• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse density modulation

Search Result 77, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

PSD Analysis of HRV Using the Kaiser Window (Kaiser Window를 이용한 HRV의 PSD분석)

  • Choi, K.S.;Kim, D.C.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Jeong, K.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.3233-3235
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new method for HRV(heart rate variability} detection from the R-wave signal, based on the IPFM (integral pulse frequency modulation) model and its similarity to pulse position modulation, is presented. The proposed method exert lowpass filtering with a Kaiser window. In this paper, The proposed method presents a powerful, but simple, tool for investigation of HRV. It also guarantees real-time behavior, simplicity in design, and phase linearity. Even without the basic assumption of IPFM model, the new algorithm can still be used on-line and with higher performance. It is thoroughly proved that lowpass filtering is an ideal method for PSD (Power Spectrum Density) analysis of HRV.

  • PDF

DC-Link Voltage Ripple Analysis of Minimum Loss Discontinuous PWM Strategy in Two-Level Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters (최소 손실 불연속 변조 기법에 따른 2레벨 3상 전압원 인버터의 직류단 전압 맥동 분석)

  • Lee, Junhyuk;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.120-126
    • /
    • 2021
  • DC-link capacitors are one of the main components in two-level three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs); they provide the pulsating input current and stabilize the vacillating DC-link voltage. Ideally, the larger the capacitance of DC-link capacitors, the better the DC-link voltage stabilizes. However, high capacitance increases the cost and decreases the power density of VSI systems. Therefore, the capacitance should be chosen carefully on the basis of the DC-link voltage ripple requirement. However, the DC-link voltage ripple is dependent on the pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy. This study especially presents a DC-link voltage ripple analysis when the minimum loss discontinuous PWM strategy is applied. Furthermore, an equation for the selection of the minimum capacitance of DC-link capacitors is proposed. Experimental results with R-L loads are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the presented analysis.

A ZVS-PWM Active-Clamping DC/DC Boost Converter (능동 클램프회로가 있는 영전압 PWM 방식을 이용한 DC-DC 승압형 컨버터)

  • 김태우;김기주;김학성;안희욱
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.622-625
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper introduces a novel zero-voltage switching (ZVS)) pulse width modulation (PWM) active clamping dc-to-dc boost converter. This technique presents ZVS commutation without additional voltage stress and a significant increase in the circulating reactive energy throughout the converter. Therefore, all of the losses for the switches are minimized, and high power density system can be realized. The characteristics are verified through simulation and experimental results.

  • PDF

EFFICIENT OZONIZER USING VOLTAGE-SOURCE LOAD RESONANT INVERTER WITH PDM AND PWM CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION

  • Kohishi, Yoshihiro;Wang, Shengpei;Shirakawa, Shinya;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.1024-1029
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, the voltage-fed series compensated inductor type load-resonant high-frequency inverter is originally presented for driving a newly-developed silent discharge ozone generating tube. The effective power regulation scheme of this ozonizer is proposed, which is based on PDM (Pulse Density Modulation) related PWM strategy due to DSP implementation. The effectiveness of this inverter type ozonizer is proved in simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Development of High Density High Voltage Power Supply for Traveling Wave Tubes (진행파관(TWT) 구동용 고밀도 고전압 전원공급기 개발)

  • Park Y.J;Lee K.S;Lyu S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.256-259
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper describes the development testing results of high density High Voltage Power Supply(HVPS) that employ microwave TWTs. The HVPS consist of number of modules connected in series. A new design that adapt resonant circuit and high density pulse transformer to the high voltage modules makes the HVPS much more reliable. Also High voltage Solid-State modulation using fast switching devices(FET's) and the test results of modulator modules development are represented.

  • PDF

Analysis on power penalty due to timing jitters when considering intersymbol interference in the receivers on intensity modulation/direct detection optical communication systems (강도변조/직접검파 광통신 수신기에서 심벌간 간섭을 고려할 경우 타이밍 지터에 의한 잔력 페널티 해석)

  • 은수정;심요안;김부균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1077-1088
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to analyze the performance degradation by timing jitters in the receivers of intensity modulation/direct detection digital optical communication systems where pulse-shaping filters are used to minimize intersymbol interference. The results obtained from the proposed analytical method show that conventional analytical methods underestimate the influence of timing jitters on the receiver performance. Using the proposed anlaytical method, we derive an analytic equation for approximated power penalty due to timing itters and obtain an exact power penalty by numerical analyses. Assuming Gaussian or uniform probability density function for timing jitters, we also show that assumption of Gaussian distribution for timing jitters yields more performance degration than that of uniform distribution.

  • PDF

CS-PDM Series Resonant High Frequency Inverter for Copy Machine

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Eid, Ahmad Mohamad;Hiraki, Eiji;Kim, Sung-Jung;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1066-1071
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the two lossless auxiliary inductors-assisted voltage source type half bridge (single ended push pull: SEPP) series resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated fixing roller in copy and printing machines. The simple high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve stable zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation for wide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under its constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this voltage source SEPP ZCS-PDM series resonant high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimental ones. Its power losses analysis and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliance implemented here is proved from the practical point of view.

  • PDF

Series Load Resonant High Frequency Inverter with ZCS-PDM Control Scheme for Induction-Heated Fusing Roller

  • Sugimura, Hisayuki;Kwen, Soon-Kurl;Koh, Kang-Hoon;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.415-420
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the two lossless auxiliary inductors-assisted voltage source type half bridge (single ended push pull: SEPP) series resonant high frequency inverter for induction heated king roller in copy and printing machines. The simple high-frequency inverter treated here can completely achieve stable zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation for wide its output power regulation ranges and load variations under its constant high frequency pulse density modulation (PDM) scheme. Its transient and steady state operating principle is originally described and discussed for a constant high-frequency PDM control strategy under a stable ZCS operation commutation, together with its output effective power regulation characteristics-based on the high frequency PDM strategy. The experimental operating performances of this voltage source SEPP ZCS-PDM series resonant high frequency inverter using IGBTs are illustrated as compared with computer simulation results and experimental ones. Its power losses analysis and actual efficiency are evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation and experimental results. The feasible effectiveness of this high frequency inverter appliance implemented here is proved from the practical point of view.

  • PDF

Power Spectral Density of Antipodal Ultra Wideband Signal (Antipodal 초광대역(UWB) 신호의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도 분석)

  • Kim, Jong Han;Lee, Jung Suk;Kim, Yoo Chang;Kim, Won Hoo;Kim, Jung Sun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.54-61
    • /
    • 2001
  • In conventional Ultra Wide Band(UWB) system, it uses Pulse Positioning Modulation Method to modulate data signal. In this paper, however, we derive power spectral density characteristic of time hopped antipodal signal using stochastic process. UWB signal employes Gaussian monopulse and Rayleigh monopulse which pulse width is 0.5 nsec and interval is 5 nsec. But comb line which produces unintentionally could be evidently reduced by the time hopped code, so this code be used to channelize for multiple access and minimize to different communication system.

  • PDF

Pulse Density Modulated ZVS High Frequency Inverter with Reverse Blocking Single Switch for Dielectric Barrier Discharge Lamp Dimming

  • Sugimura Hisayuki;Yasui Kenji;Omori Hideki;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.206-209
    • /
    • 2006
  • At present, the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) using mercury lamp has been generally used far liquid crystal backlight source of personal computer and car navigation and so on. This kind of lamp is more excellent on luminance performance and cost. However, the requirements of liquid crystal backlight due to a light source without mercury have been strongly increased from a viewpoint of the actual influence on environmental preservation and environmental recycling. As fluorescent lamp without mercury, Dielectric Barrier Discharge based rare gas fluorescent lamp (DBD-FL) using xenon (Xe) gas has been studied so far. This DBD lamp has no influence on the human body and environmental recycle. Its operating life is long because electrode is out. In this paper, the simulation and experimental results of soft switching high frequency inverter with reverse blocking single switch as a high frequency power supply circuit for DBD-FL using Xe gas are comparatively evaluated and discussed from a practical point of view.

  • PDF