• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse compression

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Introduction of the Magnetic Pulse Compressor (MPC) - Fundamental Review and Practical Application

  • Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic switch is a kind of saturable inductor, which utilizes nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of ferromagnetic materials. The right understanding of the saturation phenomena, magnetic properties, voltage-time product, and switching characteristics of the magnetic switch is essential in designing the magnetic pulse compressor (MPC). In this paper, the historical background of research on the MPC, fundamental physical properties of the magnetic switches, and application fields of the MPC are presented. Further, an in-depth analysis of pulse compression in series and parallel MPCs is incorporated. As practical application examples, a series MPC used for water treatments and a parallel MPC used for pulsed electric field (PEF) inactivation of bacteria are cited.

Optical pulse compression at 1.319$\mu\textrm{m}$ through fiber-grating pair and further compression using soliton effects (광섬유와 회절격자를 이용한 1.319$\mu\textrm{m}$파장 광펄스의 압축과 솔리톤 효과에 의한 재압축)

  • 이재승
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 1991
  • Utilizing self-phase modulation effects of a dispersion-shifted fiber and delay-line characteristics of two gratings, mode-locked 80 ps pulses at 1.319${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ wavelength from a Nd: YAG laser are compressed down to 2.1 ps. These pulses are further compressed down to 340 fs using higher order soliton effects in a common single mode fiber.

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A Numerical Study on the Particle Deposition Morphology in the Compression Cake (Compression Cake내에서의 입자 퇴적 양상에 대한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • 전기준;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2000
  • 여과집진기(fabric filter)는 높은 집진 효율로 인해 대형소각로를 포함한 환경시설의 집진 설비로 많이 적용되고 있으며, 그 중에서 pulse-jet형 여과집진기가 가장 많이 사용되는 추세이다 한편, 여과포 표면에 형성되는 dust cake의 퇴적성상(deposition morphology)은 여과집진기의 압력손실에 매우 큰 영향을 미치는데, 일정 여과속도에서 dust cake의 압력손실이 상대적으로 큰 경우에는 탈진주기가 필연적으로 짧아지는 결과를 초래한다. (중략)

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Optical Signal Sampling Based on Compressive Sensing with Adjustable Compression Ratio

  • Zhou, Hongbo;Li, Runcheng;Chi, Hao
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2022
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel photonic compressive sensing (CS) scheme for acquiring sparse radio frequency signals with adjustable compression ratio in this paper. The sparse signal to be measured and a pseudo-random binary sequence are modulated on consecutively connected chirped pulses. The modulated pulses are compressed into short pulses after propagating through a dispersive element. A programmable optical filter based on spatial light modulator is used to realize spectral segmentation and demultiplexing. After spectral segmentation, the compressed pulses are transformed into several sub-pulses and each of them corresponds to a measurement in CS. The major advantage of the proposed scheme lies in its adjustable compression ratio, which enables the system adaptive to the sparse signals with variable sparsity levels and bandwidths. Experimental demonstration and further simulation results are presented to verify the feasibility and potential of the approach.

A Design for Solid-State Radar SSPA with Sequential Bias Circuits (순차바이어스를 이용한 반도체 레이더용 SSPA 설계)

  • Koo, Ryung-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2479-2485
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a design for solid-state radar SSPA with sequential bias. We apply to variable extension pulse generator to eliminate signal distortion which is caused by bias rising/falling delay of power amplifier. There is an optimum impedance matching circuit to have high efficiency of GaN-power device by measuring microwave characteristics through load-pull method. The designed SSPA is consisted of pre-amplifier, drive-amplifier and main-amplifier as a three stages to apply for X-Band solid-state radar. Thereby we made a 200W SSPA which has output pulse maximum power shows 53.67dBm and its average power is 52.85dBm. The optimum design of transceiver module for solid-state pulse compression radar which is presented in this dissertation, it can be available to miniaturize and to improve the radar performances through additional research for digital radar from now on.

Impact Resistance of UHPC Exterior Panels under High Velocity Impact Load (고속충격을 받는 외장 UHPC 패널의 내충격성능)

  • Kang, Thomas H.-K.;Kim, Sang-Hee;Kim, Min-Soo;Hong, Sung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2016
  • This experimental study aims to evaluate the impact performance of UHPC exterior panels through high velocity impact tests. The impact performance of UHPC was compared with that of granite in terms of panel thickness, and strain histories were recoded on the rear face of panel specimens. The UHPC turned out to be a good exterior facade material, because the appearance of UHPC is natural enough and impact performance was superior to granite. After colliding, compression pulse reached to the rear face but that pulse was reflected in tension pulse with respect to the free point outside the rear face of the panel. This tension pulse caused the scabbing from the rear side, as the strain histories on the rear face showed three different regions as compression region, steady region and tension region. The shear plug deformation by shear force also was one of the primary reasons for the scabbing based on the observation. Therefore, the scabbing seemed to be affected by both tension and shear forces.

An implementation of 60W X-band Cascade SSPA for Marine Radar System (선박 레이다용 60W X-band Cascade SSPA 구현)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Jang, Yeon-Gil;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, An X-band solid state power amplifier(SSPA) for pulse compressed microwave signal with 60Watt power and power added efficiency(PAE) above 30% is described. Designed 60Watt high power amplifier(HPA) was implemented by cascade coupled amplifiers, and it is consisted on three stage drive amplifiers with internally matched GaAs FET and one stage main power amplifier with an internally matched GaN HEMT. The designed SSPA has performance with more than total power gain 37dB and output power 48dBm(60-W) in condition of frequency range $9.41{\pm}0.03GHz$, pulse period width under 1ms and duty cycle under 10%. The implemented SSPA can apply to high quality digital marine radar applications with pulse compression technique.

Analysis of Effects of Phase Noise in Radar System (위상잡음이 레이더 시스템에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jinsung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the effects of phase noise on the radar system were analyzed in terms of 3 point of view. The impact(s) on the compressed pulse waveform, the FMICW(Frequency Modulated Interrupted Continuous Wave) radar performance and the receiver sensitivity were investigated. From the investigation, it was indicated that the phase noise over 10 kHz offset frequency makes the side lobe level of compressed pulse worse. Also it was founded that the FMICW radar performance, especially at the noise level of range profile, is related to the phase noise. Finally, the investigation showed that the phase noise at local oscillator affects the receiver sensitivity.

Operation characteristics of fast pulse generator using a 2-stage magnetic switch (2단 자기스위치를 사용한 고속 펄스발생기의 동작 특성)

  • 김복권;권순걸;서기영;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1996
  • In this study a two-stage fast pulse generaor using magnetic switches is proposed. The scheme consist of a switch, an inductor and two pairs of capacitor and saturable inductors, a linear transformer. The basic principle and the operation are described using a set of given parameters. The main issue of the magnetic pulse genration scheme is the system efficiency. This study focuses on the system efficiency improvement using magnetic switches. The voltage compression ratio, energy transfer with respect to core area are investigated. The output voltage and transferred energy as a function of input voltage are also included. Also, an analysis and experiments are performed to verify the porposed topology by implementing a 10[J] class experimental circuit. The efficiency of the transferred energy a tload side is 82%.

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Analysis of SAR Processing Performances with FJB Waveforms (FJB 파형을 이용한 SAR 영상 생성 기법 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Roh, Ji-Eun;Park, Joon-Yong;Kim, Soo-Bum
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the SAR-GMTI mode is becoming increasingly essential in airborne radar systems. While SAR requires wideband waveforms for high resolution imaging, GMTI requires narrowband waveforms for doppler processing, which makes general LFM waveforms difficult to use for SAR-GMTI. This paper analyses the FJB(Frequency Jump Burst) waveform, which is studied for the SAR-GMTI waveform, and presents the method for the pulse compression and SAR image formation using FJB waveforms. Simulation results show that there is little difference in performances between the FJB waveform and the LFM waveform.