• 제목/요약/키워드: Pulse Repetition Frequency

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.034초

Wire-Plate 반응기에서 펄스 코로나 방전을 이용한 탈황 탈질에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Removal of SOx/NOx by a Pulsed Corona Discharge in the Wire-Plate Reactor)

  • 신완호;송영훈;김한석;최연석;김석준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1910-1912
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the results of laboratory experimentals to remove $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ by a pulsed corona discharge in the wire-plate reactor. A rotating spark gap switch was used to generate the pulse by chewing the dc high voltage. Repetition frequency of the pulse was 60Hz and rising time of 50ns. The photo pictures of positive streamer corona taken by ICCD camera, pulse voltage and current were measured using a digital oscilloscope. Simultaneous effects of $C_{2}H_{4}$ injection and heterogeneous chemical reactions on nonthermal plasma process to remove $SO_2$ and $NO_x$ from flue gas were investigated in the present study

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위상 변조기와 분산 광섬유를 이용한 광펄스 압축 (Optical pulse compression using a phase modulator and a dispersive optical fiber)

  • 명승일;한상진;서동선;최영완;박재동;주무정
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1999
  • 정현파로 구동되는 위상변조기로 주파수 첩이 유기된 펄스를 발생시키고, 이 첩이 유기된 펄스를 분산이 있는 광섬유로 압축하는, 첩된 펄스의 압축에 의한 고속의 선천적으로 안정된 변환 제한급 광펄스 발생에 대해 보고한다. 실험결과 ∼14 피코초의 시간 대역곱이 ∼0.34인 Sech2 형태의 펄스를 10 GHz의 반복율로 성공적으로 발생시킬 수 있음을 보였다. 본 접근 방법은 고차 솔리톤 효과를 이용한 펄스 압축과 같은 여타 방법과는 다르게 광전력에 무관하기 때문에, 저 전력 레이저에 아주 유용하게 응용될 수 있다.

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자기 스위치 펄스 전원을 이용한 TEA $CO_2$ 레이저 개발 (Development of TEA $CO_2$ Laser Excited by a Magnetic Switch Pulse Source)

  • 홍지운;박득일;이주희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 1993
  • We have developed a repetitive TEA $CO_2$ laser excited by a magnetic switch pulse source, and have measured the laser output energy for the mixing ratio of the laser gas mixture in single pulse. As a result of experiments, we have obtained the laser output energy of 252 mJ($\eta_{intrinsic}$=7.8%) in $CO_2:N_2$:He=1:1:8(1 atm.). At a repetition-rate frequency of 10 Hz, an average laser power of 1.5 W was obtained.

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초음파 도플러 시스템에서 새로운 평균 주파수 확장 방법 (A New Mean Frequency Extension Method in Doppler System)

  • 백광렬
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1995
  • The use of ultrasound pulsed Doppler systems has become increasingly popular due to the advantages of easy measurements of blood velocity, volume blood blow, and irregularities of the circulatory system. However, the 2-D Doppler systems have several problems, such as range ambiguity, low signal to noise ratio, and slow frame rate. The mean frequency aliasing problem originating from the pulse repetition frequency is one of major limitations in pulsed Doppler systems. A conventional approach to resolve this problem is tracking the mean frequency close to and beyond the Nyquist frequency along the temporal axis. In this paper, a new concept of tracking the mean frequency along the spatial axis is proposed. The proposed technique is fault tolerant by nature and more suitable for multi gate and 2-D Doppler system than conventional methods.

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Gain Dependent Optimum Pulse Generation Rates of a Hybrid-Type Actively and Passively Mode-Locked Fiber Laser

  • Kim, Kyong-Hon;Jeon, Min-Yong;Park, Seo-Yeon;Lee, Hak-Kyu;Lee, El-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • We have experimentally observed and theoretically analyzed the gain dependent optimum repetition rates of a hybrid-type active and passive mode locked laser pulses in an erbium-doped fiber laser of the figure-of-eight geometry by utilizing a nonlinear amplifier loop mirror (NALM) as a saturable absorber and a directional-coupler type electro-optic modulator as an active mode locker. Transform-limited mode-locked pulses of about 10 ps width were obtained at repetition rates which correspond to harmonics of the cavity fundamental frequency and depend on the optical amplifier gain in the NALM.

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Ultralow Intensity Noise Pulse Train from an All-fiber Nonlinear Amplifying Loop Mirror-based Femtosecond Laser

  • Dohyeon Kwon;Dohyun Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2023
  • A robust all-fiber nonlinear amplifying loop-mirror-based mode-locked femtosecond laser is demonstrated. Power-dependent nonlinear phase shift in a Sagnac loop enables stable and power-efficient mode-locking working as an artificial saturable absorber. The pump power is adjusted to achieve the lowest intensity noise for stable long-term operation. The minimum pump power for mode-locking is 180 mW, and the optimal pump power is 300 mW. The lowest integrated root-mean-square relative intensity noise of a free-running mode-locked laser is 0.009% [integration bandwidth: 1 Hz-10 MHz]. The long-term repetition-rate instability of a free-running mode-locked laser is 10-7 over 1,000 s averaging time. The repetition-rate phase noise scaled at 10-GHz carrier is -122 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz Fourier frequency. The demonstrated method can be applied as a seed source in high-precision real-time mid-infrared molecular spectroscopy.

도플러 주파수가 보상된 고속 표적 탐지 및 레인징 알고리즘 (Doppler Frequency Compensated Detection and Ranging Algorithm for High-speed Targets)

  • 윤재혁;김관수;양훈기;정용식;이원우;배경빈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권12B호
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    • pp.1244-1250
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 고속으로 이동하는 표적을 탐지 및 레인징하기 위해서 높은 PRF(Pulse repetition frequency)로 동작하는 레이더의 신호처리 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제시된 방법은 준주기성(quasi-periodic) 펄스열을 사용하므로써 이동표적의 도플러 정보를 추정하고 이를 보상해서 코히어런트하게 레인지 프로세싱 하는 것으로 기존 방식과는 달리 도플러 프로세싱이 레인지 프로세싱에 선행되며 이를 통해서 SNR이 낮은 잡음 환경에서도 표적 탐지 및 레인징이 가능함을 보인다. 제시된 알고리즘을 수학적으로 유도하고 디지털 신호처리를 위한 도플러/레인징 샘플링 조건, 프로세싱 시간 및 도플러 오차가 성능에 미치는 영향에 대해 기술하고 시뮬레이션을 통해서 이를 검증한다.

Parallel Load Techinques Application for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2012
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation requires an electric field composed of dozens of V/m to achieve stimulation. The stimulation system is composed of a stimulation coil to form the electric field by charging and discharging a capacitor in order to save energy, thus requiring high-pressure kV. In particular, it is charged and discharged in capacitor to discharge through stimulation coil within a short period of time (hundreds of seconds) to generate current of numerous kA. A pulse-type magnetic field is formed, and eddy currents within the human body are triggered to achieve stimulation. Numerous pulse forms must be generated to initiate eddy currents for stimulating nerves. This study achieved high internal pressure, a high number of repetitions, and rapid switching of elements, and it implemented numerous control techniques via introduction of the half-bridge parallel load method. In addition it applied a quick, accurate, high-efficiency charge/discharge method for transcranial magnetic stimulation to substitute an inexpensive, readily available, commercial frequency condenser for a previously used, expensive, high-frequency condenser. Furthermore, the pulse repetition rate was altered to control energy density, and grafts compact, one-chip processor with simulation to stably control circuit motion and conduct research on motion and output characteristics.

4차원 특징 벡터에 의한 레이더 신호 클러스터링 기법 (A Clustering Technique of Radar Signals using 4-Dimensional Features)

  • 이종태;주영관;김관태;전중남
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제51권10호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2014
  • 전자전지원시스템은 실시간 전자 공격에 대처하기 위해 레이더 신호를 수집하고 분석한다. 레이더 펄스 클러스터링 시스템은 단일 소스에 방사되는 것으로 예상되는 레이더 신호를 분류한다. 본 논문에서는 도착방향, 주파수, 펄스 폭, 연속된 펄스의 도착시간의 차이 4가지 특징을 기반으로 한 클러스터링 알고리즘을 제안하였고 실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘이 이동방사체의 추적과 시간적으로 분리된 신호를 다른 군집으로 분리함을 보였다.

Absolute Distance Measurements Using the Optical Comb of a Femtosecond Pulse Laser

  • Jin, Jong-Han;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Yun-Seok;Kim, Seung-Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2007
  • We describe a new way of implementing absolute displacement measurements by exploiting the optical comb of a femtosecond pulse laser as a wavelength ruler, The optical comb is stabilized by locking both the repetition rate and the carrier offset frequency to an Rb clock of frequency standard. Multiwavelength interferometry is then performed using the quasi-monochromatic beams of well-defined generated wavelengths by tuning an external cavity laser diode consecutively to preselected light modes of the optical comb. This scheme of wavelength synthesizing allows the measurement of absolute distances with a high precision that is traceable to the definition of time. The achievable wavelength uncertainty is $1.9{\times}10^{-10}$, which allows the absolute heights of gauge blocks to be determined with an overall calibration uncertainty of 15 nm (k = 1). These results demonstrate a successful industrial application of an optical frequency synthesis employing a femtosecond laser, a technique that offers many possibilities for performing precision length metrology that is traceable to the well-defined international definition of time.