• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse characterization

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An Analysis for 18650 Li-Ion Cell Electrical Characteristics of Vibration and Shock Test (18650 리튬이온 셀의 진동 및 충격 시험 기반 전기적 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Chang-O;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Jang, Min-ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 리튬이온(Li-Ion) 배터리 셀(Cell)의 Shock test와 Vibration test 기반 18650 원통형 셀 내부 전기적 특성 변화를 분석하였다. 전류적산법을 기반으로 방전 용량을 측정하였고, OCV(Open Circuit Voltage) 측정 및 HPPC(Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization) test를 기반으로 내부 저항을 측정하고 진동 및 충격 시험 전 후의 파라미터를 비교 분석하였다.

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Segmentation-based Signal Processing Algorithm for Vehicle Detection (차량검지를 위한 세그먼트에 기반을 둔 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Ki-Won;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.306-308
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    • 2005
  • The vehicle detection method using pulse radar has the advantage of maintenance in comparison with loop detection method. We have the information about the vehicle being and position by dividing the signals into sectors in accordance with SSC method, and by applying the discriminant function based on stochastical data. We also reduce the signal processing time.

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Analysis IGBT gate Surge voltage characterization by stray inductance (기생 인덕턴스에 의한 게이트 서지 전압 특성분석)

  • Lee, Gun Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.285-286
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the unipolar gate power source is preferred in inverter system because of cost reduction reason. In this case, designer uses 0V source for turning-off the switching devices instead of negative voltage at Vee source. If the gate driver circuit has some stray inductance, the gate voltage would happen a surge voltage. This paper analyzes that of stray inductance effect during the switching behavior in the circuit and the proposed solutions were verified by pulse test.

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Statistical analysis of the battery pack design by applying the random extraction and screening technique (랜덤 추출과 스크리닝 기법을 적용한 배터리 팩 설계의 통계적 분석)

  • Lee, Pyeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 효율적인 배터리 팩 설계를 위해 300개의 18650 리튬이온 셀의 전기적 특성을 비교분석하였고 통계적 분석을 기반으로 스크리닝 기법을 적용하였다. 300개의 고출력 원통형 18650 리튬이온 배터리 셀을 사용하여 전류적산법 기반 방전 용량(discharged capacity)과 HPPC(hybrid pulse power Characterization) test 기반 충전저항과 방전저항을 추출하였다. 추출한 파라미터를 바탕으로 통계적 분석을 수행하고 스크리닝 기법을 적용하였다. 스크리닝 기법을 적용한 셀과 랜덤으로 추출된 셀을 비교 및 분석하였다.

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A Study on Arterial Characterization by Photoplethysmography Analysis (용적맥파 해석에 의한 동맥 혈관 특성화 연구)

  • 한상휘;변미경;김정국;허웅
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a new methodology to analyze the characteristic of artery by using 4 channels photoplethysmograpy. The proposed parameter is a time difference of pulse transit time(PTT) between Pulse waves at finger site and at toe site. To verify the usefulness of the developed system volume pulse waves on 4 sites were measured simultaneously for total 51 normal subjects (male 26 and female 25) aged from 9 to 83 years old. And then correlations between the analysis parameters and age were evaluated by using linear regression analysis method. As the result of experiments, the change of parameter was found according to ages. The result of regression analysis about relationships between the parameter and ages for n=51, the coefficient of correlation of non-normalized data has 0.79770 in left side and 0.80599 in right side and the coefficient of correlation of normalized data by height has 0.81345 in left side and 0.81605 in right side.

Estimation of the Effective Hydraulic Conductivity in the Granite Area as an Equivalent Continuum Medium (등연속체매질로서의 화강암지역의 유효수리전도도 산출)

  • 김경수;김천수;배대석
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.319-332
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    • 2002
  • This study is focused on the characterization of an effective hydraulic conductivity in each hydrogeologic unit assumed as an equivalent continuum medium in the granitic area. Four boreholes of 3" diameter were installed and a Multi-packer system was facilitated in the selected borehole. Various in-situ tests including the fracture logging, constant injection and fall-off tests, slug and pulse tests were carried out. A hydrogeologic unit was defined into the upper and lower zones based on the variation of fracture properties and hydraulic conductivities. The difference of the result obtained by the various hydraulic tests and the effective characterization techniques on rock mass permeability are also discussed. The effective hydraulic conductivity of the upper unit was measured by two times(5.27E-10 m/s~7.57E-10 m/s) that of the lower unit(2.45E-10 m/s~6.81E-10 m/s)through the constant injection and fall-off tests.

Characterization of a CLYC Detector and Validation of the Monte Carlo Simulation by Measurement Experiments

  • Kim, Hyun Suk;Smith, Martin B.;Koslowsky, Martin R.;Kwak, Sung-Woo;Ye, Sung-Joon;Kim, Geehyun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2017
  • Background: Simultaneous detection of neutrons and gamma rays have become much more practicable, by taking advantage of good gamma-ray discrimination properties using pulse shape discrimination (PSD) technique. Recently, we introduced a commercial CLYC system in Korea, and performed an initial characterization and simulation studies for the CLYC detector system to provide references for the future implementation of the dual-mode scintillator system in various studies and applications. Materials and Methods: We evaluated a CLYC detector with 95% $^6Li$ enrichment using various gamma-ray sources and a $^{252}Cf$ neutron source, with validation of our Monte Carlo simulation results via measurement experiments. Absolute full-energy peak efficiency values were calculated for gamma-ray sources and neutron source using MCNP6 and compared with measurement experiments of the calibration sources. In addition, behavioral characteristics of neutrons were validated by comparing simulations and experiments on neutron moderation with various polyethylene (PE) moderator thicknesses. Results and Discussion: Both results showed good agreements in overall characteristics of the gamma and neutron detection efficiencies, with consistent ~20% discrepancy. Furthermore, moderation of neutrons emitted from $^{252}Cf$ showed similarities between the simulation and the experiment, in terms of their relative ratios depending on the thickness of the PE moderator. Conclusion: A CLYC detector system was characterized for its energy resolution and detection efficiency, and Monte Carlo simulations on the detector system was validated experimentally. Validation of the simulation results in overall trend of the CLYC detector behavior will provide the fundamental basis and validity of follow-up Monte Carlo simulation studies for the development of our dual-particle imager using a rotational modulation collimator.

Development of Flexible Ultrasound System for Elastography (탄성 영상법 개발을 위한 유연성 높은 초음파 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, D.I.;Lee, S.Y.;Cho, M.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2012
  • Recently, several ultrasound imaging techniques for tissue characterization have been developed. Among them, ultrasound elastography is regarded as the most promising modality and has been rapidly developed. One of ultrasound elastography techniques is shear modulus imaging. Normal and cancerous tissues show big difference of shear moduli and they have good image contrast. However shear wave elastography requires more complicated hardware and more computations for image reconstruction algorithm. Therefore new efficient techniques are being developed. In this paper, we have developed a very flexible ultrasound system for elastography experiments. The developed system has capabilities to acquire ultrasound RF data of all channels and generate arbitrary ultrasound pulse sequences. It has a huge amount of memories for RF data acquisition and a simple and flexible pulse generator. We have verified the performance of the system showing conventional B-mode images and preliminary results of elastography. The developed system will be used to verify our own reconstruction algorithm and to develop more efficient elastography techniques.

Characterization of Body Shadowing Effects on Ultra-Wideband Propagation Channel

  • Pradubphon, Apichit;Promwong, Sathaporn;Chamchoy, Monchai;Supanakoon, Pichaya;Takada, Jun-Ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • There are several factors that disturb an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radio propagation in an indoor environment such as path loss, shadowing and multipath fading. These factors directly affect the quality of the received signal. In this paper, we investigated the influence of the human body shadowing on UWB propagation based on measured wireless channel in an anechoic chamber. The characteristics of the UWB channel including the transmitter and the receiver antenna effects are acquired over the frequency bandwidth of 3${\sim}$11 GHz. The major factors such as the power delay profile (PDP), the angular power distribution (APD), the pulse distortion and the RMS delay spread caused by the human body shadowing are presented.

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Soot Primary Particle Size Measurement in a Ethylene Diffusion Flame Using Time-Resolved Laser-Induced Incandescence (2차원 시분해 레이저 유도 백열법을 이용한 에틸렌 확산 화염에서의 매연 입자 크기 측정)

  • Shon, Moo-Kang;Moon, Gun-Feel;Kim, Gyu-Bo;Lee, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Dong-Soo;Jeon, Chung-Hwan;Chang, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1140-1145
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    • 2004
  • Laser-induced incandescence (LII) is introduced as a valuable tool for the characterization of nanoparticles in flame environments. This technique is based on the heating of the particles by a short laser pulse and the subsequent detection of the thermal radiation. It has been applied successfully for the investigation of soot in different fields of application. The evaluation of the temporal decay of the laser-induced incandescence (LII) signal from soot particles is introduced as a technique to obtain two-dimensional distributions of particle sizes and is applied to a laminar diffusion flame. This novel approach to soot sizing exhibits several theoretical and technical advantages compared with the established combination of elastic scattering and LII, especially as it yields absolute sizes of primary particles without requiring calibration. With this technique a spatially resolved 2-D measurement of soot primary particle sizes is feasible in a combination process form the ratio of emission signals obtained at two delay times after a laser pulse, as the cooling behavior is characteristic of particle size.

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