발생되는 대기오염물질이 증가할 뿐만 아니라 종류도 여러가지로 다양해지고 있다. 대부분 산업공정에서 배출되는 미세먼지 입자는 기존의 집진장치로 거의 포집제거가 불가능하여 대부분이 대기중으로 방출되고 있는 실정이다. 분진 중에서도 입경 l$\mu\textrm{m}$이하의 분진들은 침강 속도가 작아 거의 gas와 동일한 거동을 하기 때문에 기관 또는 폐포에 침착하여 호흡기에 영향을 미치므로 그 발생량과 화학적 성상이 문제화되고 있는 추세이다. (중략)

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.562-567
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• 2000

The Impingement of a weak shock wave discharged from the open end of a shock tube upon a flat plate was investigated using shock tube experiments and numerical simulations. Harten-Yee Total Variation Diminishing method was used to solve axisymmetric, unsteady, compressible flow governing equations. Experiments were carried out to validate the present computations. The effects of the flat plate and baffle plate sizes on the impinging flow field over the flat plate were investigated. Shock Mach number was vaned in the range from 1.05 to 1.20. The distance between the plate and shock tube was changed to investigate the effect on the peak pressure. From both the results of experiments and computations we obtained a good empirical equation to predict the peak pressure on the flat plate.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.22-28
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• 1997

In this paper an experimental study of a spray created by two impinging jets is presented utilizing a novel two-reference-beam double-pulse holographic technique. Visualization of the overall spray pattern as well as measurements on the size and velocity of the droplets were performed with the special emphasis on the effect of physical properties of liquids. The overall spray pattern clearly revealed the inherent wave nature In the disintegration process of this type of atomization. The structure of liquid elements near the impingement point is indicative of the mechanisms of the disintegration process. Surface tension plays an important role in the droplet size without any noticeable effect on the spray pattern, whereas viscosity affects the structure without any significant effect on the droplet sire. The droplet velocities were not affected by liquid properties.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.16-23
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• 1997

In this research a novel two-reference-beam double pulse holographic technique for the measurments of particle sizes and velocities was developed. This holographic method features the capability of separation of the first and second particle images by using two reference beams instead of one and the change of the polarization direction of laser light. The developed holographic system was tested through the measurements of droplet sizes and velocities in the spray created by two high speed impinging jets. The overall spray pattern clearly revealed the inherent wave nature. Smaller and faster droplets were generated with larger impingement angle, higher jet velocity. and smaller orifice diameter.