• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pulse Repetition Rate

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Effect of Laser Pulse Repetition Rate on the Electrical Properties of $Pb(Zr_{0.48}Ti_{0.52})O_3$ (PZT) Thin Films grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition (펄스 레이저 증착법에 의해 제작된 Laser pulse repetition rate의 변화에 따른 $Pb(Zr_{0.48}Ti_{0.52})O_3$ (PZT) 박막의 전기적 특성)

  • Li, Dong-Hua;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2005
  • [ $Pb(Zr_{0.48}Ti_{0.52})O_3$ ] (PZT) thin films were deposited on Pt(111)/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrates by pulsed laser deposition. In order to study the effect of different laser pulse repetition rate on the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT thin films,2 Hz and 5 Hz of laser pulse repetition rate were selected. We compared the results of XRD pattern, dielectric constant and hysteresis characteristics. From the experimental data, we found that the electrical properties of PZT thin films which grown ar 2 Hz of laser pulse repetition rate were better than those which grown at 5 Hz of laser pulse repetition rate.

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A Study on Destruction Characteristics of BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) at Different Pulse Repetition Rate (다양한 펄스 반복률에서의 NPN BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)의 파괴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Jeong-Ju;Huh, Chang-Su;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2014
  • This paper examines the destruction behavior of NPN BJT (bipolar junction transistor) by repetition pulse. The injected pulse has a rise time of 1 ns and the maximum peak voltage of 2 kV. Pulse was injected into the base of transistor. Transistor was destroyed, current flows even when the base power is turned off. Cause the destruction of the transistor is damaged by heat. Breakdown voltage of the transistor is 975 V at single pulse, and repetition pulse is 525~575 V. Pulse repetition rate increases, the DT (destruction threshold) is reduced. Pulse Repetition rate is high, level of transistor destruction is more serious.

High Power 1.83 GHz Femtosecond Yb-doped Fiber Laser Incorporating Repetition Rate Multipliers

  • In Chul Park;Eun Kyung Park;Ye Jin Oh;Hoon Jeong;Ji Won Kim;Jeong Sup Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.732-737
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    • 2023
  • A high-power Yb-doped femtosecond (fs) fiber laser at a repetition rate of 1.83 GHz is reported. By employing a 5-stage repetition rate multiplier, the repetition rate of the mode-locked master oscillator was multiplied from 57.1 MHz to 1.83 GHz. The ultrashort pulse output at 1.83 GHz was amplified in a two-stage Yb-doped fiber amplifier, leading to >100 W of fs laser output with a pulse duration of 290 fs. The theoretical pulse width along the fiber was simulated, showing that it was in good agreement with experimental results. Further improvement in power scaling is discussed.

A Study on High-Repetition Rate Optical-Pulse for Loop-Mirror (루프 미러를 이용한 고 반복률 펄스 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Jeoung Chan-gwoun;Kim Sun-youb;Kang Young-jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1117-1122
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    • 2005
  • This paper is studied the high-repetition rate optical-pulse stream generation using optical loop mirror coupler. With the recent development of the ultrahigh-speed optical time division multiplexed system, hish-repetition rate optical-pulse stream generation is necessary. This is different from conventional approaches, which use fiber or integrated waveguide delay line circuits. The high-repetition-rate optical-pulse multiplication phenomenon occurs when the optical pulse's spectral width is greater than the transfer bandwidth of the coupler used. From the analysis, the output repetition rate can be controlled by using fiber couplers with different equivalent transfer bandwidths. The pulse separation spacing is controlled by number of cascaded coupler in optical loop mirror coupler scheme.

A Study on Malfunction Mode and Failure Rate Properties of Semiconductor by Impact of Pulse Repetition Rate (펄스 반복률에 의한 반도체 소자의 오동작 모드와 고장률에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Hoon;Bang, Jeong-Ju;Kim, Ruck-Woan;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2015
  • Electronic systems based on solid state devices have changed to be more complicated and miniaturized as the electronic systems developed. If the electronic systems are exposed to HPEM (high power electromagnetics), the systems will be destroyed by the coupling effects of electromagnetic waves. Because the HPEM has fast rise time and high voltage of the pulse, the semiconductors are vulnerable to external stress factor such as the coupled electromagnetic pulse. Therefore, we will discuss about malfunction behavior and DFR (destruction failure rate) of the semiconductor caused by amplitude and repetition rate of the pulse. For this experiment, the pulses were injected into the pins of general purpose IC due to the fact that pulse injection test enables the phenomenon after the HPEM is coupled to power cables. These pulses were produced by pulse generator and their characteristics are 2.1 [ns] of pulse width, 1.1 [ns] of pulse rise time and 30, 60, 120 [Hz] of pulse repetition rate. The injected pulses have changed frequency, period and duty ratio of output generated by Timer IC. Also, as the pulse repetition rate increases the breakdown threshold point of the timer IC was reduced.

A Study on High-Repetition Rate Optical-Pulse for OTDM System Using Fiber Loop Mirror (OTDM 시스템을 위한 광섬유 루프 미러를 이용한 고 반복률 펄스 발생에 관한 연구)

  • 최원석;정찬권;김선엽;강영진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.330-333
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    • 2000
  • With the recent development of the ultrahigh-speed optical time division multiplexed system, high-repetition rate optical-pulse stream generation is necessary. This is different from conventional approaches, which use fiber or integrated waveguide delay line circuits. The high-repetition-rate optical-pulse multiplication phenomenon occurs when the optical pulse's spectral width is greater than the transfer bandwidth of the coupler used. From the analysis, the output repetition rate can be controlled by using fiber couplers with different equivalent transfer bandwidths. The pulse seperation spacing is controlled by number of cascaded coupler in optical loop mirror coupler scheme.

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The Study on Arc Suppression of Line-to-Line Electrodes in Air and Removal of the Metaloxide (선대 선 전극방식의 대기압 아크억제 대책 및 Metaloxide 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 정종한;김문환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2004
  • Recently the pulsed power systems have been widely used in many fields such as E/P(Electrostatic Precipitator), DeNOx/DeSOx power systems, ozone generators and power sources of the laser beam. In this paper, we studied various electrical characteristics for arc suppression of line-to-line electrodes in air and removal of the metaloxide using our pulsed power system. To obtain high efficiency of the pulsed power system, we repeatedly experimented and tested their characteristics. by adjusting electrode length of the load. As a result, when the value of the electrode length and pulse repetition rate were changed at the load, the value of the arc voltage changed at the electrode load. In conclusion, we controlled arc voltage of the load by ,changing electrode length and pulse repetition rate. Also. we stydied removal area of the metaloxide using area discharge according to pulse repetition rate.

Development of high repetition rate and high power pulsed Nd:YAG laser power supply using ZCS resonant converter (ZCS공진형 컨버터를 적용한 고반복 대출력 펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저 전원장치 개발)

  • Joe, K.Y.;Kim, E.S.;Byun, Y.B.;Kim, H.J.;Park, J.M.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 1996
  • Zero current switching(ZCS) series resonant converter is used to control laser power density in a pulsed Nd:YAG laser power supply. The high power and high repetition rate paused Nd:YAG laser is designed and fabricated to control current pulse width and pulse repetition rate in the double elliptical laser oscillator. In order to find out operational characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser, the electrical properties of driving power supply and laser output power are investigated and experimented by changing of the current pulse width from 200uS to 350uS(step 50uS) and pulse repetition rate range of 500pps(pulse per second) to 1150pps. From that result, we obtaind maximum efficiency of 1.83% and maximum laser output or 220W at the condition of 350 uS and 1150pps with one Nd:YAG rod), and obtained that of more than 400W with two laser head connecting series.

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Regenerative Er-doped Fiber Amplifier System for High-repetition-rate Optical Pulses

  • Liu, Yan;Wu, Kan;Li, Nanxi;Lan, Lanling;Yoo, Seongwoo;Wu, Xuan;Shum, Perry Ping;Zeng, Shuguang;Tan, Xinyu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2013
  • A regenerative Er-doped fiber amplifier system for a high-repetition-rate optical pulse train is investigated for the first time. A signal pulse train with a wavelength tuning range of 18 nm is produced by a passive mode-locked fiber laser based on a nonlinear polarization rotation technique. In order to realize the amplification, an optical delay-line is used to achieve time match between the pulses' interval and the period of pulse running through the regenerative amplifier. The 16 dB gain is obtained for an input pulse train with a launching power of -30.4 dBm, a center wavelength of 1563.4 nm and a repetition rate of 15.3 MHz. The output properties of signal pulses with different center wavelengths are also discussed. The pulse amplification is found to be different from the regenerative amplification system for CW signals.

A Study on the Development of High Efficieny $CO_2$ Laser : Output Characteristics of Pulsed $CO_2$ Laser Using SMPS Method (고효율 $CO_2$ Laser 개발 연구 : SMPS 방식 펄스형 $CO_2$ Laser의 출력특성)

  • Chung, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Nam, Gyung-Hoon;Kim, Do-Wan;Chung, Young-Hwan;Lee, Yu-Soo;Kim, Hee-Je;Cho, Jung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.730-734
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    • 1999
  • In this study, it is the purpose to develope a cheap and compact repetitively pulsed $CO_2$ laser with pulse repetition rate range of 180 Hz. We used a SCR switched power supply as a high voltage pulsed supply, which is cheap and simple comparing to others. PIC one-chip microprocessor was used for precise control of a laser power supply on the control part. And the laser cavity was fabricated as an axial and water cooled type. The laser performance characteristics as various parameters, such as pulse repetition rate and gas pressure have been investigated. The experiment was done under the condition of total pressure of $CO_2, N_2$ and He from 4 Torr to 16 Torr and pulse repetition rate from 4 Hz to 180 Hz. As a result, the maximum average output was about 19.6W at the total pressure of 12 Torr and the pulse repetition rate of 180Hz.

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